• 제목/요약/키워드: Drive Mechanism

검색결과 533건 처리시간 0.042초

제어봉구동장치제어계통의 개선된 제어 알고리즘 개발 (Improved Control Algorithm Development for Control Element Drive Mechanism Control System)

  • 김병문;이영렬;한재복;유준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.761-765
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    • 1995
  • 원자력발전소의 제어봉구동장치는 원자로의 압력경계 안에 설치되고 밀봉되므로 센서의 설치가 곤란하여 기존의 제어기는 개루프 형태의 제어기를 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 타이밍모듈의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제어봉구동장치 내부에 센서를 설치하지 않고도 제어봉구동장치의 작동 상황을 감시할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였다. 이 방법을 이용하여 제어봉 낙하방지, 정밀한 위치제어, 코일 수명연장의 특성이 있는 제어봉구동장치 타이밍 제어기를 폐루프 제어계통으로 설계하였다. 폐루프 제어개념에 의하여 개발된 알고리즘은 기존의 문제를 대부분 해결하였으며 계통의 성능 및 신뢰도가 향상되었다. 알고리즘 개발 및 시험 시, 여기서 설계한 실시간 제어봉구동장치 시뮬레이터를 사용하였고 현장에서 취득한 실제의 데이터와 함께 이 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 개발한 모든 알고리즘의 검증시험을 하였다. 검증결과 이 타이밍 제어기는 본래의 기능을 잘 수행하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Research on aging-related degradation of control rod drive system based on dynamic object-oriented Bayesian network and hidden Markov model

  • Kang Zhu;Xinwen Zhao;Liming Zhang;Hang Yu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권11호
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    • pp.4111-4124
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    • 2022
  • The control rod drive system is critical to the reactor's reliable operation. The performance of its control system and mechanical system will gradually deteriorate because of operational and environmental stresses, thus increasing the reactor's operational risk. Currently there are few researches on the aging-related degradation of the entire control rod drive system. Because it is difficult to quantify the effect of various environmental stresses and establish an accurate physical model when multiple mechanisms superimposed in the degradation process. Therefore, this paper investigates the aging-related degradation of a control rod drive system by integrating Dynamic Object-Oriented Bayesian Network and Hidden Markov Model. Uncertainties in the degradation of the control system and mechanical system are addressed by using fuzzy theory and the Hidden Markov Model respectively. A system which consists of eight control rod drive mechanisms divided into two groups is used to demonstrate the method. The aging-related degradation of the control rod drive system is analyzed by the Bayesian inference algorithm based on the accelerated life test data, and the impact of different operating schemes on the system performance is also investigated. Meanwhile, the components or units that have major impact on the system's performance are identified at different operational phases. Finally, several essential safety measures are suggested to mitigate the risk caused by the system degradation.

압전 특성을 이용한 날개짓 비행체의 날개 구동 장치 개발 (Development of Wing and Driving Mechanism for Flapping Micro Air Vehicle using Piezoelectirc and Electroactive Materials.)

  • 이광락;박지형;김성주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2003
  • The existing technical limitation makes engineer imitate nature to solve engineering problems. Recently Micro Air Vehicle(MAV) imitating the mechanism of birds or insects is being developed. Especially Ultra Flite supported by DARPA is studying hummingbird aerodynamics to relate that information to MAV. To drive MAV bender piezoelectric(PZT) actuators are used due to the convinience of control and the small size. But the displacement of the PZT actuators are very small, and the wing driving mechanism which amplifies the stroke generated by the PZT actuators has constraints in design and manufacture because of the small dimension. In this paper a wing design concept and a efficient driving mechanism are proposed. Electroactive polymers(EAPs) are used as wing mechanism actuators. Using OpenGL the mechanisms are simulated graphically. Also a prototype actuator is being developed and verified by digital Mockup with CATIA. Basic kinematics of the mechanism is studied.

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구동 링크기구 최적설계 분석 및 대부하 구동제어 성능추정 프로그램 개발 (Optimal Design Analysis of Link-Mechanism and Development of Control Performance Estimation Program for Unbalanced Heavy-Loaded Drive System)

  • 최근국;이만형;안태영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1999
  • The unbalanced heavy-loaded elevation-driving system is composed of link-mechanism, hydraulic cylinder and compensator for the static unbalanced moment of the load. Control and compensation of elevation-driving system is very difficult because these mechanisms imply highly nonlinear properties due to hydraulic fluid characteristics and mechanical rotation of link-mechanism. In this study, through the analysis of the link-mechanism, the optimal design of the link-mechanism is suggested. Also to estimate the control performance of the unbalanced, heavy-loaded servo-controlled system, modeling and simulation of nonlinear system are carried out. To prove the validity of performance estimation program, simulation results are compared with the experimental results. Both results are similar, therefore this program will be helpful to study the improvement of the system control performance.

