• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed architecture

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Images of Arboreta·Botanical Gardens Influence on the Policy Support Related to Carrying Capacity (수목원·식물원의 이미지가 수용력 정책 지지도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun, Hee Jeong;Shin, Hyun Tak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • This study intends to analyze the relationships between images of arboreta or botanical gardens and the policy supports related to carrying capacity. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was distributed to 723 public sites nationwide. The results consisting of an exploratory factor analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, a correlation analysis, and a structural equation method showed that the images of the arboretum or botanical gardens contained 3 factors: cognitive, affective and shape factors. The cognitive factors greatly affected the policy support related to carrying capacity. The policymakers of the arboretum or botanical gardens can consider cognitive elements of images as important aspects in the planning and management factors to improve the support of visitors related to the policies of carrying capacity for sustainable use.

An Object-Oriented, Client-Server Architecture for a Generalized Multimedia a Processing Model in a Distributed Multimedia System (분산 멀티미디어 시스템을 위한 범용 멀티미디어 처리 모델의 객체지향, 클라이언트 -서버 구조)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Lim, Young-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-32
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we describe a multimedia data processing model that supports wide variety of applications based on multimedia production model. This model supports network-transparent access to stored multimedia data, real-time mult media input devices, and multimedia processing. The model addresses real-time dato a switching and delivery, as well as acquisition, processing, and output. Most translation, compression, and synchronization services are integrated. This model consists of three layers: (1) stream, (2) multimedia presentation, (3) hyperpresentaion. This paper describes the data abstractions associated with each layer. These data abstractions provide a framework for defining the services provided by each layer, and describe the object-oriented mechanisms that provide those services. A sample scenario is presentated to illustrate the use of this model. A server-client architecture and implementation issues, and future directions are also discussed. sed.

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An Application of RETE Algorithm for Improving the Inference Performance in the Coordination Architecture (연동 구조 내의 추론 성능 향상을 위한 RETE 알고리즘의 적용)

  • 서희석
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.965-974
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    • 2003
  • Today's network consists of a large number of routers and servers running a variety of applications. In this paper, we have designed and constructed the general simulation environment of network security model composed of multiple IDSs agent and a firewall agent which coordinate by CNP (Contract Net Protocol). The CNP, the methodology for efficient integration of computer systems on heterogeneous environment such as distributed systems, is essentially a collection of agents, which cooperate to resolve a problem. Command console in the CNP is a manager who controls the execution of agents or a contractee, who performs intrusion detection. In the knowledge-based network security model, each model of simulation environment is hierarchically designed by DEVS (Discrete Event system Specification) formalism. The purpose of this simulation is the application of rete pattern-matching algorithm speeding up the inference cycle phases of the intrusion detection expert system. we evaluate the characteristics and performance of CNP architecture with rete pattern-matching algorithm.

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Designing SCA-Based Component Framework for Dynamic Deployment of SDR Components (SDR 컴포넌트의 동적 배치를 위한 SCA 기반 컴포넌트 프레임워크의 설계)

  • 김세화;홍성수;장래혁
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.241-253
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    • 2003
  • SCA (Software Communication Architecture), which has been adopted as a SDR(Software Defined Radio) Forum standard, provides a framework that successfully exploits common design patterns of embedded systems software. However, the SCA is inadequate as a component framework since it does not explicitly specify (1) a component model that defines how to express a component interface and how to implement it, (2) a package model that defines what and how to package in deployment units, and (3) a deployment model that defines the deployment environment and deployment process. In this paper, we propose a SCA-based component framework for SDR. Specifically, we present (1) a component model that defines a component as a specialized CORBA object that implements object management functionality, (2) a package model exploiting the existing XML descriptors of the SCA, and (3) a deployment model that defines a SCA-based deployment environment, a boot-up process that restores the deployment state, and a deployment process that supports lazy application instantiation and dynamic component replacement.

