• 제목/요약/키워드: Documenting

검색결과 157건 처리시간 0.024초

Estimation of Completeness of Cancer Registration for Patients Referred to Shiraz Selected Centers through a Two Source Capture Re-capture Method, 2009 Data

  • Sharifian, Roxana;SedaghatNia, Mohammad Hossein;Nematolahi, Mohtram;Zare, Najaf;Barzegari, Saeed
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권13호
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    • pp.5549-5556
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    • 2015
  • Background: Cancer has important social consequences with cancer registration as the basis of moving towards prevention. The present study aimed to estimate the completeness of registration of the ten most common cancers in patients referred to selected hospitals in Shiraz, Iran by using capture-recapture method. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was performed in 2014 based on the data of 2009, on a total of 4,388 registered cancer patients. After cleaning data from two sources, using capture-recapture common findings were identified. Then, the percentage of the completeness of cancer registration was estimated using Chapman and Chao methods. Finally, the effects of demographic and treatment variables on the completeness of cancer registration were investigated. Results: The results showed that the percentages of completeness of cancer registration in the selected hospitals of Shiraz were 58.6% and 58.4%, and influenced by different variables. The age group between 40-49 years old was the highest represented and for the age group under 20 years old was the lowest for cancer registration. Breast cancer had the highest registration level and after that, thyroid and lung cancers, while colorectal cancer had the lowest registration level. Conclusions: According to the results, the number of cancers registered was very few and it seems that factors like inadequate knowledge of some doctors, imprecise diagnosis about the types of cancer, incorrectly filled out medical documents, and lack of sufficient accuracy in recording data on the computer cause errors and defects in cancer registration. This suggests a necessity to educate and teach doctors and other medical workers about the methods of documenting information related to cancer and also conduct additional measures to improve the cancer registration system.

원로배우 김길호에 대한 기록 작업 - 남도(南道)목포연극 활동을 중심으로 (The Documentation Planning of Legendary Actor's Gil-ho Kim Focusing on 'Namdo-Mokpo-Play')

  • 이정하
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2013
  • 공연예술계의 원로배우에 대한 기록과 보존의 과정은 여타 다른 예술장르보다 까다롭고 난해하여 원형 그대로의 형태로 유지한다는 것은 불가능하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 생존하고 있는 원로배우를 대상으로 기록화 하는 작업에 대한 연구 필요성과 역사적 의미는 매우 중요하다. 한국연극사의 다양한 시도와 발전은 열악한 환경 속에서도 현장을 지킨 공연예술인들의 부단한 노력에 의해 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 하지만 공연예술계의 예술인들의 대한 기록사업의 기록과 보존에 대한 인식이 뒤늦게 이뤄져 한국 근현대 예술사를 빛낸 원로배우들의 소중한 자산들이 손. 망실 되어가고 있는 것은 안타까운 일이 아닐 수 없다. 이에 본 연구는 배우, 작가, 연출가 등으로 활동을 한 원로배우 김길호(金吉浩)의 일생 중 남도(南道) 목포연극을 중심으로 그의 활동과 생애를 탐색하고 원로배우 유산 기록화 하는 작업의 의미를 되새기고자한다.

통합형 지방교육기록물관리기관 설립 방안 : 경상남도를 중심으로 (Establishing the Educational Archives through Integrating Museum, Archives and Library Functions in Gyeongsangnam-do)

  • 우지원;설문원
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.153-180
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    • 2015
  • 교육기록은 지역의 문화와 역사를 보여주는 창이며, 따라서 교육기록물관리기관은 지방의 교육의 특성을 반영해야 한다. 이 연구는 경상남도를 사례로 교육청 단위의 통합형 교육기록물관리기관 설립 방안을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 통합형 교육기록물관리기관은 박물관, 기록관, 도서관의 기능이 통합된 '교육 라키비움'을 의미한다. 먼저 지방 교육기록물관리기관의 설립 필요성을 조사하고, 해외 사례로 토론토 교육청 박물관 아카이브를 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 '교육 라키비움' 모형을 도출하고, 이러한 모형에 근거하여 경상남도에서의 설립 방안을 구체적으로 모색하였다. 기록물 및 부지 기부 의사를 밝힌 박연묵교육박물관과의 협력을 통한 설립을 추진하기 위하여 교육청과 박연묵교육박물관 기록물 현황 및 환경 조건을 분석하고 새로운 기록물관리기관의 비전과 역할, 조직과 인원구성을 제안하였다.

