• 제목/요약/키워드: Double Cavity

검색결과 137건 처리시간 0.021초

이중 에어갭 공명기의 소음 저감 특성 (Noise Reduction Characteristics of a Double Air-gap Resonator)

  • 강상욱;이장무
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.202-207
    • /
    • 2003
  • In the paper, the noise reduction characteristics of a double-gap resonator, which is installed inside an enclosed cavity and is composed of two air-gaps and two partition sheets, are introduced by theoretical analyses and experimets. Analysis for a simple, theoretical model reveals that the double-gap resonator is more effective than the single-gap resonator that consists of an air-gap and a partition sheet, in that the former requires a smaller space than the latter. Furthermore, this theoretical conclusion is verified by comparison experiments using an actually manufactured enclosed cavity, of which the boundary surfaces are made of thick, stiff panels that can be assumed as rigid walls.

  • PDF

400W, 7.9~8.4GHz 이중슬롯 결합공진기 진행파관 증폭기 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of a 400W, 7.9~8.4GHz Double-Slot Coupled-Cavity Traveling-Wave Tube)

  • 김형종;김해진;최진주;소준호
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.760-767
    • /
    • 2009
  • This thesis focuses on the study of high-power, coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube(CCTWT) for radar applications. The CCTWT employed a reentrant double-slot staggered RF cavity structure. Computational analysis of the X-band, double-slot staggered structures is carried out through the use of HFSS code, which solves Maxwell's equations fully in three-dimensions. The non-linear, large-signal performance of CCTWTs are predicted from numerical simulations using a three-dimensional particle-in-cell code, MAGIC3D. With beam voltage set to 12.7~13kV and beam current at 300mA, the CCTWT produces a saturated radiation power of 350~430W, corresponding to an electronic efficiency of 8.9~11.2% and a gain of 23.7~24.2dB within a frequency range of 7.9~8.4GHz.

Cyclic Host Having Double Bonds as Bridging Units

  • Kyung-Soo Paek;Donald J. Cram
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.568-572
    • /
    • 1989
  • Terphenyl dialdehyde 6 was obtained in 17.4% overall yield through oxidative coupling, methylation, and bisformylation reactions starting from p-cresol, and then coupled intermolecularly using McMurry reaction to give 22-membered macrocylic host 7 in 14.4% yield. In crystal structure host 7 has $C2_v$ symmetry with cis-cis configuration of two double bonds. Four methoxy groups adjacent to double bonds and the other two methoxy groups are directed opposite side, forming a cavity which can nest a guest. The cavity is filled by two inward-turned methyl groups out of four methoxy groups adjacent to double bonds. The kinetically controlled reaction mechanism leading to cis product was proposed. The cation binding properties of 7 were obtained using picrate extraction experiment from $D_2O\; into\; CDCl_3\; at\; 25^{\circ}C$. All the spherical cations (from $Li^+ to NH4^+)$ are complexed with free energies of $7.3{\pm}0.3$ kcal/mol.

매질내의 공동에 의해 산란된 전자파의 강한 감쇄에 관한 해석 (Analysis on the Minima of Electromagnetic Field Scattered by an Air Cavity in the Denser Medium)

  • 이택경;김세윤;송재원;이수영;나정웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.58-69
    • /
    • 1989
  • 전자파가 매질내의 공동에 의하여 산란되어 강한 감쇄를 일으키는 현상을 모의실험과 모의계산을 통하여 확인하고, 이론적으로 해석하였다. 입사파의 파장이 공동의 반경과 비슷할 때 공동의 위쪽과 아래쪽에 해당하는 위치에서 가장 강한 감쇄가 일어난다. 특히, 근거리영역에서 특별한 주파수에 대해 전자파의 세기가 영이 되는 지점이 존재하는 반면, 원거리 영역에서는 전자파의 세기가 영이 되지는 않는다. 관측거리의 변화에 대하여 가장 강한 전자파의 감쇄를 일으키는 주파수의 궤적을 그림으로 나타내었다.

  • PDF

이중 도관을 이용한 뇌농양의 지속적 세척술 - 수술 수기 - (Continuous Irrigation of Brain Abscess Using a Double Lumen Catheter - Technical Note -)

  • 박재효;유도성;김달수;허필우;조경석;강준기
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • 제29권10호
    • /
    • pp.1328-1332
    • /
    • 2000
  • We present a modified method for the treatment of brain abscess. The double lumen extraventricular drainage (EVD) catheter which was developed for the intracerebral hematoma management, was applied for the treatment of brain abscess drainage. We placed the double lumen EVD catheter into the abscess cavity by free-hand technique and irrigated the abscess cavity continuously with antibiotics solution for 7 days. Simultaneous intravenous antibiotics was administered for 4 weeks. The continuous irrigation with double lumen catheter was found to be safe and effective treatment modality in the brain abscess.

