• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving time

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An Adaptive ROI Decision for Real-time Performance in an Autonomous Driving Perception Module (자율주행 인지 모듈의 실시간 성능을 위한 적응형 관심 영역 판단)

  • Lee, Ayoung;Lee, Hojoon;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2022
  • This paper represents an adaptive Region of Interest (ROI) decision for real-time performance in an autonomous driving perception module. Since the whole automated driving system consists of numerous modules and subdivisions of module occur, it is necessary to consider the characteristics, complexity, and limitations of each module. Furthermore, Light Detection And Ranging (Lidar) sensors require a considerable amount of time. In view of these limitations, division of submodule is inevitable to represent high real-time performance for stable system. This paper proposes ROI to reduce the number of data respect to computation time. ROI is set by a road's design speed and the corresponding ROI is applied differently to each vehicle considering its speed. The simulation model is constructed by ROS, and overall data analysis is conducted by Matlab. The algorithm is validated using real-time driving data in urban environment, and the result shows that ROI provides low computational costs.

Improvement of Steady-state Error in a Driving System with Time-optimal Controller (최단시간 제어기를 이용한 구동장치의 정상상태 오차개선)

  • Lee, Seong-Woo;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.861-869
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a high performance position controller in a driving system using a time optimal control which is widely used to control driving systems to a desired reference position or velocity in minimum response time. The main purpose of this study is an improvement of transient response performance rather than steady-state response comparing with another various control strategies. In order to improve the performance of time optimal control, we tried to find the cause of the steady-state error in the driving system we have already made up and also suggest the newly modified type of time optimal control method in this paper.

Robust Near Time-optimal Controller Design for a Driving System Using Lyapunov Stability (Lyapunov 안정성을 이용한 구동장치의 강인 최단시간 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Woo;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.650-658
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a high performance position controller for a driving system using a time optimal controller which has been widely used to control driving systems to achieve desired reference position or velocity in a minimum response time. The main purpose of this research lies in an improvement of transient response performance rather than that of steady-state response in comparison with other control strategies. In order to refine the scheme of time optimal control, Lyapunov stability proofs are incorporated in a controller of standard second order system model. This scheme is applied to the control of a driving system. In view of the simulation and experiment results, the standard second order system model exhibits better minimum-time control performance and robustness than double integral system model does.

Comparison of Driving Time between Stop-motion Method and Moving-motion Method

  • Kim, Soon-Ho;Kim, Chi-Su
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2018
  • Improvement of the speed of the gantry among equipment that mounts a chip using SMT can improve productivity. In order to improve the performance of the gantry, there are studies such as a method of increasing the speed of adsorption, the speed of the gantry by reducing the weight, and a method of facilitating the use of the gantry. But all of these are ways of improving equipment. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the speed of gantry mounting microchip. The method is to shorten the driving time of the gantry. To do this, calculate the driving time using the existing method. And we calculate the travel time using the method presented in this paper. As a result, the time calculated by the proposed method is reduced by 14%.

New Driving Method for Fast Addressing of AC-Plasma Display Panel

  • Kim, Gun-Su;Choi, Hoon-Young;Lee, Seok-Hyun;Seo, Jeong-Hyun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.726-729
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    • 2003
  • A new driving method is proposed to reduce the address period. The scan time of new driving method overlaps with the next scan time during the discharge lag time. Thus, without reducing the address pulse width and the scan pulse width, the new addressing method can reduce the address period. The results show that the scan time of about 100ns ${\sim}$ 300ns can be overlapped without the misfiring,.

