• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distribution substation

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A Study on Variation of the Dynamic Characteristic of Supply Voltage According to the Track Environment and Spatial Distribution as Driving of Urban Transits (도시철도차량의 운행 선로환경 및 공간적 분포에 따른 공급전압 동특성 변화)

  • Kim, Yang-Su;Chang, Chin-Young;Lee, Ki-Sik;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1380-1386
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    • 2012
  • It is important to consider supply voltage stability in case of design and construction of a substation at electric railway because a urban transit is operated by electricity and it is driven simultaneous in the same section. This paper study on variation of the dynamic characteristic of supply voltage according to the track environment and spatial distribution as driving of urban transits. Simulation tool, TOM(Train Operations Model) software is used to ensure stability of feeder system being used around the world. As results of simulation, voltage of the contact wire is in limits on driving operation diagram of urban transits. Also, it has confirmed that there is a correlation the phase current, depending on the speed of urban transit and track environment like vertical gradients and curve radius.

Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field in the Vicinity of the Transformer Station of Overhead Power Lines

  • Ghnimi, Said;Rajhi, Adnen;Gharsallah, Ali;Bizid, Youssef
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1655-1662
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies the magnetic fields between the power lines which are finite length and other ones which are infinitely long around the first tower in the proximity of the power transformers. They will be used as a source of disturbance applied to the power line. The method applied in this study was gradual; develop the theoretical formulation of the magnetic fields of these lines which are finite length and other ones which are infinitely long, examine the effects of different couplings between the different neighboring lines and the distribution transformers on behavior of magnetic fields. The method also focused on the experimental results analyzing the magnetic fields which will be used as a source applied to the auditory implants EMC. The theoretical and experimental results were compared and discussed for three power lines (90kV, 150kV and 225kV) near the power station, and it proved the effect of these substations on the simulated and measured results of the magnetic field. The maximum intensities of magnetic fields measured at the height of 1m from the ground for the circuit of three lines close to each substation were significantly lower than the ICNIRP reference levels for occupational and non occupational exposures.

A Study on the Simulation Model of PV Generation System for its Application to Real Power System (계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 실계통 적용을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Byung;Son, Kwang-Myung;Jeon, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the simulation modeling of PV generation system for its application to utility distribution network PSCAD/EMIDC simulation model is developed for use in studying the effect of the PV generation to the distribution system. Simulation results show that the addition of the PV system improves the voltage profile of the area by decreasing the power flow from the utility substation. Case studies also show that power quality at the load side is also improved via voltage compensation at the load bus.

A Study on Diagnosis of The Energized Status of 22.9kV Multigrounded Underground Power Cable (22.9kV 다중 접지 지중 전력 케이블의 가압 상태 진단에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Gyo;Hong, Jin-Su;Jeong, Yeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.699-703
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study to identify the energized status of the 22.9kV underground power cable by the detection of vibration has been performed. We have derived that there exists vibration at double the line frequency in live cables by electromagnetic force. The relative amplitudes of the cable vibration according to the energized status of the cable were calculated by computer simulation. The cable vibration can also be picked up by accelerometer. A prototype was tested on the underground distribution system in Chonan substation, KEPCO. Comparison between simulation results and field test results was performed. The results showed that the energized status of the calble can be identified by measuring the vibration of the cable using accelerometer.

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Fault Diagnosis of Power Transformer by FCM and Euclidean Based Distance Measure (FCM과 유클리디언 기반 거리유사도에 의한 전력용 변압기의 고장진단)

  • Lee, Dae-Jong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Lim, Jae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1007-1016
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    • 2007
  • In power system, substation facilities have become too complex and larger according to an extended power system. Also, customers require the high quality of electrical power system. However, some facilities become old and often break down unexpectedly. The unexpected failure may cause a break in power system and loss of profits. Therefore it is important to prevent abrupt faults by monitoring the condition of power systems. Among the various power facilities, power transformers play an important role in the transmission and distribution systems. In this research, we develop intelligent diagnosis technique for predicting faults of power transformer by FCM(Fuzzy c-means) and Euclidean based distance measure. The proposed technique make it possible to measures the possibility and degree of aging as well as the faults occurred in transformer. To demonstrate the validity of proposed method, various experiments are performed and their results are presented.

