• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.663-671
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• 2012

In the present study, a combined ratio cum regression estimator is proposed to estimate the population mean of the study variable in the presence of a non-response using an auxiliary variable under double sampling. The expressions of bias and mean squared error(MSE) based on the proposed estimator is derived under double (or two stage) sampling to the first degree of approximation. Some estimators are also derived from the proposed class by allocating the suitable values of constants used. A comparison of the proposed estimator with the usual unbiased estimator and other derived estimators is carried out. An empirical study is carried out to demonstrate the performance of the suggested estimator and of others; it is endow that the empirical results backing the theoretical study.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.303-310
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 민감한 모집단에 대한 자료수집 방법으로 직접 질문 방법 인 Black-Box 방법과 간접 질문 방법인 확률화응답기법(RRT)의 결합적 방법을 제시하였고, 층화이중추출방법을 이용하여 모수를 추정하였다. 또한, 주어진 추정량의 효율성을 Mangat과 Singh 추정량과 비교 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.385-394
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• 2000

Jackknife variance estimation based on adjusted imputed values when nonresponse is nonrandom and follow-up data are available for a subsample of nonrespondents is provided. Both hot-deck and ratio imputation method are considered as imputation method. The performance of the proposed variance estimator under nonrandom response mechanism is investigated through numerical simulation.

• Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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• 제5권
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• pp.45-55
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• 1994

A new method to estimate the mean areal precipitation using kriging is developed. Urlike the conventional approach, points for double and quadruple numerical integrations in the kriging equation are selected randomly, given the boundary of area of interest. This feature eliminates the conventional approach's necessity of dividing the area into subareas and calculating the center of each subarea, which in turn makes the developed method more powerful in the case of complex boundaries. The algorithm to select random points within an arbitrary boundary, based on the theory of complex variables, is described. The results of Monte Carlo simulation showed that the error associated with estimation using randomly selected points is inversely proportional to the square root of the number of sampling points.

• 물과 미래
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.79-87
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• 1993

크리깅을 이용하여 평균면적우량을 추정함에 있어 새로운 방법을 개발하였다. 이 방법은 크리깅 방정식에 나타나는 2중 및 4중 수치적분에 필요한 점들을 대상지역의 경계만 주면 임의로 추출하여 사용한다는 것이 기존의 방법과는 상이하다. 이로 인해 대상지역을 소구역으로 나누고, 각각의 중심점을 계산해야 했던 기존 방식의 난점을 극복하였으며, 따라서 본 연구에서 개발된 방법은 복잡한 경계를 갖는 지역의 경우 더욱 유용하다. 경계가 주어지면 그 안에서 점들을 임의로 추출하는 과정을 복소함수론에 기초한 알고리듬을 통하여 설명하였다. Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션의 결과, 개발된 방법에 의한 평균면적유량의 추정에 따른 오차는 추출점 수의 제곱근에 반비례하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.90-103
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• 1998

The purposes of this study are to estimate the economic value and reasonable entrance fee of the Yeido Park, which is under construction in Seoul, by conduct the face-to-face interview. A total of 645 daults were selected by two stage cluster sampling. The senario was designed to meet the requirements for doubgle-bounded dichotomous choice CVM, and distributed with the photograph to epict and compare the current and suggested conditions. A donation vehicle and entrance fee were utilized to find the possibility of strategic behaviors and protest zero, and to make the data estimatable tfor interval censored survival analysis. Date was calibrated by the survival analysis to eleminate the 'fat-tail problem'. Weibull distribution was assumed as a baseline distrubution. The mean WTP of donation and entrance fee was ￦5,281 and ￦783, respectively. The economic value of this park was determined by aggregating the mean value, giving a total WTP for the population of ￦36,861,645,000. This economic value was composed with the use value and existence value. The calibrationi of the Weibull proportional hazard model showed that nearness to the park, age, intention to isit the park, and educational attainment were significant independent variable to influence an amount of donation.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.561-571
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• 2014

