• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distribution Journal

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A Study on the Comparison of Reliability for Protective Coordination of Loop Power Distributions using Communication of Circuit Breaker and Recloser (차단기와 리클로져의 통신을 이용한 루프 배전계통의 보호협조 적용시 신뢰도 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Tae;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of smart grid is the low $CO_2$ through expansion of renewable energy. To achieve the purpose of smart grid, typical radial power distribution system will be changed to loop power distribution system. The loop power distribution system have many advantages such as low power loss, low voltage drop, and increase of connection of renewable energy. In this paper, the algorithm for minimization of interrupted section of power distribution system is proposed through communication between circuit breaker and recloser in loop power distribution system. The proposed algorithm is proved through case studies about reliability evaluation

A Study on the Improvement of Order-Picking Operation in S-Automobile Parts Distribution Center (S-자동차 부품 물류센터에서 오더픽킹 작업능력 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Hyun;Park, Yang-Byung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2004
  • S-Distribution Center supplies parts to three plants of K-automobile manufacturing company. Since the three plants employ the JIT production system, it is important for S-Distribution Center to deliver small quantities of parts frequently and quickly on time. This paper presents a case study on the improvement of order-picking operation in S-Distribution Center. The study is focused on the reductions of move time and waiting time by redesigning the parts storage location, picking-order terminal location, retrieval policy, and equipment operation policy. The proposed operation system for S-Distribution Center is evaluated through a simple computation analysis and computer simulation. Furthermore, the reducible numbers of equipment and order pickers are investigated by performing a sensitivity analysis.

Thermal Fluid Flow Analysis for Temperature Characterization of Mold Transformer in Distribution Power System (배전용 몰드변압기의 온도특성 파악을 위한 열유동해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Gun;Lee, Ki-Sik;Rhee, Wook;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the temperature characteristics of mold transformer for the distribution power system have been analyzed by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD). The model has been modeled by coil, cores, insulating materials and frames about 3MVA grade mold transformer and analyzed the temperature distribution of the structure with a heat fluid. The fluid, which is incompressible ideal gas, is analyzed as a turbulent flow phenomenon on the assumption that it is natural cooling of transformer cooling system. Through this study, by examining the temperature distribution and hot-spot of the structure field of the mold transformer, cooling design and temperature distribution information, which are demanded for designing are estimated.

A Lightning Surge Analysis of Testing Line for Protection of Underground Distribution Systems (지중배전계통 보호를 위한 모의시험선로 서지특성 해석)

  • Kim Byoung-Sung;Lee Jang-Geun;Lee Jong-Beom;Han Byong-Sook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the overvoltage obtained by surge behavior analysis in testing underground distribution systems. Model systems consist of overhead distribution line and underground cable. Such model system considered various characteristics of actual distribution systems will be soon constructed at testing yard. Simulation is carried out under various states such as cable kinds, cable length, lightning wave and time, and branch circuits. Model is established by EMTP/ATPDraw. Line Constants are calculated by ATP_LCC. When the direct lightning surge strikes on conductor of overhead line, the overvoltage is calculated using EMTP/ATPDraw in many cases. Simulation results will be compared with real testing results at testing yard in the near future. The compared results will be used to establish protection methods in actual underground distribution systems.

Comparison of Best Invariant Estimators with Best Unbiased Estimators in Location-scale Families

  • Seong-Kweon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 1999
  • In order to estimate a parameter $(\alpha,\beta^r), r\epsilonN$, in a distribution belonging to a location-scale family we usually use best invariant estimator (BIE) and best unbiased estimator (BUE). But in some conditions Ryu (1996) showed that BIE is better than BUE. In this paper we calculate risks of BIE and BUE in a normal and an exponential distribution respectively and calculate a percentage risk improvement exponential distribution respectively and calculate a percentage risk improvement (PRI). We find the sample size n which make no significant differences between BIE and BUE in a normal distribution. And we show that BIE is always significantly better than BUE in an exponential distribution. Also simulation in a normal distribution is given to convince us of our result.

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Flexural performance and fiber distribution of an extruded DFRCC panel

  • Lee, Bang Yeon;Han, Byung-Chan;Cho, Chang-Geun;Kim, Yun Yong
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the mix composition and production method that was applied to an extruded Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite (DFRCC) panel, as well as the flexural performance, represented by deformation hardening behavior with multiple cracking. The effect of fiber distribution characteristics on the flexural behavior of the panel is also addressed. In order to demonstrate the fiber distribution effect, a series of experiments and analyses, including a sectional image analysis and micromechanical analysis, was performed. From the experimental and analysis results, it was found that the flexural behavior of the panel was highly affected by a slight variation in the mix composition. In terms of the average fiber orientation, the fiber distribution was found to be similar to that derived under the assumption of a two-dimensional random distribution, irrespective of the mix composition. In contrast, the probability density function for the fiber orientation was measured to vary depending on the mix composition.

Protective Insulation Monitoring Device in IT Earth Systems (IT접지방식의 보호를 위한 활선절연저항 감시기)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing popularity of renewable generation systems and the advancement of power electronics, DC distribution systems have recently received considerable research attention. DC distribution has numerous advantages, including reliability, power quality, and efficiency. Owing to these advantages, DC distribution has been applied to data centers and power quality-sensitive electronic load conditions. Because grounding electrodes in DC are much more susceptible to corrosion than in AC, the IT system defined in IEC Standard 60364 may be a good candidate for an earthing method for DC distribution systems. In addition, IEC Standard 61557 specifies the requirements for insulation monitoring devices (IMD) for protection of the IT system, which continuously monitors the insulation resistances between the power lines and the earth. This paper discusses the development and evaluation of IMD to promote the reliability of distribution systems and increase safety of humans and facilities.

An Effective Algorithm for the Noncentral Chi-Squared Distribution Function (비중심카이제곱분포 함수에 대한 효율적인 알고리즘)

  • Gu, Son-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.2
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2002
  • The evaluation of the cumulative distribution function of the noncentral $\chi^2$ distribution is required in approximate determination of the power of the $\chi^2$ test. This article provides an algorithm for evaluating the noncentral $\chi^2$ distribution function in terms of a single "central" $\chi^2$ distribution function and compared various approximations.ximations.

A Study on the Reliability Evaluation of Underground Distribution System (지중배전계통 공급방식의 공급신뢰도 평가 기법)

  • Choi, Sang-Bong;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Jeong, Seong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate properly reliability of underground distribution system taking into account domestic circumstance. Interruption time and number of interruption customer by distribution system based on actual condition in domestic utility are considered as important index to estimate reliability of underground distribution system. This paper presents algorithm to evaluate reliability of underground distribution system by using a model system as new urban area. Evaluation results which is established are shown in detail according to whether automatic system is introduced or not.

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Overload Criterion of Mineral-Oil-immersed Distribution Transformers Rated 100kVA and Less Using the Characteristics of Top-Oil Temperature Rising (최상부 유온 상승 특성을 이용한 100kVA 이하 유입식 배전용 변압기의 과부하 판정 기준)

  • Yun, Sang-Yun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Park, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the general recommendations for the overload criterions of mineral-oil-immersed distribution transformers rated 100kVA and less. For this purpose, we analyze the characteristics of top-oil temperature rising for mineral-oil-immersed power distribution transformer rated 100kVA and less, manufactured in Korea, In order to analyze the characteristics of top-oil temperature rising due to the distribution transformer loading, we performed experiments at KERI (Korea Electrical Research Institute) from December 2000 to May 2001. The restraint of ambient temperatures for the experiment results is solved using the results of foreign standards. Finally, we present the overload criterions of distribution transformer for summer and winter season, respectively.