• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.561-563
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• 1994

For the more effective isolation of soil actinomycetes, we have developed HHV (Hair hydrolysate-vitamin) agar medium, containing hair as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen. The HHV agar medium was superior to other media such as colloidal chintin agar, glycerol-arginine agar and starch-casein-nitrate agar, and HV (humic acid-vitamin) agar. The maximum effect of this medium has been shown in hair dry weight 0.4 g/l medium. Of each soil sample, the greatestest number of actinomycetes was isolated from the potato annual planted soil among the tested samp- les. The genus of actinomycetes isolated from the potato annual planted soil sample was identified such 5 group as Stretomyces, Micromonospora, Microbispora, Nocardia and Saccharopolyspora.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.182-189
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• 2011

Dyeing properties of cow leather was investigated with Tumeric powder. The effects of dyeing conditions, mordanting conditions, color change, and color fastnesses were studied. The results were as follows. The dye uptake increased as dye concentration, dyeing temperature, and bath ratio increased. In the effect of dyeing time, the highest dye uptakes showed at 20 minutes and decreased after that point. Pre mordanting was more effective than the post mordanting, and the dye uptakes improved all mordanted fabrics. The highest K/S values showed in pre-Al sample, and the lowest K/S values showed in post-Cu one. The values of Hunter on the samples were more changeable $L^*$ and $b^*$ than $a^*$, and all samples showed Yellow color in Munsell value. But the mordanting methods and mordanting agents were not significant in the color changes. The light fastness of dyed samples showed 1 grade, the dry cleaning and abrasion fastnesses did not improved except post-Fe wet sample.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.671-675
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• 2002

The gas adsorption efficiency for various surfaces with three different characteristics has been reviewed. The dimethyl disulfide gas has been used to investigate characteristics of gas adsorption for different surface characteristics such as plasma treated, lacquer coated and untreated. Three different surfaces were evaluated in dry conditions initially and tested at wet surface conditions with spraying water to evaluate the gas adsorption efficiency which usually occurred at defrost cycles. The results show that the gas adsorption of the plasma treated sample has better performance than others. The lacquer coated and untreated samples showed the similar result, but the lacquer coated sample showed a slightly better performance.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.50-56
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• 1998

Nonwoven fabric was treated with chitosan solution to impart antimicrobial activities by pad-dry method. Antimicrobial activity was measured by Shake Flask Method. Two chitosans of different molecular weight(Mw) with similar degree of deacetylation(DDA) were used : ca. 1,800(chitosan oligomer : DDA 84%) and 180,000(DDA 86%). Chitosan oligomer displayed high antimicrobial activity against P. vulgaris at 0.01%, S. aureus and E. coli at 0.05% treatment concentration, shelving above 90% of reduction rate. Chitosan of Mw 180,000 was effective against S. aureus, E. coil and P. vulgaris at 0.05% treatment concentration, showing almost 100% reduction rate. While chitosan of Mw 180,000 shelved reduction rate above 75% against K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa at 0.5% treatment concentration, chitosan oligomer was not effective against them. Fabrics become stiffer and less air permeable as treatment concentration increases. Liquid strike-through time of the sample treated with 0.5% chitosan oligomer solution (3.0 sec) was comparable with a hydrophilic finished sample commercially available(2.6 sec).

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.283-287
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• 2014

Square lattice nano-hole arrays with diameters and periodicities of 200 and 500 nm, respectively, are fabricated on InGaN/GaN blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) using electron-beam lithography and inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching processes. Cathodoluminescence (CL) investigations show that light emission intensity from the LEDs with the nano-hole arrays is enhanced compared to that from the planar sample. The CL intensity enhancement factor decreases when the nano-holes penetrate into the multiple quantum wells (MQWs) due to the plasma-induced damage and the residues. Wet chemical treatment using KOH solution is found to be an effective method for light extraction from the nano-patterned LEDs, especially, when the nano-holes penetrate into the MQWs. About 4-fold CL intensity enhancement factor is achieved by the KOH treatments after the dry etching for the sample with a 250-nm deep nano-hole array.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.1266-1266
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• 2001

Pasture composition, an important attribute determining sward condition and value, is normally assessed by hand separation, drying and measuring weight contribution of each species in the mixture. This is a tedious, time and labour consuming procedure. NIRS has demonstrated the potential for predicting botanical composition of swards, but most of the work has been carried out on dry samples. The aim of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of developing NIR models for predicting the white clover and ryegrass content in fresh or dry mixtures artificially prepared from pure samples of both species. Mixtures from pure stands of white clover(Trifolium repens) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) were prepared with different proportions (0 to 100%) of each species (fresh weight). A total of 55 samples were made (11 mixtures,5 cuts). Spectra (400 to 2500 nm) were taken from fresh chopped (rectangular cuvettes, transport sample module) samples, in a NIR Systems 6500 scanning monochromator controlled by the software NIRS 3 (Infrasoft International), which was also utilized for calibration development. Different math treatments (derivative order, subtraction gap and smooth segment) and a scatter correction treatment of the spectra (SNV and Detrend) were tested. Equations were developed by modified partial least squares. Prediction accuracy evaluated by cross-validation, showed that percentage of clover or ryegrass, as contribution in dry weight, can be successfully percentage of clover or ryegrass, as contribution in dry weight, can be successfully predicted either on fresh or dried samples, with equations developed by different math treatments. Best equations for fresh samples were developed including a first, second, or third derivative, whereas for dry samples best equations included a second or third derivative. Standard errors of ross validation were about 6% for fresh and 3.6% for dry samples, Coefficient of determination of cross validation (1-VR) were over 0.95 times the value of SECV for fresh samples and over 8 times the value of SECV for dry samples. Scatter correction (SNV and Detrend) in general improved prediction accuracy. It is concluded more precise on dried and ground samples, it can be used with an acceptable error level and less time and labour, on fresh samples.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.225-229
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• 2011

