• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dolichus

Search Result 5, Processing Time 0.016 seconds

Changes of Insect Diversity after Construction of the Insect Garden (곤충생태원 조성 후 곤충상 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 최영철;김근영;박해철;이영보;김종길;최지영;심하식;문태영
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-27
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate the changes of insects diversity and host plants from 1998 to 2001 after the construction of an insect park in Suwon in Korea. After the construction in 1997 the insect species and populations have been increased yearly to date. A total of 343 species out of 138 families of 11 orders was surveyed at the park from April to November in 2001. The number of species increased from April to July and showed a peak in June. Coleoptera was a dominant order, and Dolichus halensis (Schaller) of Coleoptera, Artogeia rapae (Linne) of Lepidoptera, and Liorhyssus hyaalinus (Fabricius) of Hemiptera were dominant species.

Change of Carabid Beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Diversity and Species Composition after Flooding Events in Woopo Wetlands (우포늪 범람에 의한 먼지벌레류(딱정벌레목, 딱정벌레과)의 다양성과 종조성 변화)

  • Do, Yun-O;Jang, Min-Ho;Kim, Dong-Kyun;Joo, Gea-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
    • /
    • v.40 no.2
    • /
    • pp.346-351
    • /
    • 2007
  • Change of carabid beelte (Coleoptera, Carabidae) diversity and population structures in Woopo Wetlands (Changneung-Gun, Gyeungsangnam-Do, S. Korea) were investigated after flooding events. During the investigation period, 11 species belonging to five genera were identified. Dolichus halensis halensis(Schaller), Chlaenius (Ch.) pallipes Gebler, Ch. (Ilaenchus) naeviger Morawitz, and Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) jessoensis Morawitz were the predominant species in Woopo Wetlands. Floods occurred twice, August and September in 2004. After the flooding events, species diversity decreased and species assemblage structures changed dramatically. Changes of the diversity and species assemblage structures were more evident in August then in September, because water level was much higher and inundation period was longer than September. A non-linear patterning algorithm of the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) was applied to discover the relationship between flooding events and carabid beetles community dynamics. Although abundance of the majority species decreased after the flooding events, that of the predominant species increased. Further detailed studies on species distribution and emigration patterns will likely bring a new insight in understanding of the adaptation mechanism of carabid beetles in wetlands.

Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblage in the urban landscape, Korea

  • Jung, Jong-Kook;Kim, Seung-Tae;Lee, Sue-Yeon;Park, Chang-Kyu;Lee, Eun-Heui;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-89
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study was conducted with the intention of clarifying the effects of land-use types on a species of ground beetle's richness, abundance, and composition; the study focused on urban landscapes. We also selected the potential bioindicators classifying land-use types; eleven sites were selected from an urban landscape in Korea. Overall, land-use types in urban landscapes did not appear to cause significant decrease in species richness or the abundance of total ground beetle assemblage. According to habitat preferences, several land-use types and distances from the forest significantly affected the species richness and abundance, while the open-habitat species were not affected by these variables. Land-use types were classified into two major groups, forest and non-forest areas, based on ground beetle assemblage; several indicators, such as $Dolichus$ $halensis$ $halensis$ and subfamily Carabinae species, were of particular consideration. In conclusion, environmental change by anthropogenic disturbance can cause different effects on ground beetle assemblages, and forest specialists can be negatively affected.

Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Assemblage Structure in Taeanhaean National Park : A Comparison between Coastal Dune and Windbreak Forest (태안해안국립공원 내 지표성 딱정벌레류(딱정벌레목 : 딱정벌레과) 군집 구조 : 사구와 방풍림 간의 비교)

  • Jung, Jong-Kook;Hong, EuiJeong;Kim, Tae Geun;Jeong, Jong-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.147-153
    • /
    • 2018
  • There are few available studies for insect diversity in relation to coastal dune despite the unique landscape features and high conservation value. Therefore, this study compared ground beetle assemblages inhabiting between windbreak forests and sand dunes in the Taeanhaean National Park. It investigated five windbreak forests and three coastal dunes using pitfall traps from middle of June to middle of October in 2014. A total of 2,335 ground beetles belonging to 30 species of 15 genera were collected. Synuchus arcuarticollis (158 individuals) and Dolichus halensis halensis (153 individuals) were dominant of 25 specifies collected from sand dunes while Synuchus arcuarticollis (1,630 individuals), Synuchus nitidus (130 individuals), and Synuchus cycloderus (42 individuals) were dominant of 14 species collected from windbreak forests. The similarity of ground beetles compositions in sand dunes and windbreak forests was significantly low at 27.4%. The results of this study showed that sand dune geographical features found in the Taeanhaean National Park had different insect assemblages from windbreak forests. It will be the useful information for conservation of insects in the future.

Selection of Indicator Insects for the Evaluation of Agricultural Environment (농업환경 평가를 위한 지표곤충 선발)

  • Choi Young-Cheol;Park Hae-Chul;Kim Jong-Gill;Sim Ha-Sik;Kwon Oh-Seok
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.43 no.4 s.137
    • /
    • pp.267-273
    • /
    • 2004
  • To select indicator insects, the abundance of which is one of the major criteria for the evaluation of agricultural environment, was designated and monitored in the three sites (Hongcheon A, B, and Yangpyeong) from 2001 to 2003. Characteristics of rice cultivation are usual cultivation with 2 or 3 times sprayed chemical agents per year in Hongcheon A site, duck cultivation with non-sprayed chemical agent, green manure and mowing in Hongcheon B site, and pond snail with non-sprayed chemical agent, green manure and mowing in Yangpyeong site. Dominant floral species are Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel., Persicaria thunbergii (Siebold & Zuccarini) H. Gross, Echinochioa crus-galli (L.) Beauvois, and Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. in Hongcheon A site, Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel., Persicaria thunbergii (Siebold & Zuccarini) H. Gross, and Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauvois in Hongcheon B site, and Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel., Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv., and Persicaria langiseta (De Btuyn) Kitagawa in Yangpyeong site. Degree of green naturality (DGN) was higher in Hongcheon B site (2.0) and Yangpyeong site (3.6) than in Hongcheon A site (1.6). Number of species and individual of insects collected in the three sites were abundant on August and September. The species diversity was higher in Hongcheon B and Yangpyeong than in Hongcheon A. And Coleoptera was dominant in the all sites. The dominance index (DI) was the lowest, but diversify index (H'), evenness index (E) and richness index (RI) were the highest in Hongcheon B site. Based on three results, indicator insects for the evaluation of agricultural environment were selected as Dolichus halensis in Hongeheon A site, as Pheropsophus. javanus and Polionemobius mikado in Hongcheon B and Yangpyeong sites.