• 제목/요약/키워드: Driving Duty

검색결과 165건 처리시간 0.026초

5'' True Color FED 구동시스템 설계 (Design of 5'' True Color FED Driving System)

  • 신홍재;권오경;곽계달
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 전류제어 효과를 갖는 전압제어 펄스폭 변조 방식의 5' true color FED 구동시스템을 설계하였다. 제안한 구동방식은 전압제어 펄스폭 변조방식과 전류제어 방식의 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한, FED 구동회로의 시뮬레이션을 위하여 FED 서브 픽셀에 대한 새로운 회로 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 모델은 FED 서브 픽셀의 특성과 FED 패널의 기생 효과인 게이트 라인간 커플링 현상과 인접한 캐소드 라인을 통하여 흐르는 누설 전류 등을 고려하고 있다. FED 구동회로의 출력단은 제안된 모델을 사용하여 최적화되었다. R.G.B 입력데이터 신호 처리를 병렬처리 방식으로 하여 기존의 직렬처리 방식에 비해서 화면에 영상을 디스플레이하는 duty ratio를 최대로 하여 휘도를 높일 수 있도록 하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 $300{\times}224$의 해상도를 가지는 5' true color FED를 성공적으로 디스플레이 하였다.

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서울 도심의 실제 도로 주행 조건에서 소형자동차의 주행인자와 CO2 배출 특성에 관한 연구 (The Characteristics of Driving Parameters and CO2 Emissions of Light-Duty Vehicles in Real-Driving Conditions at Urban Area in Seoul)

  • 박준홍;이종태;김선문;김정수;안근환
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 소형자동차에 이동식 배출가스 측정장비(PEMS)를 탑재하여 서울 도심의 실제 도로를 주행하고, 주행인자와 $CO_2$ 배출량 간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 주요 주행인자로는 평균차속, 상대가속도(RPA-Relative Positive Acceleration), 정지비율을 선정하였고, 도로유형을 단속류와 연속류로 구분하여 분석하였다. 주행거리 기반의 이동평균구간 계산 방법을 적용하여 다양한 주행조건에서의 평균값을 구하고, 다중 선형 회귀분석 방법을 통해 주행인자와 $CO_2$ 배출량 간의 상관관계를 조사하였다. 이러한 분석을 통해 자동차의 $CO_2$ 배출량은 평균차속이 증가함에 따라 감소하고, RPA와 정지비율의 증가에 따라 증가하는 경향이 있음을 통계적인 방법으로 확인하였다. 단속류는 연속류와 비교하였을 때 평균차속이 상당히 낮고, RPA와 정지비율은 높게 나타나는데, 이러한 주행인자분포의 차이로 인해 단속류의 단위주행거리 당 $CO_2$ 배출량이 높은 것으로 판단된다.

상용차용 고분자 전해질 연료전지 냉각시스템 배열에 따른 성능 특성 (Performance of Fuel Cell System for Medium Duty Truck by Cooling System Configuration)

  • 우종빈;김영현;유상석
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2021
  • Fuel cell systems for medium duty truck require high power demands under driving. Since high power demands results in significant heat generation, thermal management is crucial for the performance and durability of medium duty truck. Therefore, various configurations of dual stacks with cooling systems are investigated to understand appropriate thermal management conditions. The simulation model consists of a dynamic fuel cell stack model, a cooling system model equipped with a controller, and the mounted controller applies a feedback controller to control the operating temperature. Also, In order to minimize parasitic power, the comparison of the cooling systems involved in the arrangement was divided into three case. As a result, this study compares the reaction of fuel cells to the placement of the cooling system under a variety of load conditions to find the best placement method.

