• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distribution Journal

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A Study on Automatic Distribution System of the License Fees for the N-th Derivative Works

  • Yi, Yeong-Hun;Choi, Chang-Ha;Cho, Seong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2016
  • Research on the development of key technologies of social work protection and content mashup tools has been carried out as an R&D project granted by the Korea Copyright Commission from 2013. The research aims to provide efficiency of the production environment of the secondary work of the digital contents as well as a systematic solution to the regulation-related problems. The essential features of the distribution management system for cooperative works developed though this study are the decision of the selling prices reflecting various license fee factors and the transparent distribution of the license fees. This paper represents a model which can automatically calculate the amount of the license fee in each derivative stage, independently of the license fee policies on each of the subsidiary contents when N-th works are producted on the basis of a previously approved first work.

Development of Micro-size Search Coil Magnetometer for Magnetic Field Distribution Measurement

  • Ka, E.M.;Son, De-Rac
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2008
  • For the measurement of the magnetic field distribution with high spatial resolution and high accuracy, the magnetic field sensing probe must be non-magnetic, but the MFM probe and sub-millimeter-meter size Hall probe use a ferromagnetic tip and block, respectively, to increase the sensitivity. To overcome this drawback, we developed a micro-size search coil magnetometer which consists of a single turn search coil, Terfenol-D actuator, scanning system, and control software. To reduce the noise generated by the stray ac magnetic field of the actuator driving coil, we employed an even function $\lambda$-H magnetostriction curve and lock-in technique. Using the developed magnetometer, we were able to measure the magnetic field distribution with a magnetic field resolution of 1 mT and spatial resolution of $0.1mm{\times}0.2mm$ at a coil vibration frequency of 1.8 kHz.

Influence of Electron and Hole Distribution on 2T SONOS Embedded NVM

  • Choi, Woo Young;Kim, Da Som;Lee, Tae Ho;Kwon, Young Jun;Park, Sung-Kun;Yoon, Gyuhan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 2016
  • The influence of electron and hole (EH) distribution on two-transistor (2T) silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) embedded nonvolatile memory (eNVM) is investigated in terms of reliability. As PE (program/erase) cycles are repeated, it is observed that the electron distribution in the nitride layer becomes wider. It leads to the EH distribution mismatch, which degrades the reliability of 2T SONOS eNVM.

Effect of Localized Recrystallization Distribution on Edgebond and Underfilm Applied Wafer-level Chip-scale Package Thermal Cycling Performance

  • Lee, Tae-Kyu
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2015
  • The correlation between crack propagation and localized recrystallization are compared in a series of cross section analyses on thermal cycled edgebond and underfilm material applied wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP) components with a baseline of no-material applied WLCSP components. The results show that the crack propagation distribution and recrystallization region correlation can explain potential degradation mechanisms and support the damage accumulation history in a more efficient way. Edgebond material applied components show a shift of damage accumulation to a more localized region, thus potentially accelerated the degradation during thermal cycling. Underfilm material applied components triggered more solder joints for a more wider distribution of damage accumulation resulting in a slightly improved thermal cycling performance compared to no-material applied components. Using an analysis on localized distribution of recrystallized areas inside the solder joint showed potential value as a new analytical approach.

Comparison of Two Speech Estimation Algorithms Based on Generalized-Gamma Distribution Applied to Speech Recognition in Car Noisy Environment (자동차 잡음환경에서의 음성인식에 적용된 두 종류의 일반화된 감마분포 기반의 음성추정 알고리즘 비교)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2009
  • This paper compares two speech estimators under a generalized Gamma distribution for DFT-based single-microphone speech enhancement methods. For the speech enhancement, the noise estimation based on recursive averaging spectral values by spectral minimum noise is applied to two speech estimators based on the generalized Gamma distribution using $\kappa$=1 or $\kappa$=2. The performance of two speech enhancement algorithms is measured by recognition accuracy of automatic speech recognition(ASR) in car noisy environment.

