• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Online

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Awareness and Perceptions of Korean Researchers on Open Access

  • Cha, Mikyeong;Pyo, Soon Hee;Kim, Hye Sun;Kim, Wan Jong;Lee, Eun Jee
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.68-82
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to determine the awareness and perceptions of Korean researchers regarding mandatory open access (OA) and OA publishing of publicly-funded research papers. In July 2019, Korean researchers who had published in Science Citation Index Expanded journals as first authors and corresponding authors participated in an online survey distributed via e-mail. A total of 1,172 valid responses were collected and analyzed using SPSS 18. The results indicated that the level of awareness of OA differed significantly based on occupation and research experience (p<0.001). Although 52.56% of the respondents had experienced OA publishing, only 22.35% had self-archiving experience. Regardless of the amount of publishing cost support, researchers showed a high level of willingness to publish OA articles. Yet, since the importance of impact factor was evaluated to be very high, at present OA publication might have a limited role as a publication platform.

Determinant Factors for Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Leadership Attributes: An Empirical Study from Malaysia

  • DAUD, Salina;WAN HANAFI, Wan Noordiana;MOHAMED OTHMAN, Nurhidayah
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2021
  • Most leadership styles are generally designed to enhance the cognitive and behavioral skills of leaders with the implicit assumption that this would ultimately translate into high performance. As we are moving towards Industry 4.0, organizations must employ leadership styles that will help the organization succeed. Thus, the objective of this paper is to confirm the determinant factors for Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) leadership attributes in Malaysian manufacturing companies. Stratified sampling was used to select the sample. Data was collected using the online survey method, where the response rate was 43 percent. The respondents consisted of respondents aged from 31-40 years old, with 69 respondents. In terms of race, the highest number of respondents are the Malays. Questionnaires were distributed to middle and top-level managers from manufacturing companies which were listed in the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to confirm the reliability and validity of the construct. Based on the analysis, 66 items could be used to measure the 4IR leadership attributes. The validation of 4IR leadership can also provide predictive implications on improving leaders' performance, given the different attributes confirmed by the findings.

Factors Influencing Environmental Disclosure: A Case Study of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

  • FUADAH, Luk Luk;SAFTIANA, Yulia;KALSUM, Umi;ARISMAN, Anton
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2021
  • The main objective of this research is to examine the effect of organizational culture, environmental uncertainty, and manager's personnel value on environmental disclosure through the environmental organizational structure of manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses the structuration and contingency theory. The sample in this study focused on the level of heads or managers or directors of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research data was obtained through an online questionnaire distributed to heads or managers. The total sample of this study is 161 manufacturing companies. The data comprising of 64 respondents was completed and can be processed. Empirical testing used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through Partial Least Square (PLS). The result shows that environmental uncertainty and management personnel value have a positive effect on the environmental organizational structure, as well as the environmental organizational structure has a positive effect on the environmental disclosure. However, organizational culture has no effect on the environmental organizational structure. This research can provide benefits for manufacturing companies. The limitation include the low level of response from the respondents. Also the results cannot be generalized due to its specific focus on the manufacturing companies.

Access efficiency of small sized files in Big Data using various Techniques on Hadoop Distributed File System platform

  • Alange, Neeta;Mathur, Anjali
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2021
  • In recent years Hadoop usage has been increasing day by day. The need of development of the technology and its specified outcomes are eagerly waiting across globe to adopt speedy access of data. Need of computers and its dependency is increasing day by day. Big data is exponentially growing as the entire world is working in online mode. Large amount of data has been produced which is very difficult to handle and process within a short time. In present situation industries are widely using the Hadoop framework to store, process and produce at the specified time with huge amount of data that has been put on the server. Processing of this huge amount of data having small files & its storage optimization is a big problem. HDFS, Sequence files, HAR, NHAR various techniques have been already proposed. In this paper we have discussed about various existing techniques which are developed for accessing and storing small files efficiently. Out of the various techniques we have specifically tried to implement the HDFS- HAR, NHAR techniques.

Measuring and Evaluating the Work-Related Stress of Nurses in Saudi Arabia during the Covid-19 Pandemic

  • Bagadood, May H.;Almaleki, Deyab A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2022
  • Prior to the emergence of Covid-19, Saudi Arabia (SA) had never faced the challenge of dealing with a global pandemic. Significantly, the current crisis has impacted all industries and sectors in the country, including the healthcare system, and has led to an emphasis on human life being more precious and valuable than economic profit. This study focuses on the impact of Covid-19 on the health of nurses, including their quality of life, during 2020. Understanding the position of the nursing profession during the pandemic, including the most effective methods of preventing work-related stress is important. Information was acquired through an online survey method (i.e. self-completion), known as the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS), which was distributed to nurses in all regions of SA. It was found that the main aspects impacting nurses' work-related stress include gender, employment type, training, and dealing with infected patients. In addition, they highlight that such stress plays a substantial role in patient safety and nurses' satisfaction at work, as well as the future survival of organizations. The emergence of Covid-19 as a novel infectious disease has increased nurses' uncertainty and work-related stress. The results of this research will provide insights into the views of both nurses and their managers, in order to identify the main indicators of stress.

