• 제목/요약/키워드: Distribution Journal

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Effects of Particle Size Distribution of Alumina on Behaviors of Tape Casting (테이프 케스팅 거동에 미치는 알루미나의 입도분포의 영향)

  • 윤원균;김정주;조상희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1173-1181
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    • 1997
  • Effects of particle size distribution of alumina ceramics on behaviors of tape casting were investigated with emphases on the rheological characteristic of slurry, green density, green sheet strength, and sintering density. For the control of particle size distribution of alumina, the commercial grade low soda alumina, which had different mean particle size of 3.58 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 0.42 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, were chosen and blended together. As results, the mixing of 80 wt% fine powder and 20 wt% coarse powder(designated to FC20) led to the increase of packing density and strength of green sheet, and made it easy to handle during processing without lowering of sintering density. Besides, the pseudoplastic behavior of slurry decreased with increase of the fraction of coarse alumina powder.

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Analysis of Bridging Stress Effect of Polycrystalline aluminas Using Double Cantilever Beam Method (Double Cantilever Beam 방법을 이용한 다결정 알루미나의 Bridging 응력효과 해석)

  • 손기선;이선학;백성기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 1996
  • In this study a new analytical model which can describe the relationship between the bridging stress and microstructure has beenproposed in order to investigate the microstructural effect on the R-curve behavior in polycrystalline aluminas since the R-curve can be derived via the bridging stress function. In the currently developed model function the distribution of grain size is considered as a microstructural factor in modeling of bridging stress function and thus the bridging stress function including three constants PM, n, and Cx, can be established analytically and quantitatively. The results indicate that the n value is closely related to the grain size distribution thereby providing a reliability of the current model for the bridging stress analysis. Thus this model which explains the correlation of the bridging stress distribution and microstructual parame-ters is useful for the systematic interpretation of microfracture mechanism including the R-curve behavior in polycrystalline aluminas.

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Estimation in the exponential distribution under progressive Type I interval censoring with semi-missing data

  • Shin, Hyejung;Lee, Kwangho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1271-1277
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an estimation method of the parameter in an exponential distribution based on a progressive Type I interval censored sample with semi-missing observation. The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the parameter in the exponential distribution cannot be obtained explicitly because the intervals are not equal in length under the progressive Type I interval censored sample with semi-missing data. To obtain the MLE of the parameter for the sampling scheme, we propose a method by which progressive Type I interval censored sample with semi-missing data is converted to the progressive Type II interval censored sample. Consequently, the estimation procedures in the progressive Type II interval censored sample can be applied and we obtain the MLE of the parameter and survival function. It will be shown that the obtained estimators have good performance in terms of the mean square error (MSE) and mean integrated square error (MISE).

Prole likelihood estimation of generalized half logistic distribution under progressively type-II censoring

  • Kim, Yong-Ku;Kang, Suk-Bok;Han, Song-Hui;Seo, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 2011
  • The half logistic distribution has been used intensively in reliability and survival analysis especially when the data is censored. In this paper, we provide prole likelihood estimation of the shape parameter and scale parameter in the generalized half logistic distribution based on progressively Type-II censored data. We also introduce approximate maximum prole likelihood estimates for the scale parameter. As an illustration, we examine the validity of our estimation using real data and simulated data.

Bayesian estimations on the exponentiated half triangle distribution under Type-I hybrid censoring

  • Kim, Yong-Ku;Kang, Suk-Bok;Seo, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2011
  • The exponenetiated distribution has been used in reliability and survival analysis especially when the data is censored. In this paper, we derive Bayesian estimation of shape parameter and reliability function in the exponenetiated half triangle distribution based on Type-I hybrid censored data. Here we consider conjugate prior and noninformative prior and obtained corresponding posterior distributions. As an illustration, the mean square errors of the estimates are computed. Comparisons are made between these estimators using Monte Carlo simulation study.

