• Title/Summary/Keyword: Downtown Construction

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Bearing Capacity of Mid & Small dia Hellical Pile (중·소구경 헬리컬 파일의 지지력 특성)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Park, Yong-Boo;Kwon, Young-Hwan
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2020
  • As the urban regeneration project and the old housing maintenance project are actively progressing in Korea, small-scale building construction is being carried out in downtown areas. Small buildings in the downtown area are constructed on about 4 to 10 floors, and since they are carried out in small units in residential areas, it is difficult to enter large equipment to construct existing piles, and it is more vulnerable to complaints about noise and vibration. in this study, helical piles suitable for urban areas or small sites where it is difficult to enter large equipment, such as noise and vibration. Reliability analysis was performed on the results of the static load tests and dynamic load tests conducted at the LH site and the bearing capacity calculated by the hydrostatic method and the empirical formula (N value). As a result of comparing and analyzing the design formula and the results of static load test and dynamic load tests, the correlation between the design formula of the bored pile (Road bridge design standard) formula using N value and the design formula by the modified Davisson method frequently used by method commonly European helical file practitioners.

Application of Earth Retaining Structure using Soil Cement-mixing Method (교반혼합체 공법의 도심지 흙막이벽 적용)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Cho, Yong-Sang;Kamg, In-Cheol;Kim, In-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.883-887
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a new soil retaining system was proposed by soil cement mixing method. The new soil retaining system is based on deep cement mixing method by large diameter reinforcing blocks (piles). Large diameter reinforcing blocks (usually $\varnothing$300-500 mm) have the advantage to make reinforcements over a relatively short depth and thus reduce the amount of reinforcement necessary. A field case has been reviewed for actual application of the soil retaining system at a downtown site. Research was conducted to evaluate the behavior of the installed soil retaining wall, with reinforcing blocks (400 mm in diameter and 4 m in length) placed into a 10 m excavation wall at a $20^{\circ}$ angle. As a result, the potential for applying this method to the downtown excavation site was confirmed.

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Study on the Optimal Construction Method for the Compaction Method of Hydraulic Filling in Metropolitan Areas (도심지 물다짐 공법의 적정 시공방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Dal-Yeong;Jang, Jong-Hwan;Chung, Jin-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2020
  • This paper suggests a proper hydraulic filling method in downtown areas. Road subsidence on roadways and sidewalks in downtown areas can result in vehicle damage and casualties. The representative cause of road subsidence is the fraudulent construction in nearby construction sites. A deficiency of excavation restoration causes approximately 25~49% of subsidence. This is performed by equipment or manpower. Hydraulic filling is used in backfilling narrow pipe conduits and spaces between structures. On the other hand, standard specifications and quality assurance standards regarding hydraulic filling principles and construction conditions are insufficient. Therefore, in-door model experiments on hydraulic filling principles, backfilling material, and compaction efficiency were performed. This paper suggests guidelines by investigating and analyzing construction status. In conclusion, thrown backfilling material has a particle size distribution and permeability coefficient as major factors, and detailed standards of the factors are suggested. To improve the compaction efficiency, 90% or more, compaction by the floor should be in units of 0.3m while ensuring a lower drainage layer. When an H-shape stabilizing pile is pulled out after filling, additional hydraulic filling should be in the disturbance range.

Study on Development of CWS (buried wale Continuous Wall System) Method (CWS공법(buried wale Continuous Wall System)의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jeong-Bae;Lim In-Sig;Chun Sung-Chul;Oh Boh-Wan;Ha In-Ho;Rhim Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.2 s.20
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2006
  • A down construction method is frequently used in these days to reduce popular discontent and to assure sufficient working space at early stage in downtown area. There are two main problems in the existing down construction method. One is a confliction between frame works and excavation works, and the other is a cold joint in retaining wall which is unavoidable due to a sequence of concrete placement and induces a water leakage. Therefore, a new method is needed to overcome these problems. The CWS (buried wale Continuous Wall System) method was developed by authors. By replacing RC perimeter beam with embedded steel wale, the steel frame works of substructure can be simplified and the water leakage can be prevented using continuous retaining wall. Consequently, the improved qualify and reduction of construction period can be obtained from CWS method.

A Study on the Analysis of Simulation for Fire Safety Diagnosis in Traditional Market Area (전통시장지역의 화재위험성 평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, In-Hyuk;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2017
  • Korea rapidly arranged urbanization and overpopulation with high growth of economy and all kinds of decrepit facilities are scattered all over the downtown. If there is a strong wind in fire, fire is rapidly increased by various fire spread factors. And Korea cannot build prediction model of urban fire combustion phenomena because there is no studies that physically explains the suitable flame phenomena for its real state. In this study, based on the Japanese Urban fire simulation to target the traditional market area and suitability of fire risk assessment were reviewed.

