• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.545-553
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 중앙제어 형 기반 시설 없이 단말 간 자율적인 협력을 통해 무선 통신을 수행하는 분산 네트워크에서 단말 간 동기 획득을 위한 분산 동기 알고리즘에 관해 연구하였다. 무선 통신을 수행하기 위해 단말 간 동기는 필수적으로 획득되어야 하고, 따라서 이를 위한 다양한 분산 동기 알고리즘들이 활발히 연구되어 왔다. 하지만 대부분의 분산 동기 알고리즘에 관한 연구는 네트워크에 속한 모든 단말이 예외 없이 규칙을 따르는 경우에 한정되어 있다. 이 때문에 하나 이상의 단말이 기능 고장을 일으켜 오작동을 유발하거나, 혹은 단말 간 동기 획득을 방해할 목적으로 의도적인 오작동을 일으키는 단말이 네트워크에 존재하는 경우 기존 분산 동기 알고리즘으로는 단말 간 동기 획득을 보장할 수 없다. 이에 본 논문에서는 오작동이 존재하는 분산 네트워크에서도 효과적으로 단말 간 동기를 획득할 수 있는 신뢰도 기반의 적응적 컨센서스 알고리즘을 제안하고 실험적으로 검증하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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• pp.246-251
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• 1998

The basic requirement of a distributed multimedia system are intramedia synchronization which asks the strict delay and jitter for the check period of media buffer and the scaling duration with periodic continuous media such as audio and video media, and intermedia synchronization that needs the constraint for relative time relations among them when several media are presented in parallel. In this paper, a distributed multimedia synchronization algorithm based on the fuzzy logic is presented and the performance is evaluated through simulation. Intramedia synchronisation algorithm uses the media scaling techniques and intermedia synchronization algorithm uses variable service rates on the basis of fuzzy logic to solve the multimedia synchronization problem.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2017

Time synchronization between distributed embedded systems in the Real Time Locating System (RTLS) based on Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) is one of the most important factors to consider in system design. Clock jitter error between each system causes many difficulties in maintaining such a time synchronization. In this paper, we implemented a system to synchronize clocks between FPGA based distributed embedded systems using the recovery clock of CDR (clock data recovery) used in high speed serial communication to solve the clock jitter error problem. It is experimentally confirmed that the cumulative time error that occurs when the synchronization is not performed through the synchronization logic using the CDR recovery clock can be completely eliminated.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.624-628
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• 2008

This paper is concerned with multiple motor control using a distributed network control method. Speed and position of multiple motors are synchronized using clock synchronized distributed controllers. CAN (controller area network) is used and a new clock synchronization algorithm is proposed and implemented. To verify the proposed control algorithm, two disks which are attached on two motor shafts are controlled to rotate at the same speed and phase angle with the same time base using network clocks.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권3C호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 분산 네트워크 환경에서 다수 노드들의 주파수를 동기화하기 위한 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 네트워크 상의 모든 노드들의 반송파 주파수를 동기화시킴으로써 새로운 노드 진입 시 노드 간 빠른 동기화가 가능토록 한다. 또한, 다수의 그룹이 네트워크 상에 존재하는 경우 인접 그룹 간의 동기화 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 주파수 동기 알고리즘은 노드의 진입이 유동적이고 그룹 간 병합과 분리가 빈번하게 발생할 수 있는 군작전 시나리오에 효과적으로 사용될 것으로 기대된다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose a distributed synchronization algorithm for wireless mesh networks based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access. For time and frequency synchronization, a node requests its neighbor nodes for a change of fast Fourier transform starting points, transmission times, and carrier frequencies needed for synchronization. The node also updates its own time and frequency elements through simple formulas based on request messages received from neighbor nodes using a guard interval and a cyclic prefix. This process with the cooperation of neighbor nodes leads to a gradual synchronization of all nodes in the network. Through a performance comparison with a conventional scheme, we obtain simulation results indicating that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional scheme in random topologies and a grid topology.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.16-24
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• 2000

분산 멀티미디어 문서 시스템은 네트워크로 연결된 여러 서버에 있는 미디어들은 검색하여 제시된 시간 관계에 따라 미디어들을 프리젠테이션한다. 효과적인 프리젠테이션을 위해서는 동기화가 지원되어야 하며, 특히, 분산 환경에서의 프리젠테이션은 네트워크 대역폭과 지연시간 등에 의해 영향을 받기 때문에, 그러한 요소들이 고려되어 동기화가 지원되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 미디어들이 각 서버로부터 전송 될때 네트워크의 상태와 자원을 검사하여 그에 따른 변화를 서버에 피드백시켜, 서버로부터 전송되는 데이터의 양을 조절함으로서 동기화를 지원하는 분산 멀티미디어 프리젠테이션 모델을 제안한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5446-5463
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• 2019

Parallel computing system components should be harmonized, and this harmonization is kept existent using synchronization time. Synchronization time affects the system in two ways. First, if we have too little synchronization time, some tasks face the problem of harmonization, as they need appropriate time to update and synchronize with the system. Second, if we allocate a large amount of time, stall system created. Random allocation of synchronization time for parallel systems slows down not only the booting time of the system but also the execution time of each application involved in the system. This paper presents a simulator used to test and allocate appropriate synchronization time for distributed and parallel heterogeneous systems. The simulator creates the parallel and heterogeneous system to be evaluated, and lets the user vary the synchronization time to optimize the booting time. NS3-cGEM5 simulator in this paper is formed by HLA-RTI federation integration of the two independent architecture and network simulators - NS3 and cGEM5. Therefore, nodes created on these simulators need synchronizations for harmonized system performance. We tested and allocated the appropriate synchronization time for our sample parallel system composed of one x86 server and three ARM clients.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.77-88
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• 1999

There are two approaches to handle the Causality Error in parallel and distributed simulation. One approach is based on the conservative time synchronization and the other is the optimistic time synchronization. In this paper an efficient null message reduction method for the conservative time synchronization approach is suggested with the experimental results, which could improve performance of simulation and avoid deadlock situations.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.452-459
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• 2015

Three synchronization issues, i.e., phase, frequency, and symbol time, have to be properly controlled to achieve distributed beamforming gain. In this paper, the impacts of synchronization errors in distributed beamforming are analyzed for both single-carrier and OFDM systems. When the channel is constant over a symbol duration, the performance degradation due to phase offset is the same for both single-carrier and OFDM systems. For symbol timing offset in OFDM systems, high frequency subcarriers are more susceptible as compared to low frequency ones. Frequency offset is critical in OFDM systems since it leads to interference from the other subcarriers as well as power loss in the desired signal.