Estimation for the half triangle distribution based on Type-I hybrid censored samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Seuk;Han, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.961-969
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    • 2009
  • A hybrid censoring is a mixture of Type-I and Type-II censoring schemes. This paper deals with estimation based on Type-I hybrid censored samples from the half triangle distribution. We derive some estimators of the scale parameter of the half triangle distribution based on Type-I hybrid censored samples. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error for various censored samples.

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A numerical analysis and experimental study on the prediction of spray characteristics (분무특성 예측을 위한 이론적 접근과 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, S.J.;Cho, D.J.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • A theoretical and experimental study was carried out to predict the drop size distribution of the pressure swirl atomizer. Various analytical methods using the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability theory were tried to examine the wave growth on cylindrical liquid sheets. Cylinderical liquid sheets were extended to the case with the conical sheets. Perturbations due to tangential motion as well as longitudinal one were taken into account. And it was assumed that the breakup occurs when amplitude ratio exceeds exp(12), drop sizes were predicted only by theoretical approach. Drop size distribution was obtained by using maximum entropy formalism. Seven constraints in the form of the definition of mean diameter were used in this formulation in order to avoid the difficulties of estimating source terms. In this study $D_{10}$ only was introduced into the formulation as a constraint. The predicted drop size and drop size distribution agreed well with the measured data.

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Characteristics and Distribution Pattern of Eupatorium rugosum at Mt. Namsan in Seoul (서양등골나물의 생육특성과 남산에서의 분포)

  • 서민환;길지현;김기대;이유미
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 1997
  • The taxonomic characteristics of Eupatorium rugosum were reviewed and growth responses under different light intensities were investigated. Changes of soil and vegetation environments at experimental plots on Mt. Namsan were surveyed and the distribution pattern examined. The distribution of E. rugosum was closely related to the content of total nitrogen and available phosphorus in the soil. No competitors which could inhibit the growth of E. rugosum were present. Growth of E. rugosum was highest at a light intensity of 7, 500 lux, but dry weight was highest at a light intensity of 15, 000 lux followed by 30, 000 and 7, 500 lux. Growth in height of E. rugosum under a light intensity of 1, 500 lux continued even though the amount of growth was small. E. rugosum is found throughout the area of Mt. Namsan, and its density is higher at the roadside and in valley regions. E. rugosum appeared at 25 of 50 quadrats on Mt. Namsan, and the mean coverage of E. rugosum in survey quadrats was 12%.

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Studies on the Classification, Productivity, and Distribution of $C_3,;C_4 $ and CAM Plants in Vegetations of KoreaIII. The Distribution of $C_3 and C_4$Type Plants (한국의 식생에 있어서$C_3, C_4 $ 및 CAM 식물의 분류, 생산력 및 분포에 관한 연구 3. $C_3 와 C_4$ 형 식물의 식생분포와 종분포)

  • Chang, Nam-Kee;Sung-Kyu Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.128-141
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    • 1983
  • The districbution of $C_3; and; C_4$ type plants in Korea were studied. In the standpoint of photosynthetic types, plant distribution in Korea is classified as $C_3; and; C_4$ type plant zones. The forest destroyed by man interference, cultivating areas, and seashore areas are characterized by the dominant of $C_4$ type plants.(Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5) According to the results of this study, $C_3; and; C_4$ type plant distribution in Korea has a great relation to the habitat of plant vegetation (Table 1). The arid areas were in high proportion of C4 flora percenntages, while the well-developed woody forests or the vegetation of humid areas were in lower proportion(Fig.8).

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An analysis of electromagnetic wave properties of the leaky coaxial cable using the finite difference time domain algorithm(FDTD) (FDTD 알고리즘을 이용한 누설 동축 케이브르이 전파 특성 해석)

  • 홍용인;손동인;김태원;김정기;남호석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the field distribution and the current distribution of leaky coaxial cable with the finite difference-tiem domain(FDTD) algorithm. finite difference equations of maxwell's equations are defined in cylindrical coordinate systems. To simulate the unbounded problem like a free space, the Mur's absorbing boundary conditon is also used. After modeling the leaky coaxial cable with the three dimensional grid structure, the transient resoponse of th efield distribution and the current distribution are depicted in the time domain.

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