• 제목/요약/키워드: Dual Ring

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.024초

CONSTRUCTION FOR SELF-ORTHOGONAL CODES OVER A CERTAIN NON-CHAIN FROBENIUS RING

  • Kim, Boran
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2022
  • We present construction methods for free self-orthogonal (self-dual or Type II) codes over ℤ4[v]/〈v2 + 2v〉 which is one of the finite commutative local non-chain Frobenius rings of order 16. By considering their Gray images on ℤ4, we give a construct method for a code over ℤ4. We have some new and optimal codes over ℤ4 with respect to the minimum Lee weight or minimum Euclidean weight.

대용량 출력 풍력발전기 설계 (Great capacity Generator of Wind Turbine)

  • 허만철
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2007
  • Mr. Hur has developed the 7500KW permanent magnet synchronous generator. The 7500KW generator has dual blade system with vertical axis type generation module. The 7500KW generator will generating that it is too expensive and construction payment. The advantages of dual blade system are cheap in generation with better efficiency, and safety compact structure. But also this system has the expensive slide ring for to distribute electrical power.

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Balun-BPF 특성 구현을 위한 3-단자 링-공진기의 해석 (An Analysis of Three Port Ring Resonator for the Balun-BPF Characteristics)

  • 강성준;박웅희;황희용
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 최근 발표된 이중 모드 링-공진기를 이용한 Balun-BPF를 3-단자 회로망 분석 방법을 이용하여 전체 어드미턴스 파라미터를 유도하고 이를 이용하여 Balun의 특성을 만족함을 수식적으로 증명하였다. BPF의 표준 설계법을 적용하여 손쉽게 임의의 특성을 갖는 Balun-BPF 설계가 가능하도록 Balun 동작 상태에서의 이미턴스 슬로프 파라미터를 도출하고, Balun-BPF 양단의 감쇄극 주파수를 예측하는 방법을 제시하였다. 회로 시뮬레이션과 실제 제작 측정을 통해 제안된 해석식들을 검증하였다. 제작된 Balun-BPF는 중심 주파수 2.46 GHz에서 71 MHz 대역폭과 삽입 손실 0.92 dB를 가지며, $174{\sim}181^{\circ}$의 위상 특성과 0.5 dB 이내의 크기 특성을 나타내었다.

Faultless Protection Methods in Self-Healing Ethernet Ring Networks

  • Lee, Kwang-Koog;Ryoo, Jeong-Dong;Joo, Bheom Soon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.816-826
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    • 2012
  • Self-healing Ethernet rings show promise for realizing the SONET/SDH-grade resilience in Carrier Ethernet infrastructures. However, when a ring is faulty, high-priority protection messages are processed in less time than low-priority data frames are processed. In this situation, any delayed data frames either being queued or traveling through long ring spans will cause the ring nodes to generate incorrect forwarding information. As a result, the data frames spread in the wrong direction, causing the ring to become unstable. To solve this problem, we propose four schemes, that is, dual flush, flush delay timer setting, purge triggering, and priority setting, and evaluate their protection performance under various traffic conditions on a ring based on the Ethernet ring protection (ERP) method. In addition, we develop an absorbing Markov chain model of the ERP protocol to observe how traffic congestion can impact the protection performance of the proposed priority setting scheme. Based on our observations, we propose a more reliable priority setting scheme, which guarantees faultless protection, even in a congested ring.

QUASI-CYCLIC SELF-DUAL CODES WITH FOUR FACTORS

  • Hyun Jin Kim;Whan-Hyuk Choi;Jung-Kyung Lee
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.485-496
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we examine ℓ-quasi-cyclic self-dual codes of length ℓm over 𝔽2, provided that the polynomial Xm - 1 has exactly four distinct irreducible factors in 𝔽2[X]. We find the standard form of generator matrices of codes over the ring R ≅ 𝔽q[X]/(Xm - 1) and the conditions for the codes to be self-dual. We explicitly determine the forms of generator matrices of self-dual codes of lengths 2 and 4 over R.

ON DISCRETE GROUPS

  • Cho, Young-Hyun;Chung, Jae-Myung
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1994
  • The concept of a continuous module is a generalization of that of an injective module, and conditions ($C_1$), (C$_2$) and ($C_3$) are given for this concept in [4]. In this paper, we study modules with properties that are dual to continuity. These will be called discrete and we discuss discrete abelian groups. Throughout R is a ring with identity, M is a module over R, G is an abelian group of finite rank, E is the ring of endomorphisms of G and S is the center of E. Dual to the notion of essential submodules, we define small submodules of a module M over R.(omitted)

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Diversity characteristics of four-element ring slot-based MIMO antenna for sub-6-GHz applications

  • Vipul Kaushal;Amit Birwal;Kamlesh Patel
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.581-593
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes four-ring slot resonator-based MIMO antennas of 75×150 mm2 without and with CSRR structures in the sub-6-GHz range. These orthogonal-fed antennas have shown diverse characteristics with dual polarization. L-shaped parasitic structures have increased the isolation (i.e., >40 dB) in the single-element antenna over the band of 3.4 GHz-3.8 GHz. A set of three CSRR structures in the MIMO antenna reduced the coupling between antenna ports placed in an inline arrangement and enhanced the isolation from 12 dB to 20 dB and the diversity characteristics. The S-parameters of both MIMO antennas are measured and used to evaluate MIMO parameters like ECC, TARC, MEG, and channel capacity loss. The simulation results show the variations in the gain and directivity on exciting linear and dual polarizations. The diversity performance of the reported MIMO antennas is suitable for 5G applications.

An efficient dual layer data aggregation scheme in clustered wireless sensor networks

  • Fenting Yang;Zhen Xu;Lei Yang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.604-618
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    • 2024
  • In wireless sensor network (WSN) monitoring systems, redundant data from sluggish environmental changes and overlapping sensing ranges can increase the volume of data sent by nodes, degrade the efficiency of information collection, and lead to the death of sensor nodes. To reduce the energy consumption of sensor nodes and prolong the life of WSNs, this study proposes a dual layer intracluster data fusion scheme based on ring buffer. To reduce redundant data and temporary anomalous data while guaranteeing the temporal coherence of data, the source nodes employ a binarized similarity function and sliding quartile detection based on the ring buffer. Based on the improved support degree function of weighted Pearson distance, the cluster head node performs a weighted fusion on the data received from the source nodes. Experimental results reveal that the scheme proposed in this study has clear advantages in three aspects: the number of remaining nodes, residual energy, and the number of packets transmitted. The data fusion of the proposed scheme is confined to the data fusion of the same attribute environment parameters.

금속 접지 판이 없는 이중대역 메타 물질 흡수체 (Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber without Metallic Back-Plate)

  • 이홍민;이형섭
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 SRR의 자계 공진을 이용한 새로운 이중 대역 메타 물질 구조의 흡수체를 제안하였다. 제안된 메타 물질 구조의 단위 셀은 두 개의 OCSRR과 SRR의 구조로 이루어 졌다. 연구에서는 금속 접지 면을 갖지 않는 구조로 설계하기 위하여 평면 배열된 SRR들은 입사 전자파의 진행 방향과 평행하게 놓여졌다. FR-4 기판 양면에 총 $39{\times}39$개의 단위 셀들의 배열로 이루어진 흡수체 시작품을 제작하고 측정하였다. 제안된 금속 접지판이 없는 구조는 마이크로파 주파수대 흡수체로 응용이 가능함을 보였다.