• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dual Structure

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Variable Dual Band Stop Filter Using 3-Stepped Impedance Resonators (3단 계단형 임피던스 공진기를 이용한 가변 이중 대역 저지 필터)

  • Kim, Gi-Rae;Kim, Yo-Seob
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2011
  • A novel circuit structure of dual-band bandstop filters is proposed in this paper. This structure comprises two shunt-connected tri-section stepped impedance resonators with a transmission line in between. Theoretical analysis from the equivalent circuit and design procedures are described. We represented graphs for filter design from the derived synthesis equations by resonance condition of circuits. Notably, advantages of the proposed filter structure are compact size in design, wide range of realizable resonance frequency ratio, and more realizable impedances.

Development of Eye-Tracking System Using Dual Machine Learning Structure (이중 기계학습 구조를 이용한 안구이동추적 기술개발)

  • Gang, Gyeong Woo;Min, Chul Hong;Kim, Tae Seon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we developed bio-signal based eye tracking system using electrooculogram (EOG) and electromyogram (EMG) which measured simultaneously from same electrodes. In this system, eye gazing position can be estimated using EOG signal and we can use EMG signal at the same time for additional command control interface. For EOG signal processing, PLA algorithms are applied to reduce processing complexity but still it can guarantee less than 0.2 seconds of reaction delay time. Also, we developed dual machine learning structure and it showed robust and enhanced tracking performances. Compare to conventional EOG based eye tracking system, developed system requires relatively light hardware system specification with only two skin contact electrodes on both sides of temples and it has advantages on application to mobile equipments or wearable devices. Developed system can provide a different UX for consumers and especially it would be helpful to disabled persons with application to orthotics for those of quadriplegia or communication tools for those of intellectual disabilities.

A study on branch type Inverted-F structure antenna with dual-band operation (듀얼밴드를 갖는 브랜치타입 인버티드 F구조 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Il;Ji, Yu-Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2008
  • In this parer a branch type inverted-F structure antenna with dual-band is proposed. The proposed antenna has a size of about $70mm{\times}35mm{\times}0.8mm$ with a total mobile phone PCB for support and patch of about $12mm{\times}8mm{\times}0.8mm$. This antenna is designed to operate of frequency 2.45GHz and 5.8GHz, Bandwidth at each other frequency is satisfied $83MHz{\sim}100MHz$ in frequencies. Also, The designed and fabricated dual-band antenna for 2.45GHz, 5.8GHz have a gain between 2.0dBi and -1.0dBi at all bands.

Design of Dual-band Frequency Selective Surface Applicable to Wi-Fi 6E System (Wi-Fi 6E 시스템에 적용 가능한 이중대역 주파수 선택표면 구조 설계)

  • Yun-Seok Mun;Sung-Sil Cho;Ic-Pyo Hong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a dual-band stopband frequency selective surface that can be applied to Wi-Fi 6E systems is designed to block external interfering signals with adjacent operating frequency spectrum in indoor wireless LAN environments. The proposed frequency selective surface structure has frequency blocking characteristics in the 2.4GHz and 6GHz bands, and is realized through a modified crossed dipole structure and an interlocking puzzle form between unit structures. The proposed structure is designed to have stable frequency response characteristics with respect to incident angle and polarization, and the experimental results show good agreement with the simulation results for incident waves from 0° to 45°.

A Study on the Properties of the Dual-mode Plasma Torch System for Melting the Non-conductive Waste (비전도성 폐기물 용융처리를 위한 혼합형 플라즈마토치 시스템 특성 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Pyo;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2016
  • The preliminary test for the dual mode plasma torch system was carried out to explore the operation properties in advance. The dual mode plasma torch system that is able to operate in transferred, non-transferred, or dual mode is very adequate for melting the mixed wastes including nonconductive materials such as concrete, asbestos, etc. since it exploits both the high efficiency of heat transfer to the melt in transferred mode and stable operation in non-transferred mode. Also, system operation including restarting is reliable and very easy. A stationary melter with a refractory structure was designed and manufactured considering the melting behavior of slags to minimize the refractory erosion. The power supply for the dual mode plasma torch system built with high power insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules has functions for both current control and voltage control and is sufficient to suppress the harmonics during the operation of the plasma torch. The power supply provides two different voltages for transferred operation and non-transferred. It is confirmed that the operation voltage in transferred is always higher than non-transferred. The dual mode plasma torch system was successfully developed and is under operation for a melting experiment to optimize operation data.

