• 제목/요약/키워드: Disturbance Torque

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주파수 보정법에 의한 구동기 외란 파라미터 정밀 결정 (PRECISION IDENTIFICATION OF ACTUATOR DISTURBANCE PARAMETER BY FREQUENCY COMPENSATION)

  • 이현호;전동익;오화석
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2005년도 한국우주과학회보 제14권1호
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2005
  • 위성자세제어용 구동기 인 반작용 휠은 축 방향 토크뿐만 아니 라 횡 축 방향 외 란 토크와 힘을 발생시켜 위성의 정밀 지향 안정성에 영향을 미치게 된다. 이를 위해서는 반작용 휠 구동시의 발생 외란을 정밀하게 측정할 필요가 있다. 그러나 반작용 휠의 구동은 측정테이블의 진동을 야기 시키고 테이블의 공진 주파수 영역에서 큰 측정 오차를 유발한다. 본 논문은 이러한 진동오차들을 줄이기 위하여 주파수 보정법에 의한 사후처리 과정을 제시하고, 이 보정법으로 얻어진 데이터들로부터 외란 파라미터를 결정함으로써 구동기 외란의 보다 정밀한 측정을 가능케 하기 위함이다. 이 보정법을 적용함으로써 구동기 외란 측정 주파수범위를 넓힐 수 있다.

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An Improved Predictive Functional Control with Minimum-Order Observer for Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Wang, Shuang;Fu, Junyong;Yang, Ying;Shi, Jian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.272-283
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an improved predictive functional control (PFC) scheme for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control system is proposed, on account of the standard PFC method cannot provides a satisfying disturbance rejection performance in the case of strong disturbances. The PFC-based method is first introduced in the control design of speed loop, since the good tracking and robustness properties of the PFC heavily depend on the accuracy of the internal model of the plant. However, in orthodox design of prediction model based control method, disturbances are not considered in the prediction model as well as the control design. A minimum-order observer (MOO) is introduced to estimate the disturbances, which structure is simple and can be realized at a low computational load. This paper adopted the MOO to observe the load torque, and the observations are then fed back into PFC model to rebuild it when considering the influence of perturbation. Therefore, an improved PFC strategy with torque compensation, called the PFC+MOO method, is presented. The validity of the proposed method was tested via simulation and experiments. Excellent results were obtained with respect to the speed trajectory tracking, stability, and disturbance rejection.

전향보상을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Speed Control of BLDC Motor Using the Feedforward Compensation)

  • 박기홍;김태성;김경화;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a speed controller method based on the disturbance torque observer of high performance brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives. In case of the speed control of robot arms and tracking applications with lower stiffness, we cannot design the speed controller gain to be very large from tile viewpoint of the system stability. Thus, the feedforward compensator using disturbance torque observer was proposed. This method can improve the speed characteristic without increasing the speed controller gain. The enhanced speed control performance can be achieved and the speed response against the disturbance torque can be Improved for high-performance BLDC motor drive systems in which the bandwidth of tile speed controller cannot be made large enough. Consequently, speed control for high-performance BLDC motor drives become improved. The simulation results for BLDC motor drive systems confirm the validity of the proposed method.

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로봇 제어를 위한 변형 기준 경로 발생 알고리즘의 개발 (The development of generating reference trajectory algorithm for robot manipulator)

  • 민경원;이종수;최경삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.912-915
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    • 1996
  • The computed-torque method (CTM) shows good trajectory tracking performance in controlling robot manipulator if there is no disturbance or modelling errors. But with the increase of a payload or the disturbance of a manipulator, the tracking errors become large. So there have been many researches to reduce the tracking error. In this paper, we propose a new control algorithm based on the CTM that decreases a tracking error by generating new reference trajectory to the controller. In this algorithm we used the concept of sliding mode theory and fuzzy system to reduce chattering in control input. For the numerical simulation, we used a 2-link robot manipulator. To simulate the disturbance due to a modelling uncertainty, we added errors to each elements of the inertia matrix and the nonlinear terms and assumed a payload to the end-effector. In this simulation, proposed method showed better trajectory tracking performance compared with the CTM.

