• 제목/요약/키워드: Distributed process

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IEC61850 프로세서 버스 기반 분산형 전력품질감시 (IEC61850 Process Bus Based Distributed Power Quality Monitoring)

  • 박종찬;김병진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, authors deal with an application of power quality monitoring using the Sampled Value which is described in the IEC61850 International Standard for substation communication. Firstly, while Merging Unit is designed as a process level device transmitting sensor data, the practical problems such as time delay compensation and optical fiber communication are issued. Secondly, the Sampled Value message which is proper to a power quality monitoring system is presented. Because the power quality monitoring system requests non time critical service comparing to protection and control applications, the Sampled Value service message structure is introduced to improve efficiency. At last, the power quality monitoring server having various power quality analysis functions is suggested to verify the performance of Merging Unit. With the diverse experiments, it is proved that the process bus distributed solution is flexible and economic for the power quality monitoring.

상관변수를 이용한 공정 감시 절차 (A Process Monitoring Procedure Using a Correlated Variable)

  • 권혁무;이민구;김상부;홍성훈
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 1999
  • A process monitoring procedure using a correlated variable is presented when a lower specification limit is given on the performance variable. Every item is inspected with a variable correlated with the performance variable. When an item is rejected in the screening inspection, the process is checked for change using the mean and variance of measurements of the correlated variable for n preceding items including the rejected one. The performance variable is assumed to be normally distributed. A linear relationship between the performance and surrogate variables is assumed with normally distributed error term. The monitoring procedure is designed so that the prespecified outgoing quality can be attained.

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Hadoop 기반 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 네트워크 I/O의 성능개선을 위한 TIPC의 적용과 분석 (Applying TIPC Protocol for Increasing Network Performance in Hadoop-based Distributed Computing Environment)

  • 유대현;정상화;김태훈
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2009
  • 최근 인터넷 서비스 기반의 데이터는 대용량화되고 있으며 대용량 데이터를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있는 구글 플랫폼, Apache Hadoop과 같은 플랫폼 기술이 각광받고 있다. 이러한 플랫폼에서는 분산 프로그래밍을 위한 기법으로 MapReduce가 수행되며, 이 과정에서 각 태스크의 결과를 전달하기 위한 네트워크 I/O의 부하 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 구글 플랫폼, Hadoop과 같은 대규모 PC 클러스터상의 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 네트워킹 부하를 경감하고 성능을 향상시키는 방안으로 TIPC(Transparent Inter-Process Communication)의 적용을 제안한다. TIPC는 경량화된 연결설정 및 스택 크기, 계층적 주소체계로 인해 TCP보다 가볍고 CPU 부하가 적은 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Hadoop 기반 분산 컴퓨팅 환경의 특징을 분석하여 그와 유사한 실험환경을 모델화하고 다양한 프로토콜의 비교실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 평균 전송률에서 CUBIC-TCP, SCTP와 비교해 TIPC의 성능이 가장 우수하였으며, TIPC는 CPU 점유율 측면에서 TCP와 비교해 최대 15%의 낮은 CPU 점유율을 보였다.

분산 원장 기술을 활용한 온라인 투표에 대한 보안 위협과 대응 방안 (Countermeasures against Security Threats to Online Voting Using Distributed Ledger Technology)

  • 박근덕;김창오;염흥열
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.1201-1216
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    • 2017
  • 최근 한국을 비롯한 전 세계적으로 많은 국가들이 분산 원장 기술(예: 블록체인)을 활용한 온라인 투표를 적극적으로 도입하여 이용하고 있으나, 현재 널리 보급된 정보통신 인프라 기반의 분산 원장 기술을 활용한 온라인 투표 시스템에 대한 잠재적인 보안 위협 분석이 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 분산 원장 기술을 활용한 온라인 투표 시스템에 대한 모델을 제시하고 온라인 투표 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 보안 위협을 정보보호 측면에서 분석함으로서 그에 따른 대응 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

