• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.210-220
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• 2015

We quantified temporal and spatial changes in the habitat for fish populations, the distribution of mandarin fish(Siniperca scherzeri) and an introduced species, largemouth bass(Micropterus salmoides) in Lake Paro and inflowing streams. The number of fish species identified in Lake Paro and the tributary streams included 10 families, 24 species and 10 families 30 species, respectively. The dominant fish species in Lake Paro were Zacco platypus, Hemibarbus labeo, Squalidus gracilis majimae, S. scherzeri and Tridentiger brevispinis, Z. platypus, Z. koreanus, and S. gracilis majimae in the inflowing streams. Although the habitat segregation for S. scherzeri and M. salmoides occurs, these two species showed the use of the fishes of the family Gobiidae as an important prey item based on IRI analysis. S. scherzeri and M. salmoides preyed mainly on T. brevispinis(67.4 %) and R. brunneus(84.0 %), respectively. The species preyed on by S. scherzeri and M. salmoides were benthic fishes that inhabit shallow water depths around the lake and have little swimming ability.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.129-134
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• 1996

The development of fish feed is essential to aquaculture. Recently, yeast, dhlorella and plankton have been studied and development as the feed of the fry fishes, But, these biological feeds cause the nutritional unbalance to fry fishes, rotifer or artemia. Therefore, to solve these problems, microcapsules with micron sizes were prepared for enhancing the nutritional values of artemia and rotifer which are used as the feed of fry fishes. Microparticle oil capsules were prepared by the complex coacervation technique. The method to make the optimal size of microcapsule which the artemia and rotifer can be easily taken was wvaluated. The size of oil microcapsule in the range of 5-70$\mu$m was obtained by the agitation conditions during coacervation. Capsule size and size distribution were dependent on the agitation speed and agitation time, respectively.

• 한국동물학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.127-130
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• 1974

젖산수소이탈효소의 isozyme 형을 8종의 담수산 어류에서 전기영동법으로 조사하였다. 이 isozyme형의 전기영동상의 분포는 명백한 종 특이성을 보여 준다. 그리고 이 isozyme은 random hybridizaiton이 아니고 선택적인 hybridization에 의하여 구성되고 있음을 시사하고 있다. 포유류와 달라 어류에서는 근조직과 뇌조직의 isozyme형이 동일한 형을 나타내는 경향이 있다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.11-15
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• 1982

색망지에 대한 어류의 반응을 조사하기 위하여 7가지 색망지를 2가지씩 조합하여, 이에 대한 말쥐치 Navodon modestus의 반응을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 말쥐치의 개체분포는 대체로 중간구간에 많이 모였으며, 적색과 청색의 조합인 경우에만 양쪽 구간에 많이 모였다. 2. 두 망지쪽 구간에서의 평균 개체 분포차는 5.77%(0.27~12.13%)였다. 3. 말쥐치가 싫어하는 망지의 색채는 백색, 적색, 녹색, 흑색, 청색, 황색, 회색의 순으로 나타났다. 4. 시간의 경과에 따른 두 망지쪽 구간에서의 분포율의 변화는 불안정하게 변동하였으며, 대체로 감소하는 추세를 보였다. 5. 한 색망지 쪽의 분포율이 계속 크거나 적은 상태를 유지하는 경우는 대체로 일어나지 않았다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.277-285
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to analyze seasonal distribution of insects, birds, fishes, and benthos for Gongji stream in Chuncheon and to explore some strategies towards creating a desirable close-to-nature stream. The number of species occurred in the study stream was 23 for butterflies and 149 for other insects, 23 for birds, 15 for fishes, and 47 for benthos. The study stream was dominated by Artogenia rapae, Polygonia caureum, Cyntia cardui for butterflies, and Passer montanus, Anas crecca, Anas platyrhynchos for birds. The dominant species were Rhynchocypris oxycephalus, Zacco plutypus, Carassius auratus for fishes, and Limnodrilus sp. 2, Chiranumus sp. 2, Hydropsyche KUb for benthos. Attracting insect species of higher density requires planting of host plant species and stabilization of plant coverage against disturbances. To enhance species diversify and density of birds, it is desirable to provide diverse habitats including preservation of downstream wetland and natural vegetation, creation of sand bars and islands with sand and gravel, and restriction or traffic passing and parking. Restoring fish and benthos habitats needs improvement of water quality, layout of gravels and stones on sand-dominant streambed, and use of close-to-nature revetment techniques.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.135-141
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• 1994

In order to investigate remotely the behavior and distribution of fishes, the telesounder system which was composed of two parts with a buoy station at sea and a base station on land was manufactured trial. The buoy station at sea consists of fishfinder, transmission interface and transceiver. On the other hand, the base station on land consist of transceiver, receiving interface, trigger/signal separator and color display monitor. The system simulation for the performance of telesounder was carried out by use of echo simulator which could input echo signal into fishfinder. The received power (dBm) of transceiver at 29.4MHz decreased almost in proportion to distance between transmitter and receiver, and the electric field intensity was 12.12mV/m at 100 meters distance from transmitter. The image of color display monitor at the base station on land was very well coincident with the records of fishfinder from the buoy station located at sea. Therefore, it is concluded that the telesounder system is very useful in the analysis of the information on the behavior and the distribution of fishes detected from sea.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2013