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신경망 추정기를 이용한 2관성 공진계의 속도 제어 (Speed Control of Two-Mass System Using Neural Network Estimator)

  • 이교범;송중호;최익;김광배;이광원
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 1999
  • A new control scheme using a torsional torque estimator based on a neural network is proposed and investigated for improving control characteristics of the high-performance motion control system. This control method presents better performance in the corresponding speed vibration response, compared with the disturbance observer-based control method. This result comes from the fact that the proposed neural network estimator keeps the self-learning capability, whereas the disturbance observer-based torque estimator with low pass filter should dbjust the time constant of the adopted filter according to the natural resonance frequency detemined by considering the system parameters varied. The simulation results shows the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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스플라인 백래시에 의한 유도탄 해치시스템의 토크 외란 분석 (Torque Disturbance Analysis of Missile Hatch System by Spline Backlash)

  • 변영철;강이석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 유도탄 해치시스템의 스플라인 백래시에 의한 토크 외란에 대하여 실험을 통한 분석을 다룬다. 유도탄 해치시스템은 무거운 해치를 수직으로 상승시키기 위하여 스플라인과 기어열을 사용하고 있다. 해치의 회전축에 적용된 스플라인은 일반적으로 큰 동력전달을 위한 자동차의 구동 부품으로 사용된다. 스플라인은 각도 백래시를 갖고 있으며, 저크를 발생시킨다. 또한 해치 스플라인의 백래시는 해치의 흔들림 발생에 영향을 준다. 스플라인 백래시와 해치의 흔들림은 해치 회전각 및 해치의가속도를 측정함으로써 실험적으로 분석된다. 해치의 흔들림은 짧은 시간동안 육안으로 관찰되며, 회전각의 변화 및 해치 가속도에 의해 측정된다. 해치의 각 변화에 대한 변동형태 및 지속시간은 토크와 유사하며, 백래시에 의한 해치의 흔들림은 토크 외란을 발생시킴을 보여준다.

2관성 공진계를 갖는 유도 전동기의 부분적인 상태 보상을 이용한 $H_{\infty}$ 제어 (Partial state feedback $H_{\infty}$ control of the two-mass resonant system having IM)

  • 강석진;김진수;김영석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1998
  • In the industrial motor drive systems, a torsional vibration is often generated because of the elastic elements in torque transmission. One of general methods for the system is H$\infty$ controller to suppress the torsional vibration and reject the torque disturbance. vibration and reject the torque disturbance. Moreover, the two-degrees-of-freedom controller, which includes the H$\infty$ controller, is designed in order to improve the command following property. In this paper, we propose a new H$\infty$ controller with partial state feedback. This method having simple structure satisfies with the fast command following property and the attenuation of disturbances and vibrations simultaneously, just like the complicated TDOF H$\infty$ controller

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Online Compensation of Parameter Variation Effects for Robust Interior PM Synchronous Motor Drives

  • Shrestha, Rajendra L.;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an online voltage disturbance estimator to achieve precise torque control of IPMSMs over a high speed operating region. The proposed design has a type of state-filter based on a Luenburger-style closed loop stator current vector observer. Utilizing the frequency response plot (FRF) approach, the estimation accuracy and the parameter sensitivities are analyzed. Accurate torque control and improved efficiency are provided with the decoupling of the effect of the parameter variations. The feasibility of the presented idea is verified by laboratory experiments.

The Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Vibration Suppression

  • Kim, Seung-Cheol;Sul, Jae-Hoon;Park, Jae-Hyung;Lim, Young-Do;Park, Book-Kwi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.41.2-41
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    • 2001
  • A torque transmission system, which is composed of several gears and couplings, is flexible. Therefore, the torsion vibration occurs when the motor speed abruptly changes. Consequently, for Accuracy characteristic response of motor, we must suppressed vibration. Therefore, vibration suppression is very important motor control. To vibration suppression, various control method have been proposed. Specially, one method of vibration suppression used disturbance observer filter. This method is torsion torque passing disturbance observer filter. By feedback of the estimated torsion torque, the vibration can be suppressed The coefficient diagram method is used to design the filter and proportional controller.

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Robust Time Delay Compensation for DTC-Based Induction Machine Systems via Extended State Observers

  • Wang, Fengxiang;Wang, Junxiao;Yu, Li
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.736-745
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an extended state observer (ESO) based direct torque control (DTC) for use in induction motor systems to handle the issues of time delays, load torque disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Direct torque control offers an excellent torque response and it does not require a proportion integration (PI) controller in the current loop. However, a PI controller is still adopted in the outer speed loop to generate the torque reference value, which is a slow method. An ESO based compound control scheme is proposed to improve the response rate and accuracy of the torque reference signal, especially when load torque is injected. In addition, the time delay problem is analyzed and compensated for in this paper to reduce torque ripples. The proposed disturbance compensation technique based direct control scheme is shown to have good performance both in the transient and stable states via simulations and experimental results.