Design of A Dual Band Branch Line Coupler Using a CRLH Transmission Line Structure (CRLH 전송선로 구조를 이용한 이중대역 브랜치 라인 커플러 설계)

  • Park, Min-Woo;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Lim, Jong-Sik;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Ahn, Dal
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2462-2467
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a dual band branch line coupler (BLC) using a composite right/left handed (CRLH) transmission line. The existing dual band BLCs with open stubs require hundreds of line impedance for the open stub as the frequency bands approach to each other, so it has been almost impossible to realize them. However in the proposed BLC, a CRLH transmission line replaces the open stub with an extremely high line impedance so that the BLC circuit may be realized even two frequencies are close to each other. As an example, a dual band BLC operating at 1800MHz and 2300MHz (the frequency ratio is 1:1.28) is designed and measured. Open stubs with $560\Omega$ line impedance are replaced by CRLH transmission lines for realizing the dual band BLC. The measured performances prove that the dual band operation is well acceptable and the proposed design method is successful even the ratio between two frequencies is not around two nor more.

A Design of Dual Band Amplifier Using Left Handed Transmission Lines (LH 전송선로를 이용한 이중대역 증폭기의 설계)

  • Lim, Jong-Sik;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Jun;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Han, Sang-Min;Ahn, Dal
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2032-2037
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a design of dual band amplifier using left handed (LHJ) transmission line, which is a part of composite right/left handed (CRLH) transmission line. It is well known that CRLH transmission lines show dual band frequency response. At first, two single-band amplifiers for frequency f1 and f2 are designed, and their matching networks at both amplifiers are synthesized into the dual band matching network by adopting CRLH structure. As an example for proving the validity of the proposed design, a dual band amplifier operating at 1800MHz and 2300MHz is designed, fabricated and measured. The simulation and measurement show that the proposed amplifier operates well at the desired dual bands with the gain of 13.65dB and 19dB at 1850MHz and 2360MHz, respectively, and a good matching performances. In addition, a quite good agreement between the simulation and measurement is observed.

Compact Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using Two Dual-Mode Resonators (두 개의 이중 모드 공진기를 이용한 소형 이중 대역 통과 필터)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Keun;Lee, Ja-Hyeon;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1447-1453
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the design and the fabrication of dual-band bandpass filter using two dual-mode resonators is presented. Dual-mode resonator using a short stub is miniaturized by inter-digital capacitor and stepped impedance. Two dual mode resonators are designed to have different resonant frequencies, one for the lower passband and the other for the upper passband. Transmission zero is positioned at low or high rejection bands with a sharp skirt characteristic. Dual-band operation can be achieved using dual feeding structure. For WLAN, the proposed filter at 2.45/5.25 GHz is designed and fabricated. The size of the filter is as compact as 1$10.83\;mm{\times}5.3\;mm$.

Design and Fabrication of a Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using a Dual-Mode Ring Resonator with Two Short-Circuited Stubs for WLAN Application (두 단락 스터브를 갖는 이중 모드 링 공진기를 이용한 WLAN용 이중대역 대역통과 여파기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Choi, Byung-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.814-820
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, A high selective dual-band bandpass filter was proposed using a dual-mode ring resonator with two short-circuited stubs. For dual-mode resonance, the ring resonator is directly connected with non-orthogonal feed-lines via coupling capacitors. Two short-circuited stubs which are unequal lengths are simultaneously placed at two corners along the two symmetry plane of the ring resonator in order to obtain dual-band responses. Because the feeding angle perturbated ring resonator of the proposed dual-band bandpass filter has the symmetrical structure, Even/Odd mode analysis can be well applied to extract the scattering parameters and transmission zero frequencies. The proposed dual-band bandpass filter was designed and fabricated for WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) application of IEEE 802.11n standard. The measured results showed a good agreement with the simulation results, and it should be well applied not only for WLAN applications but also for any other communication systems.

Development of Hybrid Prototype Dual Load Cell Structure (하이브리드 프로토타입 듀얼 로드 셀 구조 개발)

  • Ham, Juh-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2020
  • We have developed the hybrid prototype load cell structures. These developed load cell structures may increase the reliability of the load sensing by deriving the load values through the double sensing method through the vertical maximum deflection and bending stress of the simple beams. For this purpose, the structure design was performed so that the load value, the deflection and stress value could be output to the same value through the optimal structure design. The structurally designed dimensions reaffirmed the accuracy of the design through the structural analysis program and the matching of the load value and the deflection value. Based on the designed structural dimension, the prototype form was constructed through laser cutting and production using hot rolled steel materials. The developed prototype load cell structure can be used as good educational material in various subjects such as material mechanics, steel structure design, measurement engineering, and mechatronics engineering. It is also believed that the measurement system ideas can inform the occurrence of errors in the event of a problem, and if a major accident caused by a sensing error is predicted, it will show good utilization to prevent accidents.