Remediation of Contaminated Sites in Canada

  • Koo, Jahak
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 1996년도 경북지부 결성 및 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 1996
  • Hundreds of contaminated sites have been generated due to the past mismagement of toxic substances, the lack of adequate environmental controls and ignorance of the potential environmental impacts of general activities in Canada. The general public, industry and governments have been addressing the contaminated sites with a number of cleanup responses. Environmental protection and remediation have become top priorities for the public and private sectors alike in Canada. Between the late 1980s and the early 1990s, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act and Canada's Green Plan were followed by provincial and territorial laws and policies to regulate contaminated sites. The National Contaminated Site Remediation Program(NCSRP) was initiated in 1989. It has been administered through bilateral agreements between the federal and participating provincial/territorial governments. They have committed a total of $250 million toward orphan site cleanup and technology development/demonstration over a five year period. The federal government has committed an additional $25 million to assess contaminated sites on federal crown land. Over 40 orphan high-risk contaminated sites, over 230 federal sites and over 35 technology development/demonstration projects have been addressed. The Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment has developed a series of guidance documents to ensure a consistent and successful implementation of the Program. The management/regulation scheme of contaminated sites generally consists of: 1) identifying and investigating sites, 2) determining site contamination, 3) recognizing responsibility and liability, 4) assessing priority for remediation, 5) activation, evaluation and implementing remediation options, and 6) documenting remediation completion. The NCSRP supported the successful development/demonstration of a wide range of innovative remedial technologies. They are related to stabilization/solidification, thermal washing/flushing, advanced oxidation, sonics, and groundwater contaminated with hydrocarbons, PAHS, PCBs, heavy metals, and other hazardous pollutants in a variety of site environments.

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유리피판을 이용한 설재건 후의 기능평가 (Functional Assessment after Tongue Reconstruction using Free Flap)

  • 박성호;정철훈;이종욱;장용준;노영수
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : Ablation of carcinoma of the tongue leads to deficits in speech and swallowing, but none to date has provided all of the qualities of mobility and sensation to simulate the complex function of the tongue. The authors evaluated postoperative swallowing and pronouncing function in patients who underwent tongue reconstruction using free flap. Material and Methods : This is a retrospective review documenting the outcome of 42 patients between January of 1991 and August of 2008. We classified patients according to the size of resection of the tongue like as 7 partial glossectomy, 25 hemiglossectomy, 2 subtotal glossectomy, and 8 total glossectomy. Swallowing function was graded into 4 point scale and pronouncing function was analyzed using picture consonant articulation test. Aspiration was evaluated with videofluoroscopic swallowing study. Results : The average points for swallowing function were 3.43 in partial glossectomy, 3.52 in hemiglossectomy, 3 in subtotal glossectomy, and 2.63 in total glossectomy. The percentage of consonants correct showed 76.5% in partial glossectomy, 72.29% in hemiglossectomy, 47.69% in subtotal glossectomy, and 29.94% in total glossectomy. Aspiration was noted in 3 patients(1 hemiglossectomy and 2 total glossectomy) and 2 total glossectomy patients were taken permanent feeding gastrostomy. Conclusion : Free flap gave us proper volume in tongue reconstruction and showed good result in preserving swallowing function. Swallowing function difference according to the size of defect showed no statistical significance, whereas articulation function was shown to decrease in accuracy as the size of defect was larger.

