• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Arithmetic

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Efficient ROM Size Reduction for Distributed Arithmetic (벡터 내적을 위한 효율적인 ROM 면적 감소 방법)

  • 최정필;성경진;유경주;정진균
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.821-824
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    • 1999
  • In distributed arithmetic-based architecture for an inner product between two length-N vectors, the size of the ROM increases exponentially with N. Moreover, the ROMs are generally the bottleneck of speed, especially when their sire is large. In this paper, a ROM size reduction technique for DA (Distributed Arithmetic) is proposed. The proposed method is based on modified OBC (Offset Binary Coding) and control circuit reduction technique. By simulations, it is shown that the use of the proposed technique can result in reduction in the number of gates up to 50%.

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Distributed Arithmetic Adaptive Filter Structure for Low-power Digital Hearing Aid Processor Implementation (저전력 디지털 보청기 프로세서 구현을 위한 Distributed Arithmetic 적응 필터 구조)

  • 장영범;이원상;유선국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2004
  • The low-power design of the digital hearing aid is indispensable to achieve the compact portable device with long battery duration. In this paper, new low-power adaptive filter structure is proposed based on distributed arithmetic(DA). By modifying the DA technique, the proposed decimation filter structure can significantly reduce the power consumption and implementation area. Through Verilog-HDL coding, cell occupation of the proposed structure is reduced to 33.49% in comparison with that of the conventional multiplier structure. Since Verilog-HDL simulation processing time of the two structures are same, it is assumed that the power consumption or implementation area is proportional to the cell occupation in the simulation.

Efficient ROM Size Reduction for Distributed Arithmetic (벡터 내적을 위한 효율적인 ROM 면적 감소 방법)

  • 최정필;성경진;유경주;정진균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3B
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2000
  • In distributed arithmetic-based architecture for an inner product between two length-N vectors, the size of the ROM increases exponentially with N. Moreover, the ROMs are generally the bottleneck of speed, especially when their size is large. In this paper, a ROM size reduction technique for DA( distributed arithmetic ) is proposed. The proposed method is based on modified OBC( offset binary coding) and control circuit reduction technique. by simulations, it is shown that the use of the proposed technique can result in reduction in the number of gates up to 50%.

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Low-power Radix-4 FFT Structure for OFDM using Distributed Arithmetic (Distributed Arithmetic을 사용한 OFDM용 저전력 Radix-4 FFT 구조)

  • Jang Young-Beom;Lee Won-Sang;Kim Do-Han;Kim Bee-Chul;Hur Eun-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.1 s.307
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an efficient butterfly structure for Radix-4 FFT algorithm using DA(Distributed Arithmetic) is proposed. It is shown that DA can be efficiently used in twiddle factor calculation of the Radix-4 FFT algorithm. The Verilog-HDL coding results for the proposed DA butterfly structure show $61.02\%$ cell area reduction comparison with those of the conventional multiplier butterfly structure. furthermore, the 64-point Radix-4 pipeline structure using the proposed butterfly and delay commutators is compared with other conventional structures. Implementation coding results show $46.1\%$ cell area reduction. Due to its efficient processing scheme, the proposed FFT structure can be widely used in large size of FFT like OFDM Modem.

The Optimization Design of Adder-based Distributed Arithmetic and DCT Processor design (가산기-기반 분산 연산의 최적화 설계 및 이를 이용한 DCT 프로세서 설계)

  • 임국찬;장영진;이현수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2000
  • The Process of Inner Product has been widely used in a DSP. But it is difficult to implement by a dedicated hardware because it needs many computation steps for multiplication and addition. To reduce these steps, it is essential to design efficient hardware architecture. This paper proposes the design method of adder-based distributed arithmetic for implementation of DCT module and the automatic design of summation-network which is a core block in the proposed design method. Finally, it shows that the proposed design method is more efficient than a ROM-based distributed arithmetic which is the typical design method.

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Implementation of 2-D DCT/IDCT VLSI based on Fully Bit-Serial Architecture (완전 비트 순차 구조에 근거한 2차원 DCT/IDCT VLSI 구현)

  • 임호근;류근장;권용무;김형곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 1994
  • The distributed arithmetic approach has been commonly recognized as an efficient method to implement the inner-product type of computation with fixed coefficients such as DCT/IDCT. This paper presents a novel architecture and the implementation of 2-D DCT/IDCT VLSI chip based on distributed arithmetic. The main feature of the proposed architecture is a fully 2-bit serial pipeline and parallel structure with memory-based signal processing circuitry, which is efficient to the implementation of the bit-serial operation of distributed arithmetic. All modules of the proposed architecture are designed with NP-dynamic circuitry to reduce the power consumption and to increase the performance. This chip is applicable in HDTV systems working at video sampling rate up to 75 MHz.

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RADIX-2 BUTTERFLY 연산회로의 설계

  • 최병윤;신경욱;유종근;임충빈;김봉열;이문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.04a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 1986
  • A high performance Butterfly Arithmetic Unit for FFT processor using two adders is proposed in this papers, which is Based on the distributed and merged arithmetic. Due to simple and easy architecture to implement, this proposed processor is well suited to systolic FFT processor. Simulation was performance using YSLOG (Yonsei logic simulator) on IBM AT computer, to verify logic. By using 3um double Metal CMOS technology,Butterfly arithmetic have been achieved in 1.2 usec.

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A Study on the Design of DCT Module using Distributed Arithmetic Method

  • Yang Dong Hyun;Ku Dae Sung;Kim Phil Jung;Yon Jung Hyun;Kim Sang Duk;Hwang Jung Yeun;Jeong Rae Sung;Kim Jong Bin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2004
  • In present, there are many methods such as DCT, Wavelet Transform, or Quantization -to the image compression field, but the basic image compression method have based on DCT. The representative thing of the efficient techniques for information compression is DCT method. It is more superior than other information conversion method. It is widely applied in digital signal processing field and MPEG and JPEG which are selected as basis algorithm for an image compression by the international standardization group. It is general that DCT is consisted of using multiplier with main arithmetic blocks having many arithmetic amounts. But, the use of multiplier requires many areas when hardware is embodied, and there is fault that the processing speed is low. In this paper, we designed the hardware module that could run high-speed operation using row-column separation calculation method and Chen algorithm by distributed arithmetic method using ROM table instead of multiplier for design DCT module of high speed.

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Distributed Arithmetic Adaptive Digital Filter Using FPGA

  • Chivapreecha, Sorawat;Piyamahachot, Satianpon;Namcharoenwattanakul, Anekchai;Chaimanee, Deow;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1577-1580
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a design and implementation of transversal adaptive digital filter using LMS (Least Mean Squares) adaptive algorithm. The filter structure is based on Distributed Arithmetic (DA) which is able to calculate the inner product by shifting and accumulating of partial products and storing in look-up table, also the desired adaptive digital filter will be multiplierless filter. In addition, the hardware implementation uses VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) and synthesis using FLEX10K Altera FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) as target technology and uses Leonardo Spectrum and MAX+plusII program for overall development. The results of this design are shown that the speed performance and used area of FPGA. The experimental results are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the desired adaptive digital filter.

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