The paper is to estimate willingness-to-pay (WTP) for tap water quality improvement in Busan, using parametric approach in contingent valuation method(CVM). For parametric approach linear logit model and log logit model are employed in double-bounded dichotomous choice format of CVM. For the reliability and the validity of contingent valuation method a survey was conducted for 665 respondents, who were sampled by stratified random sampling method, by personal interview method. The result of mean WTP for the tap water quality improvement in Busan was estimated to be 3,687 won and 3,660 won per month per household, while median WTP being 1,884 won and 1,892 won per month per household, respectively by linear logit model and log logit model. Provided that our sample is broadly representative of the Busan's population, an estimate of the annual aggregated benefit of residential water improvement for all Busan households is approximately 29.7 billion won to 29.8 billion won based on median WTP.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.537-548
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• 2011

In this paper following Singh et al. (2008), we propose a modified ratio-product type exponential estimator to estimate the finite population mean $\={Y}$ of the study variable y in presence of non-response in different situations viz. (i) population mean $\={X}$ is known, and (ii) population mean $\={X}$ is unknown. The expressions of biases and mean squared error of the proposed estimators have been obtained under large sample approximation using single as well as double sampling. Some realistic conditions have been obtained under which the proposed estimator is more efficient than usual unbiased estimators, ratio estimators, product estimators and exponential ratio and product estimators reported by Rao (1986) and Singh et al. (2010) are found to be more efficient in many situations.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제90권4호
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• pp.573-581
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• 2001

본 연구는 산불재해 방지기금을 지불수단(payment vehicle)으로 한 2단계(二段階) 2선(二選) 가상가치추정법(double-bounded dichotomous choice DVM)을 사용하여 산불예방을 위한 서울 시민의 평균 지불의사 금액과 금액에 영향을 미치는 변수들의 영향력 정도를 정산하였다. 자료는 19~59세의 서울시민들 중에서 2단계 군집표본추출 방법으로 선택된 500명을 대상으로 개별 대면 면접하여 수집하였다. 분석결과 면접대상인 서울시민의 과반수(64.6%)가 산불재해 방지기금에 대한 지불의사가 있었다. 이들의 평균 지불의사금액은 7,016원이였으며, 지불의사가 없는 응답자들을 포함하면 평균 4,532원이었다. 이를 근거로 19세부터 59세까지의 전체 서울시민들의 총 지불의사금액은 34,165,758,000원으로 집계되었다. 관련변수의 지불의사금액에 대한 영향력을 와이블 비례위험함수 모형(Weibull proportional hazard model)으로 검토한 결과, 교육수준이 높을수록, 환경보존에 대한 필요성을 크게 느끼는 사람들일수록, 또한 산불로 인한 영향을 부정적으로 볼수록 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.33-51
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to estimate conservation value of fisheries resource protected area by the double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation method. The data in this analysis come from a survey of respondents of resident in fisheries resource protected area using a proportional stratified sampling from the population. The questionnaires covered all the 5 fisheries resource protected area and the sample size of every protected area was 120 questionnaires. The survey period was from August to October in 2016. Above all, the average willingness to pay amount(WTP) per person of Namhae-Tongyoung I, Namhae-Tongyoung II, Jindong bay, Hansan bay, Cheonsu bay is estimated \6,215, \13,215, \6,405, \9,785, and \10,390 respectively. And, the total value of Namhae-Tongyoung I, Namhae-Tongyoung II, Jindong bay, Hansan bay, and Cheonsu bay is evaluated \108.8 billion, \357 billion, \118 billion, 210.2 billion, \ 245.8 billion respectively. Moreover, the yearly value of Namhae-Tongyoung I, Namhae-Tongyoung II, Jindong bay, Hansan bay, and Cheonsu bay is evaluated \6 billion, \19.6 billion, \6.5 billion, 11.6 billion, \ 13.5 billion. In conclusion, fisheries resource protected area has the higher conservational value. Consequently, it is essential for now or future generation's use of fisheries resources. In light of the fisheries resource protected area's value and importance, this should be promoted to the public including the local community who utilizes fisheries resource protected area wisely. Also, this suggests that the policy for fishery resource's creation and management is needed in fisheries resource protected area.