• Title/Summary/Keyword: District Heating system

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Application of District Cooling System for Deep Ocean Water by Case Study (사례 분석을 통한 해양심층수의 지역냉방시스템 적용 방안)

  • Jin, Su-Hwuy;Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Sam-Uel;Kim, Hyeon-Ju
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2011
  • The development of new energy has attracted consideration attention due to the high oil price and environmental problems. In advanced country, they have tried to carry out a long range plan for energy. We need to develop new energy for Low Carbon Green Growth in Korea. The building is 30% among ratio of energy consumption in Korea. And in the past, heating energy was high ratio for energy using at home. But recently, the demand for cooling energy keeps growing due to rising average temperature on the earth and improvement of life quality. In this situation, the energy of lake water and ocean water has studied to utilize in advanced country because of low temperature at underwater. But the study for deep water is still a lot left to do. In this study, we analyzed district cooling system and the present condition. Analyzing the deep lake water cooling system in Toronto, we found an application of district cooling system using deep ocean water. Deep lake water uses heat source for district cooling and water source for city in Toronto. So reducing the initial cost, this city had economic effect. When DLWC was applied at existing building, the heat exchanger was installed instead of cooling tower and refrigerator. And the heat exchanger used to connect main pipe with cool water on city. System using deep ocean water can be applied as a similar way to supply cool water from lake to building.

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A District Cooling System using Ice Slurry for the Uncertain Cooling Load of the Future and its Economic Evaluation (미래의 불확실한 냉방부하에 대한 아이스슬러리를 이용한 지역냉방시스템 및 경제성 평가)

  • Lee Yoon-Pyo;Ahn Young-Hwan;Yoon Seok-Mann
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.776-782
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    • 2006
  • A new district cooling system using ice slurry for the uncertain cooling load of the future is presented. The chilled water produced by the absorption chillers is used for the base cooling load. The temperature of the chilled water is reduced by mixing of ice slurry depending on increasing of the cooling load. Finally, IF of the ice slurry is increased up to 10% at the peak load. The transporting mass flow rate is decreased down to 44.7%, and the diameter of the main pipe is decreased down to 66.7%, but the diameter of the branched pipe is designed as the same size of the chilled water.

A Continuous Sequential Decision Process Model for R&D Economic Feasibility Assessment of the GDHS in Chejoo Island and Its Application (제주도 GDHS의 R&D투자 타당성 분석을 위한 연속적 SDP모형의 개발 및 응용사례연구)

  • Yang, Moon-Hee;Chang, Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 1998
  • A GDHS(Geothermal District Heating System) is a heating system supplying a group of districts with heat extracted from geothermal sources. Due to various advantages of GDHS including the saving of fuel consumption as well as the reduction of air pollution, a world-wide trend is to replace central/individual heating systems with GDH systems. The basic point of this paper is that a crash program mentality leads to inappropriate decisions about policy issues in large-scale research and development like the development of GDHS, R&D funding should be viewed as a sequential decision, not a once-and-for-all choice. Hence we develop on economic feasibility assessment model based on a continuous sequential decision process for the Chejoo Island GDHS Project by modifying Roberts's model.

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Small Nuclear Units and Distributed Resource Prospects(1) (Small Nuclear Units에 의한 분산전원으로서의 전망(1))

  • Lee, Sang-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2005
  • This paper will be introduce a new paradigm and prospects for energy supply system in near future which produces electric and district heat cogeneration with dispersed power grid with small nuclear power units. Recently, in nuclear field, a lot of effort has been done in nuclear major countries to develop small and medium reactor for enhancement of nuclear peaceful use as like in district heating, electric power generation, seawater desalination or hydrogen generation. This paper presents a new way and prospects for power source in distribution system by using the distributed & remote cogeneration system using small reactor.

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Optimization of the Area Ratio of Regeneration to Dehumidification and Rotor Speed on the Condition of Low Regeneration Temperature (재생온도가 저온인 경우 제습로터의 재생부/제습부 면적비율과 회전속도 최적화)

  • Chung, Jae-Dong;Lee, Dae-Young;Yoon, Seok-Mann
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2007
  • The desiccant rotor is the most essential component of desiccant cooling system, but its design relies on manufacturer's experience and principles are not yet clear in spite of a lot of theoretical/experimental work published. The mathematical modeling of desiccant rotor needs solution of coupled partial differential equations of heat and mass transfer. In this study, numerical program is developed and validated using a real desiccant rotor. The calculation results are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data and other available numerical results. Optimization of desiccant rotor on the condition of low regeneration temperature are investigated. The optimal rotor speed at which the process outlet humidity becomes minimized, shows same as that of the system optimization. Compared to high regeneration temperature, broad is the range of optimal speed of low regeneration temperature. Systematic analysis on the optimal area ratio of regeneration to dehumidification section has also been conducted.

Establishing a Energy Utilization Database for Energy Performance Evaluation of Multi-Family Housing using District Heating (지역난방 공동주택의 에너지 성능 평가를 위한 공동주택 단지별 에너지사용량 Database 구축)

  • Jeong, Jaewook;Hong, Taehoon;Ji, Changyoon;Leigh, Seung-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2015
  • In order to evaluate the energy performance of buildings, it is important to determine reliable information of energy utilization during operating phase. It is also required to establish the database which have the amounts of population deducted by objective filtering and analysis. In this study, all energy sources were applied to evaluate synthetically the energy performance of Multi-Family Housings(MFH) using district heating and the amounts of population were obtained sufficiently through data searching in Seoul and neighbor cities. Finally the database of source energy utilization and $CO_2$ emission in 325 MFH complexes were established through cross validation between data sources and statistical analysis. Additionally, further ideas have been proposed to improve existing MFH Management Information System.

Evaluation of Performance and Economics of Organic Rankine Cycle Integrated into Combined Cycle Cogeneration Plant (복합열병합발전소에 적용된 유기랭킨사이클의 성능 및 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, In Seop;Kim, Chang Min;Kim, Tong Seop;Lee, Jong Jun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to analyze organic Rankine cycle(ORC) which recovers discarded heat from a gas turbine based combined cycle cogeneration(CC-cogen) plant in terms of both performance and economics. The nominal electric power of the CC-cogen plant is around $120MW_e$, and heat for district heating is $153MW_{th}$. The major purpose of this study is to compare various options in selecting heat source of the ORC. Three heat sources were compared. Case 1 uses the exhaust gas from the HRSG, which is purely wasted to environment in normal plant operation without ORC. Case 2 also uses the exhaust gas from the HRSG. On the other hand, in this case, the DH economizer, which is located at the end of the HRSG, does not operate. Case 3 generates power using some of the district heating water which is supplied to consumers. The estimated ORC power generation ranges between 0.3 to 2.3% of the power generation capacity of the CC-cogen plant. Overall, Case 3 is evaluated to be better than other two options in terms of system design flexibility and power generation capacity.