• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distribution Department

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Multivariate empirical distribution plot and goodness-of-fit test (다변량 경험분포그림과 적합도 검정)

  • Hong, Chong Sun;Park, Yongho;Park, Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.579-590
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    • 2017
  • The multivariate empirical distribution function could be defined when its distribution function can be estimated. It is known that bivariate empirical distribution functions could be visualized by using Step plot and Quantile plot. In this paper, the multivariate empirical distribution plot is proposed to represent the multivariate empirical distribution function on the unit square. Based on many kinds of empirical distribution plots corresponding to various multivariate normal distributions and other specific distributions, it is found that the empirical distribution plot also depends sensitively on its distribution function and correlation coefficients. Hence, we could suggest five goodness-of-fit test statistics. These critical values are obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. We explore that these critical values are not much different from those in text books. Therefore, we may conclude that the proposed test statistics in this work would be used with known critical values with ease.

On the Application of Zp Control Charts for Very Small Fraction of Nonconforming under Non-normal Process (비정규 공정의 극소 불량률 관리를 위한 Zp 관리도 적용 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gurl;Choi, Seong-Won;Kim, Hye-Mi;Um, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The problem for the traditional control chart is that it is unable to monitor the very small fraction of nonconforming and the underlying distribution is the normal distribution. $Z_p$ control chart is useful where it controls the vert small fraction on nonconforming. In this study, we will design the $Z_p$ control chart in order to use under non-normal process. Methods: $Z_p$ is calculated not by failure rate based on attribute data but using variable data. Control limit for non-normal $Z_p$ control chart is designed based on ${\alpha}$-risk calculated by cumulative distribution function of Burr distribution. ${\beta}$-risk, which is for performance evaluation, obtains in the Burr distribution's cumulative distribution function and control limit. Results: The control limit for non-normal $Z_p$ control chart is designed based on Burr distribution. The sensitivity can be checked through ARL table and OC curve. Conclusion: Non-normal $Z_p$ control chart is able to control not only the very small fraction of nonconforming, but it is also useful when $Z_p$ distribution is non-normal distribution.

RESOLUTION OF FUNCTIONS OF SLOW GROWTH

  • SHIM HONG TAE;PARK CHIN HONG;LEE JEONG KEUN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.747-757
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    • 2005
  • A physical variable is customarily thought of as a function. Another way of describing a physical variable is to specify it as a functional, whose special type is called a distribution. It turns out that the distribution concept provide a better mechanism for analyzing certain physical phenomena than does the function concept. By using wavelets with high regularity we give a resolution of functions with slow growth.

System Reliability From Stress-Strength Relationship in Bivariate Pareto Distribution

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Cho, Kil-Ho;Cha, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We assume that strengths of two components system follow a bivariate pareto distribution. And these two components are subjected to a common stress which is independent of the strength of the components. We obtain maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) for the system reliability from stress-strength relationship. Also we derive asymptotic properties of the MLE and present a numerical study.

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Noninformative priors for Pareto distribution

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Kang, Sang-Gil;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1213-1223
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we develop noninformative priors for two parameter Pareto distribution. Specially, we derive Jereys' prior, probability matching prior and reference prior for the parameter of interest. In our case, the probability matching prior is only a first order matching prior and there does not exist a second order matching prior. Some simulation reveals that the matching prior performs better to achieve the coverage probability. A real example is also considered.

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SOME RESULTS ON CONVERGENCE IN DISTRIBUTION FOR FUZZY RANDOM SETS

  • JOO SANG YEOL;CHOI GYEONG SUK;KWON JOONG SUNG;KIM YUN KYONG
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.171-189
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we first establish some characterization of tightness for a sequence of random elements taking values in the space of normal and upper-semicontinuous fuzzy sets with compact support in $R^P$. As a result, we give some sufficient conditions for a sequence of fuzzy random sets to converge in distribution.

SOME INCLUSION RELATIONS OF CERTAIN SUBCLASSES OF HARMONIC UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GENERALIZED DISTRIBUTION SERIES

  • Magesh, Nanjundan;Porwal, Saurabh;Themangani, Rajavadivelu
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.843-854
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this present paper is to obtain inclusion relations between various subclasses of harmonic univalent functions by using the convolution operator associated with generalized distribution series. To be more precise, we obtain such inclusions with harmonic starlike and harmonic convex mappings in the plane.

A Simple Geometric Approach to Evaluating a Bivariate Normal Orthant Probability

  • Lee, Kee-Won;Kim, Yoon-Tae;Kim, U-Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 1999
  • We present a simple geometric approach which uses polar transformation and elementary trigonometry to evaluating an orthant probability in a bivariate normal distribution. Figures are provided to illustrate the situation for varying correlation coefficient. We derive the distribution of the sample correlation coefficient from a bivariate normal distribution when the sample size is 2 as an application.

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Ljung-Box Test in Unit Root AR-ARCH Model

  • Kim, Eunhee;Ha, Jeongcheol;Jeon, Youngsook;Lee, Sangyeol
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigate the limiting distribution of the Ljung-Box test statistic in the unit root AR models with ARCH errors. We show that the limiting distribution is approximately chi-square distribution with the degrees of freedom only depending on the number of autocorrelation lags appearing in the test. Some simulation results are provided for illustration.

Effects of an Outlier for Estimators in a Uniform Distribution

  • Woo, Jung-Soo;Lee, Chang-Soo;Lee, Jang-Choon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.837-845
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    • 1998
  • We shall propose several estimators and confidence intervals for the scale parameter in a uniform distribution with the presence of a unidentified outlier and obtain biases and mean squared errors for their proposed estimators. And we shall numerically compare the performances for the proposed several estimators of the sclae parameter. Also, we shall compare lengths of confidence intervals of the scale parameter in a uniform distribution through Monte Carlo methods.

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