• Title/Summary/Keyword: Draconematidae

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Redescription of Free-Living Marine Nematode, Dracograllus filipjevi Allen and Noffsinger, 1978 (Nematoda: Draconematidae) from Korea

  • Rho, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Dong-Sung;Kim, Won
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2006
  • A draconematid nematode species, Dracograllus filipjevi Allen and Noffsinger, 1978, is described from the washings of shallow littoral coralline algae at Guryongpo in the eastern coast of Korea. This species is recognized by the following characteristics: larger body size, number of posterior sublateral adhesion tubes (9 in male and 12-13 in female) and subventral adhesion tubes (8-9 in male and 9-10 in female), the absence of cephalic acanthiform setae on rostrum, the presence of longitudinally areolated body cuticle with dot-like punctations, the presence of some cuticular collar in swollen pharyngeal region, the shape of amphidial fovea (large, elongate, and loop-shaped in both sexes), the absence of preanal corniform setae, and the absence of lateral differentiation on narrow body region. Morphological features of the species using differential interference contrast photomicrographs are described in detail in the present work. The is the first report of D. filipjevi in Korea.

Redescription of the Free-living Marine Nematode Species, Draconema japonicum Kito, 1976 (Nematoda: Draconematidae), by Scanning Electron Microscopy

  • Rho, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Won
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2004
  • Numerous specimens of adults and juveniles of Draconema japonicum Kito, 1976 have been found in intertidal and subtidal sediments and various algae around coast of South Korea. Draconema japonicum is recognized by the following characteristics: having an elongated loop-shaped amphideal fovea in male and horseshoe-shaped amphideal fovea in female, two pairs of uniformly tapered sublateral anal setae and two pairs of unevenly tapered subventral anal setae in male, eight to ten pairs in male and 13 to 15 pairs in female of posterior sublateral adhesion tubes, and five to six pairs of somatic setae on non-striated tail region. Scanning electron photomicrographs of the species are presented with a detailed morphological description and a key to the species of the genus Draconema Cobb, 1913. This is the first discovery of D. japonicum outside the Japanese waters.

A New Free-living Marine Nematode Species of the Genus Dracogalerus Allen and Noffsinger (Nematoda: Draconematidae) from a Shallow Subtidal Zone of Jeju Island, Korea

  • Rho, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Won
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2005
  • A new species of free-living marine draconematid nematode, Dracogalerus koreanus n. sp., is described from the shallow subtidal coarse sediments and various invertebrates of Jeju Island, Korea. This is the first record of this genus from Korea. Dracogalerus koreanus n. sp. is morphologically most similar to D. cryptocephalus (Irwin-Smith) in having similar head shape (rostrum broadly rounded anteriorly) and eight cephalic adhesion tubes, but differs by the small number of rounded protuberances on the ventral side of non-annulated tail end (5 vs 6), small number of posterior subventral adhesion tubes in male (5-6 vs 8), intermingled somatic setae (5-6 vs absent), spicules (slightly curved and relatively thick vs strongly curved and very slender), and higher 'c' value in male (8.8 vs 7.5).

Taxonomic Study of Marine Nematodes from the Philippines I. Genus Tenuidraconema (Desmodorida: Draconematidae) (필리핀산 해양 선충류의 분류학적 연구 I. 가는도마뱀선충속 (Desmodorida목: 도마뱀선충과))

  • Rho Hyun Soo;Kim Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2005
  • Tenuidraconema philippinensis, a new species of free-living marine nematode, collected from the shallow subtidal coarse sediments of the Philippines, is described. The new species differs from T. fiersi Decraemer, 1989 and T. koreensis Rho and Kim, 2004, by the following characteristics: the position of 12 cephalic adhesion tubes in both sexes (all 12 cephalic adhesion tubes inserted on the body annules), the number of posterior sublateral adhesion tubes (12 in male and 11 in female) and posterior subventral adhesion tubes (16 in male and 17 in female), and the absence of the intermingled somatic setae in male. This is the first discovery of the genus Tenuidraconema in the Philippines.

Paradraconema jejuense, a New Species of Genus Paradraconema (Nematoda: Draconematidae) from Korea (곁도마뱀선충속 (선형동물문: 도마뱀선충과)의 해양 선충류 1신종)

  • Rho Hyun Soo;Kim Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2005
  • A new species of draconematid nematode, Paradraconema jejuense n. sp., is described from the shallow sublittoral coarse sediments of Jeju Island, Korea. Paradraconema jejuense n. sp. is most similar to P. antarcticum Allen and Noffsinger, 1978 in having similar habitus (long slender body) and amphideal fovea (doubled elongate spiral in male and circular spiral in female), but is distinguished by the following characteristics: larger number of posterior sublateral adhesion tubes (10 in male and 11-12 in female) and subventral adhesion tubes (16 in male and 17-18 in female), fewer cephalic acathiform setae on rostrum (a pair of small cephalic acathiform setae in both sexes), the absence of eye-spots, and the presence of a differentiated lateral field in mid-body region. This is the first taxonomic report on Paradraconema species from Korea.

Tenuidraconema koreensis, a New Species of Marine Nematodes (Adenophorea: Desmodorida) from South Korea

  • Rho, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Won
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2004
  • Tenuidraconema koreensis, a new species of free-living marine nematodes, collected from the subtidal coarse sediments and various invertebrates of Namae, is described. The new species differs from T. fiersi Decraemer, 1989, the only other species in the genus, by having the combination of the following characters: the position of twelve cephalic adhesion tubes in both sexes (anterior six cephalic adhesion tubes inserted on the rostrum and posterior six inserted on the body annules), and the number of posterior sublateral adhesion tubes (12 in male and 13 in female) and posterior subventral adhesion tubes (15 in male and 19 in female). This paper contains the description of the new species with illustrations and scanning electron microscope (SEM) photomicrographs. This is the first discovery of the monotypic genus Tenuidraconema outside the type locality.