Study on Species Diversity of Indigenous Mushrooms in Jeju

  • Ko, Pyung Yeol;Jeun, Yong Chull
    • 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국균학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 2014
  • The importance of utilizing biological resources has become magnified and it has been a big issue to share the benefit among nations as Nagoya Protocol began in 2010. This study was conducted to research the diversity and distribution of wild mushrooms, and to survey the traditional mushroom knowledge of the people in Jejudo which is a volcanic island having a distinctive climate and forest environment. The research sites were Dongbaekdongsan, Keuneonggot, Hallasan National Park, Muryeongarioreum, Saryeonisupgil and other important area where mushrooms are growing spontainously in Jejudo. A total of 511 species comprising 2 phylums, 8 classes, 20 orders and 74 genera were identified from 1600 specimens collected from 2006 to 2012. In previous studies, a total of 561 species comprising 69 families and 99 genera were investigated. As a result, a total of 755 species comprising 23 orders, 87 families and 263 genera were documented in Jejudo. In this study, 137 species were newly identified as unrecorded species in Jejudo and 9 species, Amanita gemmata, Tricholoma aurantiipes, Panellus violaceofulvus, Leucopaxillus septentrionalis, Bondarzewia montana, Psilocybe argentipes, Boedijnopeziza insititia, Sarcoscypha occidentalis for. occidentalis and Morchella patula var. semilibera were the first record for Korea. Also, 7 species, Amanita gemmata, Tricoloma aurantiipes, Panellus violaceofulvus, Leucopaxillus septentrionalis, Boedijnopeziza insititia, Sarcoscypha occidentalis for. occidentalis and Morchella patula var. semilibera were known as only growing in Jejudo. The traditional knowledge was collected from visiting and questionnaire survey in 50 villages in Jejudo. A total of 23 mushrooms were found in which 12 species were used for food, 2 species were poisonous, 6 species were medicinal, 2 species were used for folk religion and 3 species were used for play purposes. Macrolepiota procera was the most commonly used as an edible mushroom and Chlorophyllum neomastoidea was the most well known poisonous mushroom. Also, 267 cases of traditional knowledge about using mushrooms as a food and medicine were collected. This study has significance for supplementing previous studies about distribution of wild mushrooms in Jejudo and documenting unrecorded species in Korea. Also, it is valuable by providing important data of traditional knowledge for using mushrooms since old times.

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Gradual Reperfusion Lowers the Incidence of Reperfusion-Induced Ventricular Fibrillation in a Cat Model of Regional Ischemia

  • Kim, You-Ho;Na, Heung-Sik;Nam, Hyun-Jung;Hur, Gyu-Young;Lee, Seung-Whan;Park, Sung-Sook;Hong, Seung-Kil
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1999
  • Blood flow restoration to ischemic zone of the heart is essential to salvage of ischemic tissue. However, there is a large body of evidence documenting that the reperfusion can induce reperfusion injury like reperfusion-induced malignant arrhythmias. In the present study, employing a cat model of regional cardiac ischemia, we examined if reperfusion rendered in a gradual fashion could lower the incidence of reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation (VF), which usually precipitated within a few to several tens of seconds after abrupt reperfusion. The experiments were conducted with male mongrel cats (n=46, 2.5-5 kg). The animals in the control and 30 MIN groups were subjected to an episode of 20- and 30-min left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion, respectively, followed by abrupt reperfusion. The animals in 5 G and 10 G groups received gradual reperfusion over a 5- and 10-min period, respectively, following a 20-min occlusion. The proportion of animals that exhibited VF during the reperfusion phase was 11/15 in the control, 7/10 in the 30 MIN, 5/10 in the 5 G and 2/11 in the 10 G groups. The incidence of VF in the 10 G group was significantly lower than that in the control or 30 MIN group subjected to abrupt reperfusion. These results suggest that the gradual reperfusion is a useful procedure against reperfusion-induced VF.