Organic kiwifruits were smaller fruit size but had higher magnesium and dry matter content than conventional, meanwhile, fruit soluble solid content was similar to conventional. There were no significant difference in polyphenol contents and antioxidative capacity between organic and conventional although there were considerable variations among sample orchards. Several minerals were also similar levels in both systems.

• 공업화학
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.496-503
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• 1996

고농도 안료 분산용 매스터 배취 제조를 위해 방향족 및 지방족형 폴리에스테르 공중합체들을 에스테르화 반응 및 중축합반응의 두 단계 반응으로 합성하였으며 이들을 안료 없이 PET에 블렌드하였을 때 열적성질과 유변학적 특성의 변화를 조사하였다. GPC 분석결과 합성된 폴리에스테르 공중합체는 $M_n{\approx}30000g/mol$, $M_w{\approx}65000g/mol$의 분자량을 가졌고, DSC 분석결과 $90{\sim}150^{\circ}C$의 $T_m$을 가졌으며 $^1H$-NMR 분석결과 공단량체 공급비와 공중합체내 조성비가 거의 일치하였다. 합성된 공중합체 중 $90{\sim}120^{\circ}C$의 $T_m$을 갖는 방향족, 지방족 폴리에스테르 공중합체, 그리고 표준시료인 SPA를 각각 PET와 용융 블렌드 하였으며 DSC 분석결과 상용성이 있음을 확인하였다. 그리고 이들의 전단속도 변화에 따른 용융점도의 변화를 조사하였는데 방향족 폴리에스테르 공중합체의 경우 PET내 폴리에스테르 공중합체의 함량이 증가할수록 용융점도가 증가하였으며, 지방족 폴리에스테르 공중합체와 표준시료 SPA의 경우는 이와 반대의 경향을 나타내었다. 카아본 블랙 dry color의 분산시간에 따른 체적저항은 방향족 폴리에스테르 공중합체가 가장 큰 값을 보였으며 이로부터 방향족 폴리에스테르 공중합체가 가장 적합한 분산제임을 알았다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.521-527
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• 2007

PCBs의 오염정도 파악과 발생원 추정을 위해 다양한 발생원이 밀집한 시화 공단지역을 중심으로 8개의 토양시료를 채취 분석하였다. 토양 중 PCBs의 농도는 $2.43\sim274$ ng/g dry($0.116\sim60.5$ pg WHO-TEQ/g dry)의 범위로 검출되었고, 배가스 시료는 $48.6\sim2,872ng/m^3(0.00150\sim15.2ng\;WHO-TEQ/m^3)$의 범위로 조사되었으며, 이는 기존의 연구결과와 비교적 유사한 수준인 것으로 나타났다. 토양 중 PCBs의 동족체분포는 시료마다 다양한 패턴을 보였으나, 동족체 중 이성질체분포는 매우 유사한 경향을 나타내었다. 토양시료에 대한 발생원 추정을 위해 주성분분석을 수행한 결과 누적부하량이 95.7%인 주성분 1, 2를 추출할 수 있었다. 또한 Aroclors와 배출가스의 이성질체패턴 비교결과를 토대로 토양시료의 주성분분석 결과를 해석한 결과, 연소공정보다는 제품 PCBs에 의한 영향이 많은 것으로 추정되었고, 토양 중 PCBs의 많은 부분을 기존의 발생원인 제품 PCBs와 연소공정으로 설명할 수 있었다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2023

흙의 건조단위중량은 노건조된 흙의 무게를 측정하여 구할 수 있다. 한국산업표준(KS F)의 규정에 의해 110±5℃로 노건조된 흙은 공기 중에 노출 시 무게가 지속적으로 증가한다. 그러나, 노건조된 흙의 무게 측정 시간에 대한 규정이 없어 정확한 건조무게를 측정하는데 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 무게 측정 시 나타나는 무게 특이점의 분석을 통해 건조무게를 쉽게 결정할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 무게 특이점은 측정된 무게 중 가장 작은 값을 나타내며, 시료의 공기 중 수분 흡수의 영향이 최소화된 무게이다. 실험 과정에서 통계적 분석법을 이용하여 용기를 선택하였고, 광학현미경을 사용하여 시료의 사진을 제시하였다. 또한, 비접촉식 적외선 온도계를 사용하여 무게 특이점의 발생 온도를 측정하였다. 주문진 모래와 내성천 모래, 예천 화강풍화토, 제주도 모래, 사브카 모래, 울릉도 모래 등 6종류의 흙에 대하여 무게 특이점을 분석한 결과, 노건조된 각 시료의 무게 특이점은 무게 측정 후 8~27초 사이에서, 온도는 103.4~108.13℃의 범위에서 나타났다. 특이점의 무게 감소율은 흙 시료에 따라 0.0066~0.0085%로 나타났다.