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Advanced Real time IoT Eco-Driving Assistant System

  • Jouini, Anis;Cherif, Adnane;Hasnaoui, Salem
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2022
  • Eco-driving of vehicles today presents an advantage that aims to reduce energy consumption and limit CO2 emissions. The application for this option is possible to older vehicles. In this paper, we propose an efficient implementation for IoT (Internet of Things) system for controlling vehicle components that affect the quality of driving (acceleration, braking, clutch, gear change) via Smartphone using Wi-Fi and BLE as communication protocol. The user can see in real-time data from sensors that control driver action on vehicle driving systems such as acceleration, braking, and vehicle shifting through a web interface. Thanks to this communication, the user can control his driving quality and, hence, eco-driving can be achieved

Driving Performance of Adaptive Driving Controls using Drive-by-Wire Technology for People with Disabilities

  • Kim, Younghyun;Kim, Yongchul
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate high technology adaptive driving controls, such as mini steering wheel-lever system and joystick system, for the people with physical disabilities in the driving simulator. Background: The drivers with severe physical disabilities have problems in operation of the motor vehicle because of reduced muscle strength and limited range of motion. Therefore, if the remote control system with driver-by-wire technology is used for adaptive driving controls for people with physical limitations, the disabled people can improve their quality of life by driving a motor vehicle. Method: We developed the remotely controlled driving simulator with drive-by-wire technology, e.g., mini steering wheel-lever system and joystick system, in order to evaluate driving performance in a safe environment for people with severe physical disabilities. STISim Drive 3 software was used for driving test and the customized Labview program was used in order to control the servomotors and the adaptive driving devices. Thirty subjects participated in the study to evaluate driving performance associated with three different driving controls: conventional driving control, mini steering wheel-lever controls and joystick controls. We analyzed the driving performance in three different courses: straight lane course for acceleration and braking performance, a curved course for steering performance, and intersections for coupled performance. Results: The mini steering wheel-lever system and joystick system developed in this study showed no significant statistical difference (p>0.05) compared to the conventional driving system in the acceleration performance (specified speed travel time, average speed when passing on the right), steering performance (lane departure at the slow curved road, high-speed curved road and the intersection), and braking performance (brake reaction time). However, conventional driving system showed significant statistical difference (p<0.05) compared to the mini steering wheel-lever system or joystick system in the heading angle of the vehicle at the completion point of intersection and the passing speed of the vehicle at left turning. Characteristics of the subjects were found to give a significant effect (p<0.05) on the driving performance, except for the braking reaction time (p>0.05). The subjects with physical disabilities showed a tendency of relatively slow acceleration (p<0.05) at the straight lane course and intersection. The steering performance and braking performance were confirmed that there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) according to the characteristics of the subjects. Conclusion: The driving performance with mini steering wheel-lever system and joystick control system showed no significant statistical difference compared to conventional system in the driving simulator. Application: This study can be used to design primary controls with driver-by-wire technology for adaptive vehicle and to improve their community mobility for people with severe physical disabilities.

Development of Gasoline Direct Swirl Injector II (직접분사식 가솔린 선회분사기 개발에 관한 연구 II)

  • 박용국;이충원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2001
  • Generally fuel injection system using solenoid have some problems between control signal and mechanical movement like as time lag. Main purpose of the present study is to help the design optimization of GDSI for real engine application. We have adopted two different solenoid driving circuit, namely saturation and pick-hold type and have investigated experimentally the current, needle force, needle opening duration and injection quantity. The pick-hold type driving circuit surpassed a saturation type in the response time and pression control of injection quantity. Accordingly, Using characterization data of operating factors such as time constant, driving force and so on, can be evaluated and adjusted to obtain an optimum injector performance.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Gear Driving System with Time-varying Mesh Stiffness/Damping and Friction (변동물림강성/감쇠와 마찰을 고려한 기어구동계의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Woo-Hyung;Jung, Tae-Il;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2006
  • A six-degree-of-freedom dynamic model with time-varying mesh stiffness/damping and friction has been developed for the dynamic analysis of a gear driving system. This model includes a spur gear pair, bearing, friction and prime mover. Using Newton???s method, equations of motion for the gear driving system were derived. Two computer programs are developed to calculate mesh stiffness, transmission error and friction force and analyze the dynamics of the modeled system using a time integration method. The influences of mesh stiffness/damping, bearing, and friction affecting the system were investigated by performing eigenvalue analysis and time response analysis. It is found that the reduction of the maximum peak magnitude by friction is decided according to designing the positions of pitch point and maximum peak in the responses.

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