• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drive Mechanism

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A Study on the Orientation of a High-Precision Stewart Platform (고정밀 병렬평행기구의 자세제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Young-Youp;Jeong, Se-Mi
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1944-1946
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyzed orientation simulation of Stewart platform which is a parallel manipulator of 6-DOF. When platform shape had been given, inverse kinematics as the problem about length of actuator could get an answer using a vector function simply, and forward kinematics as the problem solving shape of platform through the length of actuator could get answer using repetitive and manual explaining Newton-Raphson method because it is expressed a high nonlinear polynomial expression. In addition, for control the Stewart platform it could drive simply and it could confirm the state of orientation in real-time.

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Modeling and Motion Control for Hydraulic Cylinder-Toggle Servomechanism (유압실린더-토글 서보 메카니즘의 모델링 및 운동제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a robust motion tracking control of a cylinder-toggle servomechanism for injection molding machines. Virtual design model has been developed for a five-point type toggle mechanism. A sliding function is defined and combined with PID control to accommodate mismatches between the real plant and the linear model used. From tracking control simulations, it is shown that significant reduction in position tracking error is achieved with clamping force build-up through the use of proposed control scheme.

Precision Control of Belt Drives using Feed Forward Compensator under Acceleration and Velocity Constraints (속도와 가속도 제한에서 전향 보상기를 이용한 벨트 구동의 정밀제어)

  • Kwon, Sei-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.713-720
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    • 2009
  • Numerous applications of position controlling devices using servoing technique and transmission of energy through belt drives are practiced in the industry. Belt drive is a simple, lightweight, low cost power transmission system. Belt drives provide freedom to position the motor relative to the load and this phenomenon enables reduction of the robot arm inertia. It also facilitates quick response when employed in robotics. In this paper, precision positioning of a belt driven mechanism using a feed-forward compensator under maximum acceleration and velocity constraints is proposed. The proposed method plans the desired trajectory and modifies it to compensate delay dynamics and vibration. Being an offline method, the proposed method could be easily and effectively adopted to the existing systems without any modification of the hardware setup. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through computer simulation and experimental results.

A Compliance Control Strategy for Robot Manipulators Under Unknown Environment

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho;Oh, Sang-Rok;Suh, Il-Hong;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1081-1088
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a compliance control strategy for robot manipulators that employs a self-adjusting stiffiness function is proposed. Based on the contact force, each entry of the diagonal stiffness matrix corresponding to a task coordinate in the operational space is adaptively adjusted during contact along the corresponding axis. The proposed method can be used for both the unconstrained and constrained motions without any switching mechanism which often causes undesirable instability and/or vibrational motion of the end-effector. The experimental results involving a two-link direct drive manipulator interacting with an unknown environment demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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The Numerical Simulation of the Airflow for Reducing Vibrations of an Actuator in HDDs (하드디스크 드라이브 내부 유동에 의한 액추에이터의 진동 저감을 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Yoo, Jin-Gyoo;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the recording density of hard disk drives has improved at an annual percentage rate of 100%. Therefore for faster access, higher disk rotational speeds will be required. The influence of the airflow produced by the rotation of a disk on the positioning accuracy has become a serious topic of research and the aerodynamic aspect of hard disk drives is now quite considerable with the increases in recording density and higher rotational speeds. Unsteady airflow in an actual hard disk drive is numerically simulated by using LES(Large Eddy Simulation) technique, we could predicted and aerodynamic mechanism that was related actuators' surroundings in HDD. At a result, with modifying the various shapes of the E-block and Damper, we estimated the characteristic of the influence of airflow in HDDs.

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Implementation of Speed-Sensorless Induction Motor Drives with RLS Algorithm (RLS 알로리즘을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 운전)

  • 김윤호;국윤상
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a newly developed speed sensorless drive using RLS(Recursive Least Squares) based on Neural Network Training Algorithm. The proposed algorithm based on the RLS has just the time-varying learning rate, while the well-known back-propagation (or generalized delta rule) algorithm based on gradient descent has a constant learning rate. The number of iterations required by the new algorithm to converge is less than that of the back-propagation algorithm. The RLS based on NN is used to adjust the motor speed so that the neural model output follows the desired trajectory. This mechanism forces the estimated speed to follow precisely the actual motor speed. In this paper, a flux estimation strategy using filter concept is discussed. The theoretical analysis and experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the proposed analysis and the proposed control strategy are described.

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A Study on the Parameter Adaptive Current Controlled PWM Inverter for AC Drives. (교류전동기를 위한 Parameter Adaptive Control 방식의 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 황영문;안진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1987
  • In order to drive motor control system precisely, the motor is to be controlled by mmfs and current with sinusoidal waveforms. In this paper the Delta Modulation (DM) Technique is used for generating PWM pulse with sinusoidal waveform. However the motor currents yet contain odd harmonics due to leakage inductances, speed and exitation. To reduce harmonics, the parameter adaptive control method is introduced. That is, Req.C parameter of Delta Modulator is controlled adaptively by parameter adaptor. The adaptive signal is achieved by the difference between motor current and reference waveform, and this signal is converted to the voltage commend signal by adaptive mechanism. The test reslts show that this system is operated smoothly over a wide range of motor speed and motor current is controlled to be sinusoidal waveform adaptively.

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Static Characteristics of Electro-Hydraulic Spring Return Actuator (전기유압식 스프링복귀 액추에이터 정특성)

  • Jung, G.H.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2012
  • Electro-hydraulic spring return actuator(ESRA) is utilized for air conditioning facilities in a nuclear power plant. It features self-contained, hydraulic power that is integrally coupled to a single acting hydraulic cylinder and provides efficient and precise linear control of valves as well as return of the actuator to the de-energized position upon loss of power. In this paper, the algebraic equations of ESRA at steady-state have been developed for the analysis of static characteristics that includes control pressure and valve displacement of pressure reducing valve, flow force on flapper as well as its displacement over the entire operating range. Also, the effect of external load on piston deviation is investigated in terms of linear system analysis. The results of static characteristics show the unique feature of force balance mechanism and can be applied to the stable self-controlled mechanical system design of ESAR.

Sensitivity Analysis of the Zigzag Switch under Acceleration and Centrifugal Forces (가속력과 원심력을 받는 지그잭 스위치의 민감도 해석)

  • 김경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 1996
  • Sensitivity analysis of the cylindrical zigzag cams under acceleration and centrifugal forces is performed. A Lagrangian method is used to determine the mechanism constant of zigzag track, And the equation of motion for cylindrical zigzag cam under rectangular pulse is derived by the governing equations of a single spring mass system. The ratio of the drive force tn resisting force is derived by angular acceleration, centrifugal force and setback force on the operation of the munition. The theoretical sensitivity curves for 3 models are analyzed. And experiments for 3 models are conducted to check safe and functional zone. Zigzag cam types can be satisfied all major design requirements for switch system of munition.

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Analysis of Chattering Problem of a Glass Transfer Robot Hand (글래스 반송용 로봇핸드의 채터링 원인 해석)

  • Kim Joo-Yong;Kang Chul-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2005
  • A glass transfer robot is used for handling LCDs in the production line of flat panel displays under clean environments. During glass transfer operations of the robot, chattering phenomenon occurs at the robot hand. This deteriorates the accuracy and repeatability of the end-effector of the robot. In this paper, we present the kinematic solution of the robot and then analyze the cause of this chattering phenomenon in view of the mechanism and servo control and propose a practical solution that can reduce the chattering significantly at the robot hand of the glass transfer robot.