The difference in knowledge, awareness, and educational demand about disaster medical response-related institutions in Jeollanam-do (전남지역 재난의료대응 유관기관 재난의료대응 지식, 인식 및 교육 요구도 차이 분석)

  • Park, Myeong-Hui;Jung, Eun-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This descriptive research study aimed to investigate the knowledge and perception of the natural disaster medical system by relevant disaster medical response teams in Jeonnam region, and provide baseline data for a disaster education program based on analysis of priorities of educational demand. Methods: Online questionnaires were distributed to 200 research participants including paramedics from five fire stations in J province, 22 public health centers, two disaster base hospitals, ERU (Emergency Response Units), and DMAT (Disaster Medical Assistance Team). The questionnaires elicited basic information about respondents, their knowledge and perception on disaster preparation and response, cooperation system, and educational and training needs. Results: The top priority items selected were: other disasters for paramedics, first aid for the rapid response team, and command system for DMAT. Conclusion: Customized education and training programs must be developed to suit each organizational need. Detailed operational guidelines must be established and with them a unified educational curriculum should be put into practice.

A Comparative Study on the Marketing of Korean and Chinese Museum Cultural Products : Focused on the National Museum of Korea and the Palace Museum (韩·中博物馆文化商品营销比较研究 : 以国立中央博物馆和故宫博物院为中心)

  • He, Ting;Kim, Sunyoung
    • 지역과문화
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 2021
  • The importance of cultural goods marketing in the management of museums is increasing as the museum's cultural goods are taking an important part in the profit.This study analyzes the differences in cultural goods between the National Palace Museum and the National Palace Museum through the 4P strategy of marketing products, prices, channels and promotion. While the National Palace Museum emphasizes cooperation with other companies in terms of products, the National Museum of Korea focuses on developing its own products.In terms of price, the two museums have different strategies because of their different market share.In terms of space, the National Palace Museum sells cultural goods through a variety of electronic merchants, while the National Museum of Korea is distributed through a special website.In terms of promotion, the Palace Museum uses online social media marketing strategies, while the National Museum of Korea collects ideas and develops cultural products through open recruitment activities every year. This research is of new significance to the development of cultural products in China and Korea through comparison between the National Palace Museum and the National Museum of Korea.

Microbiological Contamination in Domestic and Imported Squid Todarodes pacificus Jeotgal Distributed at On-line Marketplaces: An Investigation (온라인에서 유통 중인 국내산 및 수입산 오징어(Todarodes pacificus) 젓갈의 미생물학적 오염도 조사)

  • Song, Min Gyu;Kim, So Hee;Park, Shin Young
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2022
  • Squid jeotgal is a very popular traditional, salted, and fermented seafood in Korea. Due to the development of a distribution structure, a lot of imported squid jeotgal has recently entered Korea. In this study, we analyzed and compared the microbial contamination levels of domestic and imported squid jeotgal. The total viable bacterial count in domestic and imported jeotgal was 5.20 and 5.38 log CFU/g, respectively. The highest contamination level was 6.94 log CFU/g in one of the imported squid jeotgal samples. Coliforms were not detected in domestic jeotgal but were detected at 50% with 2.21 log CFU/g in imported jeotgal. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were not detected (ND: <1 log CFU/g) in both domestic and imported jeotgal. All samples of jeotgal were negative for Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens. The microbial contamination levels determined in the current study may be utilized as primary data to execute microbial risk assessments on domestic and (or) imported jeotgal.

A Study on the Establishment of Integrated Health Information Service Model of Public Libraries

  • Noh, Younghee;Baek, Min-Kyung;Ro, Ji-Yoon
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.57-75
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    • 2022
  • Currently, it is not easy for most domestic public libraries to collect and provide reliable health information services on their own. Health information is distributed or professional, making it inconvenient for users to use. Based on the implications derived from the case study, the Library Health Information Integration Service Model was proposed as a specialized information service. The model consists of a composition shared by librarians, health and medical experts, and users, focusing on library websites that provide integrated health information integration services, and has the following features. First, it provides health and medical information on a specialized subject. Second, it provides integrated health and medical information services provided in various ways. Third, librarians and health and medical experts work together to provide information services. Fourth, users can freely use health information integration services online and offline. The model presented in this study means that libraries can play a leading role in health information integration services to increase the utilization rate of public libraries and further contribute to librarians serving as experts in health information services.

A study on the knowledge, attitudes, and performances of 119 EMTs regarding oral and maxillofacial trauma patients (119 구급대원의 구강악안면 외상환자의 지식, 태도, 수행에 관한 연구)

  • Eun-Yu Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This descriptive research study aimed to identify and strengthen the knowledge, attitudes, and performances related to first aid for patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma among 119 EMTs working at 119 safety centers and local stations in Jeollanam-do, South Korea. Methods: An online questionnaire was distributed among 144 119 EMTs working at fire stations in Jeollanam-do from August 1 to August 15, 2022. Results: The factors that influenced the knowledge of oral and maxillofacial trauma among the 119 EMTs included qualification (β=.113, p=.005) and performance (β=.837, p=.005), and those influential to attitudes were qualification (β=0.194, p=.005), ordinary interest (β=0.242, p=.005), and the need for education (β=.285, p=.005). The only factor that influenced the performance of first aid for patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma was knowledge (β=.900, p=.005). Conclusion: Considering the nature of first aid for patients with oral and maxillofacial trauma, it is necessary to organize practical knowledge and educational content tailored to the characteristics of each task. This should be simultaneously conducted with practice-oriented simulation education.