• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distribution Information

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Parallel Operation Method using New Cubic Equation Droop Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PWM Converter for DC Distribution Systems (DC배전용 3상 AC/DC PWM 컨버터의 새로운 3차방정식 Droop 제어를 적용한 병렬운전 기법)

  • Shin, Soo-Choel;Lee, Hee-Jun;Park, Yun-Wook;Hong, Seok-Jin;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes that each converter supplies the power using the proposed droop control for the parallel operation of the converters. The proposed method is easy to increase the power as parallel system in DC distribution. By improving conventional droop-control method used in AC grid newly, a droop controller is designed to apply droop control in DC grid. And the control method of the proposed droop controller is explained particularly. In this paper, by applying the proposed control method to DC distribution system, propriety is verified through the simulation and the experiment.

A Study on Characteristic Analysis and Countermeasure of Malicious Web Site (악성코드 유포 사이트 특성 분석 및 대응방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-seok;Kim, In-seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2019
  • Recently, malicious code distribution of ransomware through a web site based on a drive-by-download attack has resulted in service disruptions to the web site and damage to PC files for end users. Therefore, analyzing the characteristics of the target web site industry, distribution time, application type, and type of malicious code that is being exploited can predict and respond to the attacker's attack activities by analyzing the status and trend of malicious code sites. In this paper, we will examine the distribution of malicious codes to 3.43 million websites in Korea to draw out the characteristics of each detected landing site, exploit site, and distribution site, and discuss countermeasures.

A Study on the Software Reliability Model Analysis Following Exponential Type Life Distribution (지수 형 수명분포를 따르는 소프트웨어 신뢰모형 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee Cheul;Moon, Song Chul
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, I was applied the life distribution following linear failure rate distribution, Lindley distribution and Burr-Hatke exponential distribution extensively used in the arena of software reliability and were associated the reliability possessions of the software using the nonhomogeneous Poisson process with finite failure. Furthermore, the average value functions of the life distribution are non-increasing form. Case of the linear failure rate distribution (exponential distribution) than other models, the smaller the estimated value estimation error in comparison with the true value. In terms of accuracy, since Burr-Hatke exponential distribution and exponential distribution model in the linear failure rate distribution have small mean square error values, Burr-Hatke exponential distribution and exponential distribution models were stared as the well-organized model. Also, the linear failure rate distribution (exponential distribution) and Burr-Hatke exponential distribution model, which can be viewed as an effectual model in terms of goodness-of-fit because the larger assessed value of the coefficient of determination than other models. Through this study, software workers can use the design of mean square error, mean value function as a elementary recommendation for discovering software failures.

An Efficient Data Distribution Method on a Distributed Shared Memory Machine (분산공유 메모리 시스템 상에서의 효율적인 자료분산 방법)

  • Min, Ok-Gee
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.1433-1442
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    • 1996
  • Data distribution of SPMD(Single Program Multiple Data) pattern is one of main features of HPF (High Performance Fortran). This paper describes design is sues for such data distribution and its efficient execution model on TICOM IV computer, named SPAX(Scalable Parallel Architecture computer based on X-bar network). SPAX has a hierarchical clustering structure that uses distributed shared memory(DSM). In such memory structure, it cannot make a full system utilization to apply unanimously either SMDD(shared Memory Data Distribution) or DMDD(Distributed Memory Data Distribution). Here we propose another data distribution model, called DSMDD(Distributed Shared Memory Data Distribution), a data distribution model based on hierarchical masters-slaves scheme. In this model, a remote master and slaves are designated in each node, shared address scheme is used within a node and message passing scheme between nodes. In our simulation, assuming a node size in which system performance degradation is minimized,DSMDD is more effective than SMDD and DMDD. Especially,the larger number of logical processors and the less data dependency between distributed data,the better performace is obtained.

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Electricity Consumption Information Transmission Protocol with ID-based Key Distribution Method (ID 기반 키 분배 기법을 활용한 전력사용량 정보 전송 프로토콜)

  • Jung, Su-Young;Kwak, Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2012
  • Recently, smartgrid has interested in enable to existing electrical grid to supplying stably and efficient energy management. Smartgrid environment using PLC is transmit PLC module collected electricity consumption information in each house from PLC module to server. This communication process can occurred security threats such as personal information leak of consumer, electrical grid paralysis. In this paper, we propose efficient electricity consumption information transmission protocol with ID-based key distribution method for respond to security threats.

