Changes of Insect Diversity after Construction of the Insect Garden

곤충생태원 조성 후 곤충상 변화에 관한 연구

  • 최영철 (농업과학기술원 잠사곤충부) ;
  • 김근영 (농업과학기술원 잠사곤충부) ;
  • 박해철 (농업과학기술원 잠사곤충부) ;
  • 이영보 (농업과학기술원 잠사곤충부) ;
  • 김종길 (농업과학기술원 잠사곤충부) ;
  • 최지영 (농업과학기술원 잠사곤충부) ;
  • 심하식 (농업과학기술원 잠사곤충부) ;
  • 문태영 (고신대학교 생명과학과)
  • Published : 2003.03.01

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the changes of insects diversity and host plants from 1998 to 2001 after the construction of an insect park in Suwon in Korea. After the construction in 1997 the insect species and populations have been increased yearly to date. A total of 343 species out of 138 families of 11 orders was surveyed at the park from April to November in 2001. The number of species increased from April to July and showed a peak in June. Coleoptera was a dominant order, and Dolichus halensis (Schaller) of Coleoptera, Artogeia rapae (Linne) of Lepidoptera, and Liorhyssus hyaalinus (Fabricius) of Hemiptera were dominant species.

곤충생태원을 인공적으로 조성한 후 곤충의 다양성 변화를 조사하고 기주식물과의 관계를 구명하고자 조성 후 1년 차인 1998년부터 2001년까지 4년간 발생하는 곤충 종을 조사하였다. 식재 4년차인 2001년 4월부터 11월까지 조사된 곤충으로 총 11목 138과 343종 5,744개체가 채집되었다. 곤충의 발생은 4월부터 7월 사이에 다양한 종이 출현하였으며, 특히 6월 말에 가장 많은 곤충 종들이 출현하였고 딱정벌레목의 곤충이 종 및 개체수에서 가장 많았다. 우점종으로는 딱정벌레목의 등빨간먼지벌레, 나비목의 배추흰나비, 노린재목의 투명잡초노린재 순이었다.

Keywords

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