Assessment Guidelines for Decision Making of Implementation Strategy in Web Services Development Process (웹서비스 개발 프로세스에서 구현전략 결정을 위한 평가 지침)

  • Kim Yu-Kyung;Yun Hong-Ran;Park Jae-Nyun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.460-469
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    • 2006
  • To integrate heterogeneous distributed systems, there exist various researches and developments for the purpose of its adoption into enterprise environment. However, when web service technologies are applied, it is difficult to adopt directly existing software system development methodologies, because of the peculiar architecture of web services, such as service provider, service requester, and service repository. M4WSD(Method for Wes Services Development) is a web service development process model and involves procedures and guidelines to develop web services based on a Use Case model that is elicited from a business domain in requirement analysis. In this paper, we focus on how to determine key realization decisions for each service. The assessment guidelines help you to structure the problem of determining implementation strategy.

XML and CORBA Integration Architecture for Supporting Various Service Types (다양한 서비스 유형을 지원하는 CORBA와 XML의 연동구조)

  • Lee, Ho-Seob;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2002
  • Today, XML is widely used to present structured data and its importance has been expanded much in the web environment. Generally, we exchange XML documents to process XML-based data in distributed processing environments like a CORBA. But we need to configure CORBA environments to process XML documents. The system that has initially been designed to process XML is required. If there is no such system, we should configure most parts of the system, namely, IDL definition and CORBA client, CORBA server, implementation objects. In this paper, we propose a system that can apply an integration structure of web environment and CORBA without any additional configuration. Our proposed system can support various service types, namely, Also it can offer extensibility to legacy system with CORBA by using servlet and SOAP. Our proposed system can extend the structure to integrate XML with CORBA, Hence the web platform environment that applies this architecture can support much easier integration with CORBA environment.

Visitor Behavior and Satisfaction in Suburban Recreational Forests - Focused on the suburbs of Seoul - (도시근교형 자연휴양림 이용 행태와 만족도 분석 - 서울 근교를 중심으로 -)

  • 서주환;최현상;전형석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2003
  • This study researches attributes , behaviors , satisfaction factors and degrees of curiosity of visitors to recreational forests in the suburbs of a large city. It aims to present suggestions for urban forest development and management policy by offering basic data which help to plan, design and manage recreational forests to increase the quality of these environments. The results are as follows First, in attribute, the visiting rate of males is higher than that of females, and the main users are in their thirties and forties. Sixty percent of visitors graduated from university and their rate of employment is evenly distributed. 95 percent of visitors are residents of the metropolitan area. In terms of behavior, major visitors are family units visiting during summer seasons and for overnight stays. 75% are re-visitors. 85% of visitors came to escape the city with families and friends, keep in good health and experience nature. Second, to extract the factors affecting visitor satisfaction in recreational forests, the natural environment, facilities, and management/use systems were identified as independent variables, while subordinate satisfactions were dependent variables. so regression analysis was used. Thus, the variables affecting the natural environment are quality of water, stream use, biodiversity, fresh air and landscape factors. The variables affecting facilities are puking, convenience, play facilities, sanitary arrangement and camping. Most important among the variables affecting management/use systems are educational facilities and access condition. On the basis of generalizing the study in the existing individual site, we must verify the visiting characteristics in recreational forests in the suburbs of a large city. Since development of recreational forests is understood as a sequence considering a site and a given condition, and since management and improvement must unfold according to these characteristics, a strategy is needed to reveal visitors' opinions about the site. Depending on the facilities and service, satisfaction of recreational forests is generally influenced by social and economic qualities. Also, this study can look into the effect according to use pattern motive and season. As suburban recreational forests have many overnight-users and younger men, programs suitable for these groups are needed. On the basis of variables affecting satisfaction according to natural environment, facilities, and use system, policies which can manage the natural environment and introduce educational programs are needed.

