• 제목/요약/키워드: Distortion parameter

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.027초

저 전송률 부호화기를 위한 프레임 특성에 근간한 균등 비트 할당 기법 (Equal Bit Rate Control for Low Bit-rate Coder based on Frame Statistics)

  • 서동완;최윤식
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 프레임간의 특성 변화를 이용한 균등 비트 할당 기법을 제안한다. 모델 기반 비트율 조정 알고리즘에 대한 기존의 연구는 양자화 파라미터와 비트율 및 왜곡 모델간의 관계를 찾는 것에 초점을 맞추어 진행해 왔다. 본 논문에서는 비트율-왜곡 모델을 새로이 설정하는 것 대신에 모델 기반 접근 알고리즘 내에서 프레임 특성 변화에 따라 모델 파라미터를 조절하여 모델 기반의 비트율 조정 알고리즘의 성능을 향상시킨다. 모델 기반 접근의 성능은 비트율-왜곡 모델 자체의 정확성과 프레임 간의 비트율-왜곡 특성 차이를 보상하는 모델 파라미터의 정확한 설정이 알고리즘의 성능을 좌우한다. 제안 알고리즘은 프레임의 특성 변화를 모델 파라미터에 의해 파악하고 모델 파라미터를 현재 프레임에 맞도록 조정한다. 제안 알고리즘은 MPEG-4 비디오 부호를 이용하여 설계하고, 성능은 모델 기반 접근의 대표적인 방법인 TMN8과 비교하여 0.6dB 정도의 성능 향상을 나타낸다.

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3D-DCT 기반 집적영상 압축 방법의 율-왜곡 최적화를 통한 부호화 효율 향상 방법 (Coding Efficiency Improvement By Applying Rate-Distortion Optimization To 3D-DCT Based Integral Image Compression Method)

  • 전주일;강현수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 집적영상의 압축 방법 중에 하나인 적응적인 블록 모드 선택을 이용한 3D-DCT 기반의 압축 방법에 율-왜곡 최적화 방법을 적용하여 부호화 효율을 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 적응적인 블록 모드 선택을 이용한 3D-DCT 기반의 압축 방법은 영상 특성에 따라 적응적으로 다양한 크기의 3D-DCT 블록을 구성한 후에 3D-DCT를 수행하는 방법이다. 제안 방법은 기존 방법에서 최적 블록 모드를 선택할 때, 율-왜곡 최적화 방법을 적용하여 부호화 효율을 개선하였다. 또한 실험을 통해 집적영상에 적합한 최적의 라그랑지 계수를 제시하였다. 제안 방법은 기존 방법과 비교해 약 5%의 비트량 절감 효과를 가진다.

무선 비디오 센서 네트워크에서 스케일러블 비디오 전송을 위한 계층 기반 협업 중계 알고리즘* (Layer based Cooperative Relaying Algorithm for Scalable Video Transmission over Wireless Video Sensor Networks)

  • 하호진
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2022
  • Recently, in wireless video sensor networks(WVSN), various schemes for efficient video data transmission have been studied. In this paper, a layer based cooperative relaying(LCR) algorithm is proposed for minimizing scalable video transmission distortion from packet loss in WVSN. The proposed LCR algorithm consists of two modules. In the first step, a parameter based error propagation metric is proposed to predict the effect of each scalable layer on video quality degradation at low complexity. In the second step, a layer-based cooperative relay algorithm is proposed to minimize distortion due to packet loss using the proposed error propagation metric and channel information of the video sensor node and relay node. In the experiment, the proposed algorithm showed that the improvement of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) in various channel environments, compared to the previous algorithm(Energy based Cooperative Relaying, ECR) without considering the metric of error propagation.The proposed LCR algorithm minimizes video quality degradation from packet loss using both the channel information of relaying node and the amount of layer based error propagation in scalable video.

전구식 형광등 안정기의 역률개선에 관한 인구 (A Study on the Power Factor Improvement of Ballast)

  • 최재동;오성업;성세진;백동기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents power factor and distortion improvement methods via active boost converter and mode select. This method not only reduces the current and voltage distortion but also the physical size and expected low cost. Optimum parameter values arc derived to minimize the harmonise in the input current. A theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results arc presented.

