• 제목/요약/키워드: Drude model

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.024초

Effect of the non-Coulombic Long-Range Forces and the Next Nearest Neighbor Interactions on the Lattice Properties of Alkali Halide Crystals

  • Shin, Yeon-Kyun;Kim, Yung-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 1986
  • The effect of the non-Coulombic long-range forces and the next nearest neighbor interactions on the lattice properties of alkali halide crystals is calculated using the Electron Gas model and Electron Gas Drude model. It is found that these often neglected interactions make changes in the lattice properties that are indeed small, but by no means negligible.

메타 물질 코어를 갖는 A-Sandwich 레이돔 전파 특성 해석 (Analysis of A-Sandwich Radome with Metamaterials Core)

  • 이경원;홍익표;박범준;정영철;육종관
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1161-1170
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 recursive method를 이용하여 A-Sandwich 레이돔 코어 물질을 유전체, 드루드(Drude) 모델, 이상적인 메타 물질로 각각 가정하고 레이돔의 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 기존의 유전체 레이돔보다 이상적인 메타물질을 사용함으로써 우수한 성능을 얻을 수 있음을 증명하였으며, 분산 메타 물질의 경우 물질 상수 변화가 작은 주파수 대역을 사용함으로써 유전체 레이돔보다 좋은 성능을 얻을 수 있음을 보였다. 또한 레이돔에 메타 물질을 적용하기 위한 스킨과의 관계 및 조건을 제안하였다. Ku band 주파수 대역에서 사용 가능한 레이돔을 분석하였으며, 레이돔의 주요 성능 파라미터인 삽입 손실, 삽입 위상 지연, 편파 부정합에 대해 유전체 레이돔과 메타 물질 레이돔의 전파 특성을 비교하였다. 코어가 주파수 분산 메타 물질일 경우 굴절 지수 -1과 가까운 주파수 대역에서 유전체를 코어로 갖는 레이돔에 비해 우수한 레이돔 성능을 가짐을 알 수 있었으며, 본 논문의 결과로부터 일반적인 유전체 레이돔에 비해 메타 물질 코어를 갖는 레이돔으로부터 개선된 전파 특성을 갖는 레이돔 특성을 얻을 수 있다는 것을 확인하였으며, 레이돔 설계 및 개발에 활용할 수 있다.

Temperature Measurement Techniques for RAON Cryomodule

  • Kim, Heetae;Jung, Yoochul;Jo, Yong Woo;Lee, Min Ki;Choi, Jong Wan;Kim, Youngkwon;Kim, Juwan;Paeng, Won-Gi;Kim, Moo Sang;Jung, Hoechun;Kwon, Young Kwan
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2018
  • Conducting and semiconducting temperature sensors are calibrated and applied to cryomodules. The definition of temperature is introduced and the pressure in vacuum is shown as a function of temperature. The resistance of Drude model is shown as a function of carrier density and mean free path. Temperature sensors are calibrated with Physical Property Measurement System (PPMS). The temperature sensors are applied to measure temperature accurately in RAON cryomodules.

Broadband Finite-Difference Time-Domain Modeling of Plasmonic Organic Photovoltaics

  • Jung, Kyung-Young;Yoon, Woo-Jun;Park, Yong Bae;Berger, Paul R.;Teixeira, Fernando L.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.654-661
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    • 2014
  • We develop accurate finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) modeling of polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells containing Ag nanoparticles between the hole-transporting layer and the transparent conducting oxide-coated glass substrate in the wavelength range of 300 nm to 800 nm. The Drude dispersion modeling technique is used to model the frequency dispersion behavior of Ag nanoparticles, the hole-transporting layer, and indium tin oxide. The perfectly matched layer boundary condition is used for the top and bottom regions of the computational domain, and the periodic boundary condition is used for the lateral regions of the same domain. The developed FDTD modeling is employed to investigate the effect of geometrical parameters of Ag nanospheres on electromagnetic fields in devices. Although negative plasmonic effects are observed in the considered device, absorption enhancement can be achieved when favorable geometrical parameters are obtained.