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A Study on Development of Korean Urban Fire Simulation (한국형 도시화재 시뮬레이션 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, In-Hyuk;Yoon, Ung-Gi;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2015
  • Korea rapidly arranged urbanization and overpopulation with high growth of economy and all kinds of decrepit facilities are scattered all over the downtown. If there is a strong wind in fire, fire is rapidly increased by various fire spread factors. And Korea cannot build prediction model of urban fire combustion phenomena because there is no studies that physically explains the suitable flame phenomena for its real state. In this study, for development of Korean Urban fire Simulation on Attenuation of Radiant Heat Flux from Water Screen.

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A Study on the Analysis of Simulation for Fire Safety Diagnosis in Building Congested Area (건축물 밀집지구의 화재위험성 평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, In-Hyuk;Yoon, Ung-Gi;Kim, Bong-Chan;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2013
  • Korea rapidly arranged urbanization and overpopulation with high growth of economy and all kinds of decrepit facilities are scattered all over the downtown. If there is a strong wind in fire, fire is rapidly increased by various fire spread factors. And Korea cannot build prediction model of urban fire combustion phenomena because there is no studies that physically explains the suitable flame phenomena for its real state. In this study, based on the Japanese Urban fire simulation to target the building congested Area and suitability of fire risk assessment were reviewed.

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A Study on the Analysis of Simulation for Fire Safety Diagnosis in Wooden Building Congested Area (목조건물 밀집 지역의 화재위험성 평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, In-Hyuk;Kim, Bong-Chan;Seo, Dong-Goo;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2013
  • Korea rapidly arranged urbanization and overpopulation with high growth of economy and all kinds of decrepit facilities are scattered all over the downtown. If there is a strong wind in fire, fire is rapidly increased by various fire spread factors. And Korea cannot build prediction model of urban fire combustion phenomena because there is no studies that physically explains the suitable flame phenomena for its real state. In this study, based on the Japanese Urban fire simulation to target the wooden building congested Area and suitability of fire risk assessment were reviewed.

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A Study on the Application Plan of the Cadastral Resurvey in South Korea Through a Case Analysis of the Japanese Private-Public Boundary (일본 관민경계 사례분석을 통한 우리나라 지적재조사 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Jae-Myeong;LEE, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2019
  • Since the "Special Law on Cadastral Resurvey" was enforced in 2012, the Cadastral Resurvey Project in South Korea has been promoted in earnest. However, it has been difficult to obtain the following items: a budget for the project, the establishment of land boundaries by increasing/decreasing the area of the parcels of land in the downtown area, the calculation of the adjustment fee, and the analysis of the relationship between the business owner and the landowner in regards to conflicts of opinion. The analysis of Japan's private-public boundary system, which is promoting the Cadastral Resurvey ahead of South Korea, should not attempt to determine complex interests, especially when they are pursuing consensus of the boundary setting portion of the Cadastral Resurvey Project. Therefore, this study shows that there is a need to reduce the number of stakeholders and promote them by using a step-by-step process. The introduction of cost-saving measures for the Cadastral Resurvey through a private-public boundary preliminary investigation is needed. This study suggested the following: link the precision road map construction business using MMS, introduce the preliminary research projects for the Cadastral Resurvey, and gather the important land survey information for the private-public boundary basic survey. In order to establish the utilization base, the researcher proposed linking the downtown area regeneration with the downtown area planning business.

Utilizing noise mapping in environmental impact assessment in a downtown development area (도심지 개발사업에 따른 환경영향평가시 소음지도 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Shi-Won;Chang, Seo-Il;Park, Younge-Min;Choi, Jin-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2005
  • In environmental impact assessment, noise impact assessment usually consists of three stages surveying the existing noise levels by measurements, predicting noise levels induced by construction works and predicting noise levels after the completion of project. When predicting noise level in urban area, this method does not consider acoustic phenomena like multi reflection, diffraction and absorption due to complex topographic configuration of building and terrains. For the purpose, a noise mapping tool is utilized to produce a series of noise maps, which are those for the present, for the works of construction and for the future. For accurate noise mapping, acoustical and topographic information is essential. Standard sound power levels and directivities of various construction equipments are required and scheduling of construction processes and locations of the equipments should be provided. In the case of exceeding legal limit, mitigation measures are applied to satisfy the legal limits and subsequent noise map is obtained and checked.

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