We compared the structure of fish community and condition of major fish species in Lake Chungpyung and Lake Paldang, which are relatively shallow, meso-eutrophic, cascading dam reservoirs on the North Han River. Two lakes have wide littoral zone in the lakeside providing similarly good habitat for fishes, whereas fishery and water recreational activities such as motorboating, water skiing are allowed in Lake Chungpyung but are prohibited in Lake Paldang. The average lengths of large size fishes in Lake Chungpyung are shorter than those of same species in Lake Paldang, resulting in the slight distortion of generation distribution of those species in Lake Chungpyung, possibly owing to the active fishery such as fixed shore net fishing, gill net fishing and angling. Meanwhile the condition of fishes represented by the length-weight relationship of fish species did not show the significant differences between two lakes and showed normal condition. To evaluate the impact of physical disturbance such as loud noise and turbulent wave from water recreational activities to fishes precisely, further studies including physiological responses to stress an spawing activity should be needed.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.198-209
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• 2008

서해로 유입되는 만경강에 대한 어류상과 어류군집을 조사한 결과 총 14과 63종의 담수어류를 채집하였으며, 이중에 우점종은 Zacco platypus (27.7%)이었고, 아우점종은 Zacco koreanus(11.3%)로 나타났다. 한국고유종은 23종(36.5%)이 출현하였고, 멸종위기야생동 식물에 속하는 종은 Pseudopungtungia nigra, Liobagrus obesus 등 2종이었다. 만경강의 지류별 우점종은 전주천은 Zacco koreanus, 고산천 소양천은 Zacco platypus, 삼천천은 Tridentiger brevispinis이었고, 만경강 본류는 Carassius auratus로 안정된 군집구조를 보이고 있었다. 도입된 외래종은 Carassius cuvieri, Micropterus salmoides, Lepomis macrochirus 등 3종이 출현하였다. 이중 강한 육식성인 Micropterus salmoides는 분포지역이 확대되면서 중 하류의 정수지역에 널리 분포함에 따라 이곳에 주로 서식하는 납자루아과 어류와 고유종을 비롯한 소형 어류의 개체수와 분포에 직접적인 영향을 주고 있었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.671-681
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• 2014

The distribution and abundance of coastal fish species in Asan Bay, Korea, were estimated from hydroacoustic survey and net catches. Acoustic data were collected with 38 and 200 kHz from July to October of 2012, and converted to the nautical area scattering coefficient (NASC, $m^2/mile^2$) for $0.25n{\cdot}mile$ along ten transects. Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus was the dominant specie in the net catches. The virtual echogram technique was used to distinguish E. japonicus from other species based on the differences in the mean volume backscattering strength (${\Delta}MVBS$) at 38 and 200 kHz. Engraulis japonicus and other fishes are mainly distributed in the center channel and outer part of Asan Bay. E. japonicus tends to move from inner to outer Asan Bay in summer and fall. From NASC data, the target strength and length-weight function of E. japonicus and other fishes were used to estimate the E. japonicus stock at 24.1-93.3 tons, and other fish at 40.6-88.4 tons from July to October 2012. The estimated anchovy biomass compared well with the cumulative catch weight from stow net catches. The hydroacoustic method offers an approach to understanding spatial/temporal structure and estimating the biomass of fish aggregations in coastal areas.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.458-465
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• 1999

Distribution of the proteolytic activities of crude pretense extracted from the viscera of ten kinds of fish was examined. Their proteolytic activities on proteinous substrates (azocasein, hemoglobin, and casein) from the viscera of anchovy, bastard flatfish, mackerel and red sea bream were higher than those of other fishes, and the crude pretenses were further fractoinated with acetone or ammonium sulfate. Optimum concentrations for pretenses fractionation were $0\~55\%$ for acetone and $30\~70\%$ for ammonium sulfate. The fractionated viscera pretense of mackerel showed the highest proteolytic activity among four kinds of fishes. Activities of cathepsin D- and pepsin-like enzymes at pH 3.0, cathepsin L-, B-, H- and G-like enzyme at pH 6,0, and Hypsin- and chymotrypsin- like enzymes (pH 8.0) were detected in the fractionated viscera pretense, whereas activities of cathepsin L- and chymoeypsin-like enzyme were observed in commercial pretenses. Proteolytic activities of Alcalase, Protamex, and Aroase AP-10 for azocasein were slightly higher than the fractionated viscera pretenses, but their amidolytic activities at pH 6.0 and 8.0 toward synthetic substrates were lower than counterpart. The fractionated pretenses from fish viscera would be utilized as commercial pretenses.