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우수한 기구학 특성을 가지는 새로운 병렬형 구형 3자유도 메커니즘의 구현 (Implementation of a New Parallel Spherical 3-Degree-of-Freedom Mechanism With Excellent Kinematic Characteristics)

  • 이석희;김희국;오세민;이병주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2004
  • In our pervious paper, a new parallel-type spherical 3-degree-of-freedom mechanism consisting of a two-degree-of-freedom parallel module and a serial RRR subchain was proposed[1]. In this paper, its improved version is suggested and implemented. Differently from the previous 3-dof spherical mechanism, gear chains are incorporated into the current version of the mechanism to drive the distal revolute joint of the serial subchain from the base of the mechanism and in fact, the modification significantly improves kinematic characteristics of the mechanism within its workspace. Firstly, after a brief description on its structure, the closed-form solutions of both the forward and the reverse position analysis are derived. Secondly, the first-order kinematic model of the mechanism for the inputs which are assumed to be located at the base is derived. Thirdly, through the simulations of the kinematic analysis via. kinematic isotropic index, it is confirmed that the mechanism has much more improved isotropic properties throughout the workspace of the mechanism than the previous mechanism in [1]. Lastly, the proposed mechanism is implemented to verify the results from this analysis.

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LSEV용 SRM 구동시스템 (SR Drive System for LSEV)

  • 황형진;박한웅;안진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2004
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive system provides a good adjustable speed and torque characteristics. SRM has the possibility of maintaining full power over a wide speed range. So, many attempts are being done from home appliances to industrial machinery and tools. Especially, a traction drive of an SRM is one of a good application for it's DC-series characteristic. However, because of the switching mechanism it has some disadvantage of noise and vibration. It is difficult to adopt to an appliance demanding silency. A noise simulation and design of 6/4 and 12/8 SRM was done in order to compare each other.

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SPMSM 드라이브의 속도제어를 위한 HAI 제어 (HAI Control for Speed Control of SPMSM Drive)

  • 이홍균;이정철;정동화
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2005
  • This paper is proposed hybrid artificial intelligent(HAI) controller for speed control of surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive. The design of this algorithm based on HAI controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural network. This controller uses fuzzy rule as training patterns of a neural network. Also, this controller uses the back-propagation method to adjust the weights between the neurons of neural network in order to minimize the error between the command output and actual output. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control performance of the HAI controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. The results of analysis prove that the proposed control system has strong high performance and robustness to parameter variation, and steady-state accuracy and transient response.

유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 적응 FNN 제어기 (Adaptive FNN Controller for High Performance Control of Induction Motor Drive)

  • 이정철;이홍균;정동화
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed adaptive fuzzy-neural network(FNN) controller for high performance of induction motor drive. The design of this algorithm based on FNN controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural network. This controller uses fuzzy rule as training patterns of a neural network. Also, this controller uses the back-propagation method to adjust the weights between the neurons of neural network in order to minimize the error between the command output and actual output. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control Performance of the adaptive FNN controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. The results of analysis prove that the proposed control system has strong high performance and robustness to parameter variation. and steady- state accuracy and transient response.

인공지능 제어기에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어 (Maximum Torque Control of SynRM Drive with Artificial Intelligent Controller)

  • 고재섭;최정식;김길봉;정동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2006
  • The paper is proposed maximum torque control of SynRM drive using adaptive learning mechanism-fuzzy neural network(ALM-FNN) controller and artificial neural network(ANN). The control method is applicable over the entire speed range and considered the limits of the inverter's current and voltage rated value. For each control mode, a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $^{i}d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. The proposed control algorithm is applied to SynRM drive system controlled ALM-FNN and ANN controller, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail. Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the ALM-FNN and ANN controller.

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SPMSM 드라이브의 속도 센서리스를 위한 하이브리드 지능제어 (Hybrid Intelligent Control for Speed Sensorless of SPMSM Drive)

  • 이정철;이홍균;정동화
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권10호
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    • pp.690-696
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed a hybrid intelligent controller based on the vector controlled surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive system. The hybrid combination of neural network and fuzzy control will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of SPMSM using neural network-fuzzy(NNF) control and speed estimation using artificial neural network(ANN) Controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.