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방사선투과영상의 기하학적 왜곡 보정에 관한 연구 (The Study on image correction of geometric distortion in digital radiography image)

  • 박상기;안연식;길두송
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2011
  • This study is made to provide with a method for correcting the geometric distortion of the digital radiography image by analytical approach based upon the inverse square law and Beer's law. This study is aimed to find out and improve a mathematic model of nonlinear type. Variations in the alignment of the X-ray source, the object, and imaging plate affect digital radiography images. A model which is expressed in parameter values; e.g, angle, position, absorption coefficient, length, width and pixel account of radiography source, is developed so as to match the sample image. For the best correction of the digital image that is the most similar to the model image, a correction technique based upon tangent is developed; then applied to the digital radiography images of steel tubes. As a result, the image correction is confirmed to be made successfully.

Improved Single Channel Speech Enhancement Algorithm Using Adaptive Postfiltering

  • 송은우;강홍구
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2011년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2011
  • In real environment, background noise exists everywhere and degrades the performance of system. To reduce this distortion, a speech enhancement algorithm can be very useful and variety methods have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a postfilter to improve the performance of optimally modified log-spectral amplitude (OM-LSA) estimator. Proposed algorithm uses the formant postfilter to minimize perceptual distortion caused by background noise. We adjust an emphasizing parameter which is varied by spectral flatness and first reflection coefficient. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by measuring the log-spectral distance (LSD) and the perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ) score. The test results show the improvement of proposed algorithm compared to conventional OM-LSA.

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영구자석 동기전동기 구동을 위한 전압원 인버터의 적응제어기법을 이용한 전압 왜곡 관측 및 보상 (Observation and Compensation of Voltage Distortion of PWM VSI for PMSM using Adaptive Control Method)

  • 김학원;윤명중;김현수;조관열
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2004
  • Generally, a voltage difference exists between the reference and the output voltagesin a pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage source inverter (VSI). In this paper, the nonlinearity in a PWM VSI is analyzed and a new on-line estimation method in consideration of parameter variations for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is proposed to compensate the time varying voltage distortion.

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Redshift Space Distortion on the Small Scale Clustering of Structure

  • Park, Hyunbae;Sabiu, Cristiano;Li, Xiao-dong;Park, Changbom;Kim, Juhan
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.78.3-78.3
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    • 2017
  • The positions of galaxies in comoving Cartesian space varies under different cosmological parameter choices, inducing a redshift-dependent scaling in the galaxy distribution. The shape of the two-point correlation of galaxies exhibits a significant redshift evolution when the galaxy sample is analyzed under a cosmology differing from the true, simulated one. In our previous works, we can made use of this geometrical distortion to constrain the values of cosmological parameters governing the expansion history of the universe. This current work is a continuation of our previous works as a strategy to constrain cosmological parameters using redshift-invariant physical quantities. We now aim to understand the redshift evolution of the full shape of the small scale, anisotropic galaxy clustering and give a firmer theoretical footing to our previous works.

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A New Assessment for the Total Harmonic Contributions at the Point of Common Coupling

  • Han, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Kyebyung;Song, Chong Suk;Jang, Gilsoo;Byeon, Gilsung;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2014
  • A new method to determine the total harmonic contributions of several customers and the utility at the point of common coupling is presented. The proposed method can quantify the individual harmonic impact of each suspicious harmonic source at the point of common coupling. The individual harmonic impact index is then used to assess the total harmonic contribution of each harmonic source. This index can be calculated by the results processed from instantaneous harmonic voltage and current phasor values. The results demonstrate the performance of the proposed method in terms of steady-state accuracy and response to time-varying operating conditions. The proposed index can be used for billing purposes to control harmonic distortion levels in power systems.

전화음성에 강인한 문장종속 화자인식에 관한 연구 (On a robust text-dependent speaker identification over telephone channels)

  • 정의상;최홍섭
    • 음성과학
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    • 제2권
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1997
  • This paper studies the effects of the method, CMS(Cepstral Mean Subtraction), (which compensates for some of the speech distortion. caused by telephone channels), on the performance of the text-dependent speaker identification system. This system is based on the VQ(Vector Quantization) and HMM(Hidden Markov Model) method and chooses the LPC-Cepstrum and Mel-Cepstrum as the feature vectors extracted from the speech data transmitted through telephone channels. Accordingly, we can compare the correct recognition rates of the speaker identification system between the use of LPC-Cepstrum and Mel-Cepstrum. Finally, from the experiment results table, it is found that the Mel-Cepstrum parameter is proven to be superior to the LPC-Cepstrum and that recognition performance improves by about 10% when compensating for telephone channel using the CMS.

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