Characterization of Thickness and Electrical Properties of Ni-Cr Thin Films via Terahertz Time-domain Spectroscopy

  • Sunghun Kim;Inhee Maeng;Hyeon Sang Bark;Jungsup Byun;Jae Hun, Na;Seho Kim;Myeong Suk Yim;Byung-Youl Cha;Youngbin Ji;Seung Jae Oh
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.569-573
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    • 2023
  • We utilized terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) to measure the thickness and electrical properties of nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) films. This technique not only aligns well with traditional methods, such as haze-meter and transmission-densitometer measurements, but it also reveals the electrical properties and thickness of films down to a few tens of nanometers. The complex conductivity of the Ni-Cr thin films was extracted using the Tinkham formula. The experimental values closely aligned with the Drude model, indicating the reliability of our Ni-Cr film's electrical and optical constants. The thickness of Ni-Cr was estimated using the complex conductivity. These findings emphasize the potential of THz-TDS in quality control of metallic nanofilms, pointing toward an efficient and nondestructive test (NDT) for such analyses.

2D-FDTD 방법을 이용한 메타물질 Slab의 주파수 영역 특성 (Frequency Domain Characteristics of the Metamaterial Slab Using 2D-FDTD)

  • 홍익표
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.1165-1172
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 2차원 시간영역 유한차분법(2D-FDTD)을 이용하여 메타물질(Metamaterial) Slab의 주파수 영역 특성을 구하는 방법을 연구하였다. 일반적으로 메타물질의 해석 방법에는 FDTD가 가장 광범위하게 사용되고 있는데 주파수 분산특성을 갖는 유전율과 투자율 모델을 가정하기 때문에, 정확한 주파수 응답특성을 구하기가 힘들다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 2차원 구조치 메타물질 Slab에 이미 광대역 특성을 갖는 가우시안 펄스와 제한된 대역폭 특성을 갖는 m-n-m 주기를 갖는 Sine 입력펄스를 각각 인가하여 주파수특성으로서 산란계수를 구하는 방법을 제안하고 비교하여 제한된 대역폭에 대한 주파수 특성 결과를 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 사용하면 메타물질을 이용한 다양한 회로구조에 대하여 제한된 대역폭에 대한 주파수 특성을 얻을 수 있다.

Clitoria ternatea L. as a Potential High Quality Forage Legume

  • Abreu, Matheus Lima Correa;Vieira, Ricardo Augusto Mendonca;Rocha, Norberto Silva;Araujo, Raphael Pavesi;Gloria, Leonardo Siqueira;Fernandes, Alberto Magno;Lacerda, Paulo Drude De;Junior, Antonio Gesualdi
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2014
  • Samples of Clitoria ternatea L. (Cunh$\tilde{a}$) were harvested at 35, 50, 70, and 90 d after a uniformity harvest in a field study designed as a completely randomized design with a total of 18 experimental plots. The dry matter yield of the whole plant was separated quantitatively into leaves, stems, and pods at each harvesting age. Chemical analyses and in vitro gas production kinetics were performed to assess the quality of the plant parts. Yields, chemical composition, and estimates of gas production parameters were analyzed by fitting a mixed statistical model with two types of covariance structures as follows: variance components and an unrestricted structure with heterogeneous variances. Fast and slow gas yielding pools were detected for both leaves and stems, but only a single pool was detected for pods. The homoscedasticity assumption was more likely for all variables, except for some parameters of the gas production kinetics of leaves and stems. There was no presence of typical pods at 35 and 50 d. In the leaves, the fibrous fractions were affected, whereas the non-fibrous fractions were unaffected by the harvesting age. The harvesting age affected the majority of the chemical constituents and gas kinetic parameters related to the stems. The leaves of this legume were the least affected part by the aging process.