A Study on the Feasibility analysis model for Housing Environment Improvement Project of Depressed region - Focused on the project by the public sector - (낙후지역 주거환경개선사업 타당성분석 평가모델 연구 - 공공(公共) 시행사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jung-Min;Choi, Chan-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to set and analyze the standard model for prioritizing and deciding to take part in housing environment improvement project in the perspective of the public sector. The results of this study were as follows. The location competitiveness, potential demand, marketability and competitive price, etc were selected by assessment indicators. And Various indicators, including of the size of the area, public transportation, accessibility, convenience of living and the influx of the population, were used by weights indexes. The profit of local residents and the public promoter, variability of earnings, sensitivity analysis and the ratio of money in reserve, etc were also established as detailed indexes for the profitability and business risk analysis. To analyze the cash flow of the project process and review the necessary capital in advance, the payback, total working expenses, gearing ratio and sensitivity of a risk, etc were also set as additional detailed indexes. Lastly, considering it is quasi-public projects, the measure to protect tenants, necessity need of redevelopment and local government's will were additionally used by indexes. And Points were distributed on the importance of each index and scored out of 100. It will allow for the public project promoter to decide rationally whether to come in on the project. The public project promoter like the Korea Land and Housing Corporation will be able to make use of various indexes are based on this study to make decision whether joining the housing environment improvement project in depressed region.

A Study on the Viewpoint Evaluation Using Landscape Planning Characteristics - Gyeonggi-do District Unit Plan for Landscape Planning 10 sites - (조망 경관계획 특성을 적용한 조망점 평가에 관한 연구 - 경기도 지구단위계획 중 경관계획수립 10개소를 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Lim-Jung;Choi, Joo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2018
  • As part of the housing policy on the concentration of large cities due to economic growth, large-scale construction was carried out for many years, but the focus of the quality improvement was largely on the quality supply. With criticism that such large-scale housing construction is distorting urban and rural landscape, it was forced from 2000 to apply the district unit plan to the development of housing sites with a certain scale and the district unit plan. In addition, it evaluated how the rural and urban landscape would look during the planning of the District Unit Plan, and how the resulting space would have an objective effect on urban and rural areas and how it would be evaluated for harmony. Therefore, this study applies and evaluates the weighted value of each inspection point selected by Lee lim jung (2016) to compare and analyze the actual application of the inspection point and the review report. As a result, it was assessed that no rational landscape planning was established because many simulation presentations were made at the lower priority point, and little was presented at the higher priority. The view point weights were distributed in the Landscape Review of the District Unit Plan with a score of up to 36 points from the lowest of 6 points, which resulted in the view simulation being reviewed in terms of various aspects.

A Study on the Method of Measuring Accessibility to Urban Open Spaces (도시 오픈스페이스의 접근성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 안동만;최형석;김인호;조형준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate and present a method for measuring public accessibility to urban open spaces. A basic assumption is that, for urban open space policies, accessibility is more important than per capita area. In this study, for the purpose of simplicity, a residential area is assumed to have access to open space if it is within a certain distance from an urban open space. Official city planning map is overlayed with a 200m grid and each cell of dwelling area is checked whether it is within a certain distance from a cell categorized as urban open space. A computer program for widely commercialized personal computer is developed for data processing so that local governments without access to more sophisticated systems can carry out similar studies for their own jurisdictions. Five cities, big, small, old and new, are selected to test the proposed method. Dwelling areas of Ansan new Town have highest accessibility to open spaces(93.4% of dwelling cells have open space cell within 500m). Seoul (91.2%), Suwon(78.2%), Pusan(73.8%), and Inchon(61.4%) have less accessibility. If we assume the Ansan City residents are evenly distributed over the dwelling area, 93.4% of the population has open spaces within walking distance of 500m. However, if we consider physical barriers such as arterial roads, railroads, and streams that reduce the accessibility, less than 93.4% of Ansan city residents enjoy good access to open spaces. Though a further detailed analysis is needed to picture the microscopic accessibility, this method can serve as a useful tool for urban open space policy and open space alternatives evaluations.

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