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한국산 조팝나무속(Spiraea L. 장미과)의 엽병 해부 (The petiole anatomy of the genus Spiraea L. (Rosaceae) in Korea)

  • 이정호;권오웅;장태수;노희선;홍석표
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2010
  • 한국산 조팝나무속(Spiraea L.)에 속하는 3절 18분류군(sectts. Calospira: 복산방화서절 - 7분류군, Chamaedryon: 산방화서절 또는 산형화서절 - 10분류군, Spiraria: 원추화서절 - 1분류군)에 대해 엽병의 횡단면을 단부, 중앙부, 기부로 나누어서 비교하고 기재하였다. 엽병의 횡단면은 아원형, 렌즈형이거나 반달형이고, 두 개의 분리된 날개를 갖는 분류군과 날개를 갖지 않는 분류군으로 세 부위(단부, 중앙부, 기부)에서 차이를 보였다. 엽병의 해부학적 형질로는 횡단면의 모양 및 크기, 유관속의 모양 및 크기, 그리고 모용 및 결정체의 모양과 존재 여부들이 분류군 간에 비교 되었다. 본 연구 결과에서는 엽병의 해부학적 형질들이 한국산 조팝나무속내 분류체계에 적용시키기에는 미약하였지만, 종간 진단형질로는 유용함이 확인되었다. 엽병형질들을 바탕으로 한국산 조팝나무속 분류군에 대한 검색표를 제시하였다.

오픈소스를 활용한 사건 아카이브 구축에 관한 연구 - 밀양 송전탑 건설 갈등 사건을 사례로 - (Development of Digital Archives Using Open Source Software to Document Mi-ryang Transmission Towers Construction Conflicts)

  • 설문원;최이랑;김슬기
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.7-36
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 오픈소스 Omeka를 이용하여 환경 갈등사건의 기록화를 위한 디지털 아카이브 구축 방법론을 모색하기 위한 것이다. 사례로는 장기간 지속되었고 아직도 진행형인 밀양 송전탑 건설 갈등사건을 설정하였다. 먼저 국내외에서 오메카를 활용하여 구축된 아카이브 사례를 조사하였고, 밀양 아카이브 설계를 위한 시사점을 도출하였다. 이를 기반으로 아카이브 구축 방향을 정한 후 기록화 전략 방법론을 적용하여 맥락 분석과 기록조사를 실시하고, 실제로 기록을 수집하여 분석하였다. 기록을 수집 정리하는 과정에서 사건을 재조직하고, 이를 토대로 아카이브 컬렉션의 구조와 전시의 방향을 설정하였다. 기록물 목록을 실험적으로 작성한 후 이러한 목록데이터와 디지털화한 기록을 중심으로 Omeka를 이용한 디지털 컬렉션과 전시를 구현하였다.

Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials의 소개: 무작위 대조군 연구의 보고 지침 (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials: The Reporting Guideline for Randomized Controlled Trials)

  • 정회인;김희은
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2014
  • 세계 유수의 의학관련 연구 저널의 편집자들은 제출된 원고의 질을 관리하기 위하여 연구진행의 가이드라인 역할을 할 수 있는 보고 지침을 개발하여 평가에 적용하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 RCTs를 위한 보고 지침인 CONSORT의 2010년 개정판 내용과 특징을 소개함으로써 치위생 연구의 계획 및 수행에 도움을 주고 더 나아가 EBP의 활성화에 기여하고자 하였다. CONSORT는 시험 보고의 질을 향상시킬 수 있도록 논문 저자들에게 보고 지침을 제공한다. 이 보고 지침은 RCTs 보고서에 반드시 포함되어야 할 필수 항목인 25개의 체크 리스트와 연구 과정의 도식화를 위한 순서도를 제시한다. 저자들은 연구 설계 시점부터 CONSORT의 각 항목을 참고함으로써 연구의 질을 향상시킬 수 있다. 따라서 우리 치위생계에서도 이러한 보고지침을 준수함으로써 치위생 연구의 타당성을 높이고, 이러한 연구 결과를 질 높은 근거 기반적 치위생 실무로 접목시켜 발전시킬 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.