  • PDF

임피던스 튜브 내에 설치된 이중 평판의 음파투과연구 (A study on the sound transmission through double plates installed inside an impedance tube)

  • 김현실;김봉기;김상렬;서윤호;마평식
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.253-260
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 중간에 공기층을 포함한 이중 판이 임피던스 튜브 내에 고정된 경우 이중 판의 음향투과손실(Sound Transmission Loss, STL)을 해석적으로 구하는 방법을 다루었다. 평판의 진동과 튜브 내부 음장을 모드 함수의 무한급수의 합으로 전개하였다. 평면파 가정을 이용하여 처음 몇 개의 모드만 고려하여도 충분히 정확한 결과를 얻음을 보였으며 피크와 골(dip)의 발생 위치를 조사하였다. 이중 판의 피크는 각각의 단일 판의 피크와 같은 주파수에서 발생함을 보였다. 두 개의 판이 동일한 경우 STL은 단일 판과 마찬가지로 판의 고유진동수에서 제로가 된다. 공기층 간격이 작은 경우에 대한 근사식을 사용하여 STL의 골과 크기를 규명하였다.

주기적인 측벽가열에 반응하는 사각공동내의 이중확산 대류 (Double-Diffusive Convection in a Rectangular Cavity Responding to Time-Periodic Sidewall Heating)

  • 곽호상
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2001년도 추계 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.112-117
    • /
    • 2001
  • A numerical investigation is made of unsteady double-diffusive convection of a Boussinesq fluid in a rectangular cavity subject to time-periodic thermal excitations. The fluid is initially stratified between the top endwall of low solute concentration and the bottom endwall of high solute concentration. A time-dependent heat flux varying in a square wave fashion, is applied on one sidewall to induce buoyant convection. The influences of the imposed periodicity on double-diffusive convection are scrutinized. A special concern is on the occurrence of resonance that the fluctuations of flow and attendant heat and mass transfers are mostly amplified at certain eigenmodes of the fluid system. Numerical solutions are analyzed to illustrate the characteristic features of resonant convection.

  • PDF

유전체 매질내에 있는 구형공동에 의한 근거리 회절패턴 (NEAR=FIELD DIFFRACTION PATTERN BY A SPHERICAL AIR CAVITY IN A DIELECTRIC MEDIUM)

  • 강진섭;라정웅
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제32A권2호
    • /
    • pp.19-30
    • /
    • 1995
  • Diffraction patterns of the copolarized and the crosspolarized total electric fields by a spherical air cavity in a dielectric medium are analyzed in the forward near-field region when the wavelength of the incident plane wave is comparable to one half of the cavity radius. It is shown that double nulls and dips of the copolarized and the crosspolarized total electric fields exist in the measurement plane tansverse to the propagating direction of the incident field, and their dependences on the frequency, the distance of the measurement plane, and the measurement angle are analyzed.

  • PDF

타이어 공명 소음 저감체 개발 (Tire Cavity Noise Reducing Material Development)

  • 이상주;강현석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.658-661
    • /
    • 2008
  • Vibrations transmitted through rolling tire are major sources of road noise in vehicle interior on the range of $0{\sim}500Hz$. Among various road noises, tire cavity noise makes many problems recently. Vehicle NVH performance has improved better and road surfaces are made well. But tires are changed to high inches and low series. So tire cavity noise becomes more serious. In this paper, a designed material for reducing tire cavity noise is proposed. On the surface inside tire, this material is attached at one position using double-tape. This material disperses the pressure variations inside the tire. So a spindle forces at wheel center are reduced. And tire cavity noise at vehicle interior is also reduced. Durability is verified by tire only test and vehicle test. Noise performance also compared with peak levels after attaching this material.

  • PDF

Lattice Boltzmann 방법을 사용한 자연대류 해석에서 열모델의 선택에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE CHOICE OF THERMAL MODELS IN THE COMPUTATION OF NATURAL CONVECTION WITH THE LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD)

  • 최석기;김성오
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2011
  • A comparative analysis of thermal models in the lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) for the simulation of laminar natural convection in a square cavity is presented. A HYBRID method, in which the thermal equation is solved by the Navier-Stokes equation method while the mass and momentum conservation are resolved by the lattice Boltzmann method, is introduced and its merits are explained. All the governing equations are discretized on a cell-centered, non-uniform grid using the finite-volume method. The convection terms are treated by a second-order central-difference scheme with a deferred correction method to ensure stability of the solutions. The HYBRID method and the double-population method are applied to the simulation of natural convection in a square cavity and the predicted results are compared with the benchmark solutions given in the literatures. The predicted results are also compared with those by the conventional Navier-Stokes equation method. In general, the present HYBRID method is as accurate as the Navier-Stokes equation method and the double-population method. The HYBRID method shows better convergence and stability than the double-population method. These observations indicate that this HYBRID method is an efficient and economic method for the simulation of incompressible fluid flow and heat transfer problem with the LBM.