A protective coordination of HTS cable power system using EMTP-RV (초전도케이블 계통의 상정사고에 대한 보호협조 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Geun-Joon;Baek, Young-Sik;Yang, Beoung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposed protective coordination on HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) cable on 22.9kV distributed system. HTS cable transient model is developed and tested using EMTP-RV, system protective coordination is studied with ETAP. Possible contingency and protective scheme are considered real distribution system in Icheon substation. The simulation results was showed, in protective case to apply conventional relay, that appeared problem on HTS cable inner part. The HTS cable couldn't protection on contingency state of power system. It was using high-speed relay system instead of conventional relay system. Then, the HTS cable was protected contingency by circuit breaker.

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Specifications for Korean Power system application of 22.9kV HTS cable and FCL (22.9kV 초전도케이블/한류기의 국내 배전계통 적용을 위한 설계사양 고찰)

  • Lee, S.R.;Park, J.Y.;Yoon, J.Y.;Yang, B.M.;Lee, S.Y.;Won, Y.J.;Lee, B.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.266_267
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    • 2009
  • 22.9kV HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) cable and SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) will be installed to Icheon 154kV substation for real distribution power system operation in 2010. This paper proposes CLR (Current Limiting Resistance) specification of the SFCL and fault current condition fo the HTS cable for applying to Korean power system.

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A Study on the Substation Simulator for the State Estimation and the Bad Measuring Devices Detection (변전소 상태추정 및 고장 측정기기의 검정 시뮬레이터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.J.;Wang, I.S.;Kim, Y.H.;Park, S.M.;Kang, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2000
  • The modern power system including lots of measuring devices and controller is large and complex total information system. A Lot of data and system information are transmitted to operators, and analysing these information and system management is very important. Recently, GUI(Graphic Users Interface) is emphasized as a method that operators carry out their duties, effectively. In this paper. a simulator that can show state estimation and detection of bad measuring devices is introduced for domestic 154kV/22.9kV distribution substations. C language and Visual Basic is used for this simulator. and TCP/IP is adopted to consider connection with a Power system.

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Electrical Technologies for Grid Integration of Ocean Wave Power into the UK National Grid

  • Ahmed, Tarek
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, multiple offshore wave energy converters with different output characteristics are connected to one power distribution substation. The connection between the power take-off of the different wave energy converters and the electrical power transmission system is presented in order to investigate whether multiple wave energy converters can augment energy yield and improve network integration capabilities. Moreover, the model of an array of wave energy converters is developed with the goal of analyzing the effects of the offshore wave farm on the electrical network to which it is connected. It is also developed to ensure that the electricity generated by the array is sufficiently controllable, and of a quality that can be integrate into the electricity supply network without unduly increasing the cost of connection, production or delivery.

Estimation of the proper capacity of Dispersed Storage and Generation system for uninterruptable service in one bank outage case in 154/22.9KV S/S (154/22.9 KV S/S의 1 BANK 사고시 무정전 전력공급을 위한 분산형 전원의 적정용량 산정 검토)

  • Kim, Jae-Eon;Rho, Dae-Suk;Kim, Ho-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 1989
  • Over the last decade or so, there has been an increase in activity devoted to the development of renewable resources for generating electric energy. Many of these generators are small and can only be economically connected to the distribution system or to ths subtransmission system. Those which involve storage, a secondary source of energy, can provide a means to achieve more efficient use of existing generating plant. Such systems are known collectively as Dispersed Storage and Generation devices, or DSGs. So, in this paper, for uninterruptable service in one bank outage in 154/22.9KV substation, the proper capacity of DSGs is examined through the configuration and the reliability.

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