RFID-based Supply Chain Process Mining for Imported Beef

  • Kang, Yong-Shin;Lee, Kyounghun;Lee, Yong-Han;Chung, Ku-Young
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.463-473
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    • 2013
  • Through the development of efficient data collecting technologies like RFID, and inter-enterprise collaboration platforms such as web services, companies which participate in supply chains can acquire visibility over the whole supply chain, and can make decisions to optimize the overall supply chain networks and processes, based on the extracted knowledge from historical data collected by the visibility system. Although not currently active, the MeatWatch system has been developed, and is used in part for this purpose, in the imported beef distribution network in Korea. However, the imported beef distribution network is too complicated to analyze its various aspects using ordinary process analysis approaches. In this paper, we suggest a novel approach, called RFID-based supply chain process mining, to automatically discover and analyze the overall supply chain processes from the distributed RFID event data, without any prior knowledge. The proposed approach was implemented and validated, by using a case study of the imported beef distribution network in Korea. Specifically we demonstrated that the proposed approach can be successfully applied to discover supply chain networks from the distributed event data, to simplify the supply chain networks, and to analyze anomaly of the distribution networks. Such novel process mining functionalities can reinforce the capability of traceability services like MeatWatch in the future.

인터넷 기반의 분산협동설계 (Internet-Centric Collaborative Design in a Distributed Environment)

  • 김현;김형선;도남철;이재열;이주행;명재형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2001
  • Recently, advanced information technologies including Internet-related technology and distributed object technology have opened new possibilities for collaborative designs. In this paper, we discuss computer supports for collaborative design in a distributed environment. The proposed system is the Internet-centric system composed of an engineering framework, collaborative virtual workspace and engineering service. It allows the distributed designers to more efficiently and collaboratively work their engineering tasks throughout the design process.

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처리시간을 고려한 분산시스템의 서비스 품질분석 (QoS Analysis of a Distributed System Considering the Processing Time)

  • 김정호;박종훈
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.412-421
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce Quality of Service(QoS) analytic model of a distributed system that decentralizes the process nodes performing each task and communicates through a network for cooperation. The model advances a service reliability model of Dai et a1.(2003) by means of considering the processing time. The service is assumed to be provided by a centralized heterogeneous distributed system which is composed of some subsystems managed by a control center. The QoS is defined as the probability that a service is provided successfully in an allowed time, we consider the hardware/software reliability and the processing time which include program execution time, data transfer time. We derive the processing time distribution for a required service through convolution of corresponding probability density function. An application example is used to explain the procedure of computing quality of service.

비등간격 수평감지 전극구조의 정전용량형 다결정 실리콘 가속도계 (A Polysilicon Capacitive Microaccelerometer with Unevenly Distributed Comb Electrodes)

  • 한기호;조영호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 2001
  • We present a surface-micromachined polysilicon capacitive accelerometer using unevenly distributed comb electrodes. The unique features of the accelerometer include a perforated proof-mass and the inner and outer comb electrodes with uneven electrode gaps. The perforated proof-mass reduces stiction between the structure and the substrate and the unevenly distributed electrodes shorten the electrode length required for a given sensitivity. The polysilicon accelerometer has been fabricated by the conventional 6-mask surface-micromachining process and showes a sensitivity of 1.03mV/g with a hybrid detection circuitry.

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분산형전원의 전력계통 인터페이스 문제와 해결 방안 (A Study on Distributed Generation System Interface)

  • 노재형;신영균;김발호;김창섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.527-529
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    • 2001
  • Interfaces are the point of interconnection between distributed generation and the energy infrastructure. These interfaces are generally physical but can include a market dimension as well. While there are issues surrounding various interfaces, the most important issues in the short term are on the electrical interface. Much of the discussion and debate surrounding distributed generation interconnection has centered on technical issues. However, there are two elements of Interconnection that merit equal consideration-process and contractual issues. The solution of distributed generation Interconnection issues depends on whether existing requirements can be modified to make them more efficient, transparent, and standardized while maintaining the grid's reliability and safety. In this paper, two main courses, standardization and third party participation, are suggested for the resolution of these issues.

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A Communication Method Between Distributed Control System and Function Test Facility Using TCP/IP and Shared Memory

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Jung, Chul-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Taek;Lee, Dong-Young;Ham, Chang-Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.298-307
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    • 1998
  • In order to design mutual communication between a distributed control system and a function test facility, we used the Inter-Process Communication(IPC) in two systems and Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) protocol. The data from the function test facility are put in the shared memory using an IPC, which is then accessed by the distributed control system through an Application Program Interface(API). The server in the function test facility includes two processes(one for sending and one for receiving), which are generated by the fork function from the client signal. The client in the distributed control system includes two separate programs(one for receiving and one for sending).

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