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Efficiency Comparison between Chlorine and Chlorine Dioxide to Control Bacterial Regrowth in Water Distribution System

  • Lee, Yoon-Jin
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4 s.91
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    • pp.282-291
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the inactivation of the total coliform, an indicator organism in chlorine and chlorine in order to control microbial regrowth for water distribution systems and select an appropriate disinfection strategy for drinking water systems. The disinfection effects of chlorine and chlorine dioxide with regard to the dosage of disinfectant, contact time and DOC was investigated experimentally. In spite of the consistency of chlorine residuals at approximately 0.2 mg/l, bacteria regrowth was detected in the distribution system and it was confirmed by the scanning electron microscope results. The influence of organic carbon change on the killing effect of chlorine dioxide was strong.

Occurrence and Distribution of Cellular Slime Molds in South Korea

  • Shim, Kew-Cheol;Kil, Ji-Hyun;Chang, Nam-Kee
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2002
  • An investigation of occurrence and distribution of dictyostelid cellular slime molds in South Korea were carried out. Thirty-one dictyostelid cellular slime molds were isolated from soils of 256 sample sites of 41 area within mountain forests, riversides, streamsides and coastal area in South Korea. The average number of species isolated at a given study area was 6.85. Based on the distribution value calculated from average frequency and site presence, four dictyostelid species distributed widely in South Korea; Polyspondylium pallidum, P violaceum, Dictyostellium mucoroides and D. minutum. Especially, P pallidum. were found in 30 area and the highest site presence. Eight dictyostelid species was described firstly in this study: D areum var. luteolum, D. delicatum, D. deminutivum, D. implicatum, D. microsporum, D. mucoroides var. stoloniferum, D septentrionalis, and P. candidum.

An Analytical Modeling for Bridging Stress Function Involving Grain Size Distribution in a Polycrystalline Alumina (다결정 알루미나에서 결정립 크기 분포를 포함하는 Bridging 응력함수의 해석적 모델링)

  • 손기선;이성학;백성기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1449-1458
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    • 1994
  • A new analytical model which can discribe the relationship between the bridging stress and the crack opening displacement was proposed to investigate the microstructural effect on the R-curve behavior in a polycrystalline alumina. The crack opening displacement according to the distance behind the stationary crack tip was measured using in-situ fracture technique in an SEM, and then used for a fitting procedure to obtain the distribution of bridging stress. The current model and an empirical power law relation were introduced into the fitting procedure. The results indicated that the bridging stress function and R-curve computed by the current model were consistent with those computed by the power law relation. The microstructural factor, e.g., the distribution of grain size, was also found to be closely related to the bridging stress. Thus, this model explained well the interaction effect between the distribution of bridging stress and the local-fracture-controlling microstructure, providing important information for the systematic interpretation of microfracture mechanism including R-curve behavior of a monolithic alumina.

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A Research on the Somatotypes of Female College Students

  • Kwon, Sook-Hee
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2007
  • The object of this research was to observe the female college 220 students of aged 19-24 for four years and to examine somatotypes distribution; this research intends to contribute to the fitness of clothes by studying the body distribution that affects the clothing structure. The measurement and wearing experiment for somatotypes are done years annually. The average, standard deviation and coefficient of variation was calculated by the SAS program. The research results are as follows: The three somatotypes of side view silhouette (straight type, bend-forward type, lean-back type) showed fairly even distribution. As a result of dressing experiment with the basic bodice pattern, the most influential factor on its suitability was found to be the neck area, shoulder and ease of bodice respectively. The partial body types to observe were categorized as: shoulder(normal, slope, squared), bust(A cup, B cup, C cup), hips (normal, droop, projecting). As for the result for full body type by BMI, normal type was most dominant, and for the categorization by drop, the type A which is with small breasts and large hips was most prevalent.

Bayesian estimation in the generalized half logistic distribution under progressively type-II censoring

  • Kim, Yong-Ku;Kang, Suk-Bok;Se, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.977-989
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    • 2011
  • The half logistic distribution has been used intensively in reliability and survival analysis especially when the data is censored. In this paper, we provide Bayesian estimation of the shape parameter and reliability function in the generalized half logistic distribution based on progressively Type-II censored data under various loss functions. We here consider conjugate prior and noninformative prior and corresponding posterior distributions are obtained. As an illustration, we examine the validity of our estimation using real data and simulated data.