Factor Graph-based Multipath-assisted Indoor Passive Localization with Inaccurate Receiver

  • Hao, Ganlin;Wu, Nan;Xiong, Yifeng;Wang, Hua;Kuang, Jingming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.703-722
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    • 2016
  • Passive wireless devices have increasing civilian and military applications, especially in the scenario with wearable devices and Internet of Things. In this paper, we study indoor localization of a target equipped with radio-frequency identification (RFID) device in ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless networks. With known room layout, deterministic multipath components, including the line-of-sight (LOS) signal and the reflected signals via multipath propagation, are employed to locate the target with one transmitter and a single inaccurate receiver. A factor graph corresponding to the joint posterior position distribution of target and receiver is constructed. However, due to the mixed distribution in the factor node of likelihood function, the expressions of messages are intractable by directly applying belief propagation on factor graph. To this end, we approximate the messages by Gaussian distribution via minimizing the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) between them. Accordingly, a parametric message passing algorithm for indoor passive localization is derived, in which only the means and variances of Gaussian distributions have to be updated. Performance of the proposed algorithm and the impact of critical parameters are evaluated by Monte Carlo simulations, which demonstrate the superior performance in localization accuracy and the robustness to the statistics of multipath channels.

Management of KQMS for Efficient Information Distribution (효율적인 정보유통을 위한 KQMS 운영 사례)

  • Kim, sang-kuk;Choi, byeong-seon;Choi, seon-heui;Choi, myung-seok;Kang, mu-yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 2008
  • It is required to processing hierarchically of the quality management which can enhancing organizational competitiveness through a improvement continuously of quality and production of service is give a satisfaction to customer's needs for quality. So, KISTI was the first to certificated for ISO 9001 quality system in information distribution. As a result, business of contents distribution(collection - analysis - processing - loading - establishment - service) is define definitely, through an establishment of standard format to standardization of business process. And it can be managed to risk through a analysis and derive a risk factor during business processing.

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Grain distribution and electrical property according to grain size variation in polysilicon TFTs (다결정 실리콘 TFT소자의 채널길이 변화에 따른 grain의 분포와 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Eun-Nyung;Song, Ho-Young;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, Taek-Joo;O, Beom-Hoan;Lee, Seung-Gol;Lee, El-Hang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2003
  • The number of grain is determined based on Poisson distribution in respectively different active channel and it is converted to grain size which affects to the mobility and threshold voltage. the acquired data is applied to the SPICE for observing the variation of I-V characteristic with several channel lengths. we can confirm the effect on device.

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Secret Key-Dimensional Distribution Mechanism Using Deep Learning to Minimize IoT Communication Noise Based on MIMO (MIMO 기반의 IoT 통신 잡음을 최소화하기 위해서 딥러닝을 활용한 비밀키 차원 분배 메커니즘)

  • Cho, Sung-Nam;Jeong, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2020
  • As IoT devices increase exponentially, minimizing MIMO interference and increasing transmission capacity for sending and receiving IoT information through multiple antennas remain the biggest issues. In this paper, secret key-level distribution mechanism using deep learning is proposed to minimize MIMO-based IoT communication noise. The proposed mechanism minimizes resource loss during transmission and reception process by dispersing IoT information sent and received through multiple antennas in batches using deep learning. In addition, the proposed mechanism applied a multidimensional key distribution processing process to maximize capacity through multiple antenna multiple stream transmission at base stations without direct interference between the APs. In addition, the proposed mechanism synchronizes IoT information by deep learning the frequency of use of secret keys according to the number of IoT information by applying the method of distributing secret keys in dimension according to the number of frequency channels of IoT information in order to make the most of the multiple antenna technology.

Evaluating LIMU System Quality with Interval Evidence and Input Uncertainty

  • Xiangyi Zhou;Zhijie Zhou;Xiaoxia Han;Zhichao Ming;Yanshan Bian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2945-2965
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    • 2023
  • The laser inertial measurement unit is a precision device widely used in rocket navigation system and other equipment, and its quality is directly related to navigation accuracy. In the quality evaluation of laser inertial measurement unit, there is inevitably uncertainty in the index input information. First, the input numerical information is in interval form. Second, the index input grade and the quality evaluation result grade are given according to different national standards. So, it is a key step to transform the interval information input by the index into the data form consistent with the evaluation result grade. In the case of uncertain input, this paper puts forward a method based on probability distribution to solve the problem of asymmetry between the reference grade given by the index and the evaluation result grade when evaluating the quality of laser inertial measurement unit. By mapping the numerical relationship between the designated reference level and the evaluation reference level of the index information under different distributions, the index evidence symmetrical with the evaluation reference level is given. After the uncertain input information is transformed into evidence of interval degree distribution by this method, the information fusion of interval degree distribution evidence is carried out by interval evidential reasoning algorithm, and the evaluation result is obtained by projection covariance matrix adaptive evolution strategy optimization. Taking a five-meter redundant laser inertial measurement unit as an example, the applicability and effectiveness of this method are verified.