주행모드별 경유 중형화물자동차의 온실가스 배출 특성 연구 (A Study on the Emission Characteristics of Greenhouse Gas from Diesel Medium Duty Trucks According to Driving Modes)

  • 홍희경;정택호;정성운;김선문;서석준;김인구;이상은;이승환;김정화;홍유덕;문선희
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2019
  • This study was investigate the characteristics of GHGs ($CO_2$, $CH_4$, and $N_2O$) emissions of diesel medium duty trucks according to their various driving modes. GHGs emissions decreased as vehicle speed increased, and emissions increased after 64.7 km/h. The 4.5 ton trucks show higher values of $CO_2$, $CH_4$, $N_2O$, 35%, 25%, and 57%, respectively, comparing of the 2.5 ton trucks. Also, $CO_2$ emissions under WHVC mode were 20% lower than those under the NEDC mode. In the case of cold start condition, $CO_2$ emissions were 12-13% higher than those for hot start condition. In the future, the result of present study will provide basic data to set up GHGs emission standards for medium and heavy duty vehicles.

AC-PDP 구동에 있어서 V-Q Lissajous' Figure을 이용한 벽전하 거동분석 (Analysis of Wall-charge behavior using V-Q Lissajous' figure in AC-PDP driving)

  • 정종갑;조우성;최창훈;주병권;박선우;김철주;노승용;김영조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2002
  • To understand the discharge characteristics in AC-PDP, it is necessary to study on the wall charge behavior. But, it is difficult to measure the wall charge directly. In this paper, the V-Q Lissajous' figure is used to measure the wall charge indirectly and analyze the wall charge behavior. With the V-Q Lissajous' figure, the discharge characteristics of AC-PDP are studied according to vary driving conditions, such as the frequency, pulse duty ratio, and rising & falling time. As a result, the V-Q Lissajous' figure is used to measure the discharge characteristics of the AC-PDP. It is confirmed that firing initial voltage and firing final voltage for discharge are effected by the aboved variables. Related with the wall voltage generation, it is thought that the difference of the slope at the V-Q Lissajous' figure is caused by charged ions inside the dielectric layer.

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솔레노이드 타입 디젤 커먼레일 인젝터 구동을 위한 전류 파형 변화에 따른 분사 연료 압력파 특성 (A Study on Characteristics of Injected Fuel Pressure Waves of a Solenoid Type Diesel Common Rail Injector with Controlling Current Wave for Driving the Injector)

  • 김길태;이충훈
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2016
  • Injected fuel pressure waves of a common rail injector with various current profiles supplied to the injecor were measured using Bosch method. In order to drive the common rail injector, the current in the solenoid should be controlled using what is known as a peak and hold pattern, which consists of a high current level with a short time duration (peak) in the first step and a low current level with a long time duration (hold) in the subsequent step. The current profile can be shaped by swithcing an injector driving power source with the peak and hold waves. The capture, compare and PWM (CCP) pin in the microprocessor was used to generate the combined peak and hold waves. The PWM square wave generated from the CCP pin has a duty ratio of 100% for the peak current and 10% or 30% for the hold pattern. Five patterns of the current profile were generated by combining the peak and hold wave. The common rail pressure is controlled at 75, 100, and 130 MPa. As the fuel rail pressure increases, the variations of the measured fuel injection pressure wave according to the current profiles decrease.

WLTC 시험 모드에서 소형 경유자동차의 후처리 시스템에 따른 질소산화물 및 입자개수 배출 특성 (Characteristics of NOx and PN According to After-treatment for Light-duty Diesel Vehicles in WLTC Test Mode)

  • 이동인;고상철;유영수;박준홍;차준표;전문수
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2018
  • Since September 2017, a small diesel vehicle certification test mode has been enhanced from NEDC to WLTC. The main reason for the change of the certification test mode is that the certification test mode of the emission control standard of the diesel vehicle does not sufficiently reflect various driving patterns of the actual roads. Several automakers have developed after-treatment systems such as LNT, SCR, and DPF to meet enhanced emissions regulations. In this study, four small diesel cars were selected for sale in Korea, and the exhaust gas measurement test was performed in the WLTC mode, which reflects the driving characteristics of the actual roads. As a result of test, LNT vehicle exceeded Euro 6 NOx regulation and SCR vehicle satisfied Euro 6 NOx regulation. In addition, both LNT and SCR systems showed high NOX emission characteristics due to speed, RPA and Vxa. For the PN, all test vehicles were fitted with a DPF and met the Euro 6 PN regulations, with similar PN emissions results in LNT and SCR system.