• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distance window

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Evaluation of a Corrected Cam for an Interchangeable Lens with a Distance Window

  • Kim, Jin Woo;Ryu, Jae Myung;Jo, Jae Heung;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the number of camera companies that produce commercializing interchangeable lens systems such as digital single lens reflex (DSLR) and compact system camera (CSC) lenses has been gradually increasing. These interchangeable lenses have various kinds of lenses with distinct specifications. In particular, the distance window among these specifications is the function most preferred by customers. Mechanical manual zoom and manual focus in these high end camera lenses with a distance window are in particular desirable specifications and are required for product quality. However, the AF lens group is linked to the zoom cam and moves. Because the AF lens group moves along with the object distance, we can not realize the distance window with only zoom locus calculation. In this paper, in order to solve the problem, we suggest an optical calculation method for a corrected AF zoom cam for an interchangeable lens with a distance window to achieve product differentiation and analyze the error in the calculation.

The Calculation on the Optimum Angle of Tilt Type Window by Length of Transmitted Solar Radiation (투과일사의 유입길이에 따른 Tilt 창호의 적정 기울기 산정)

  • Cho, Sung-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2010
  • This study is suggested tilt window type to be restrained solar radiation through vertical window type in buildings. The shading and aesthetical effect of buildings would be solved by installation of tilt window type. For investigate optimum an angle of tilt window and building azimuth in reference region, the distance of transmitted solar radiation is calculated. The results of calculation showed optimum an angle of tilt window is obtained $7^{\circ}$ that the distance of transmitted solar radiation is 20% of 1.5m of balcony width. In case of an tilt window angle of $7^{\circ}$, the optimum building azimuth is showed $SW15^{\circ}{\sim}SE15$.

Generalized Digital Prolate Spheroidal Sequences in Digital Distance Protection

  • Chung, Sae-Young;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1991
  • A generalization to the Digital Prolate Spheroidal Sequences is investigated, so that the Generalized Digital Prolate Spheroidal Sequences(GDPSS's) can be used as a powerful time window with many desirable properties. The GDPSS's in the form of the time window has 3 parameters with which we can control the shape of the window freely. Hence, GDPSS's can be used as the very useful time windows especially for digital distance protection.

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Numerical Prediction of Process Window for Injection-Compression Molding of 7-inch LGP (수치해석을 통한 7인치 도광판 사출압축성형 공저범위 예측)

  • Hong, S.K.;Min, I.K.;Kang, J.J.;Yoon, K.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2011
  • The main objective of the present study is to predict the process window of injection-compression molding corresponding to the capability of an injection machine for fabricating 7 inch LGP. The open distance and volume filled after injection stage were found to be two important factors that affect critical requirements such as flow length, injection pressure and clamping force for the process. Process window for the key factors was also predicted by response surface method. As a result, predicted process window for open distance and volume filled after injection stage satisfying the critical requirement with a given injection machine was in the range of 60 ~ 75%, and 104.00 ~ 104.25%, respectively.

Horizontal Distance Correction of Single Channel Marine Seismic Data (단일 채널 해양 탄성파탐사 자료의 수평거리 보정)

  • Kim Hyun-Do;Kim Jin-Hoo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2004
  • Horizontal-axes on the seismic section have been represented in a distance unit by applying horizontal-distance correction transformation on a 2-D seismic section of single channel marine seismic data. By drawing horizontal-axes in a distance unit, distortion of horizontal distances shown on the seismic section when the ship speed varies during a survey can be diminished considerably. Position information obtained by GPS and stored in each trace of seismic data as well as data collection windows were used for horizontal distance correction. The minimum window length was decided by considering ship speed and shot interval, and the maximum window length wat determined by reflecting radius of the 1st Fresnel zone. In choosing an optimum window length, horizontal resolution and stacking effect were considered simultaneously. By applying horizontal distance correction we could get a 2-D seismic section which is considered at reflecting the real subsurface structure analogously.

A Numerical and Experimental Study of Heat Transfer through a Double Pane Window to Enhance Thermal Insulation of Building (건물 에너지 절약을 위한 수치해석적/실험적 이중창 열전달 연구)

  • 장동순;송은영;이상일
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 1992
  • The performance of heat transfer through double pane window has been investigated using experimental and numerical methods. The range of the gap distance between glasses are 0.5-10 cm. The convection heat transfer plays the dominant role for the case of the wide gap distance together with the large Rayleigh number and thereby, reduces the enhanced thermal resistance due to the increased air gap, while the conduction heat transfer does the major role for the case of small gap distance. In order to enhance the thermal insulation of the double pane window, the heat transfer of triple pane window, which is constructed to put one more glass at the middle of the double pane, is investigated to check the reduction of the convection heat transfer together with the effect of the radiation shield due to the presence of the additional glass. Further, a spacer is installed at the middle height of the double pane, and the effect of which on the suppression of the convective heat transfer is analyzed carefully, using experimental and numerical methods. For the case of the spacer-installation, the amount of energy saving is considered about 10%, but the energy saving increases a lot to 30-50% for the case of triple pane window, due to the substantial radiation shield effect of the presence of the additional glass.

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Distance Relay Technique based on Variable Window Length using Least Square Error Method (최소자승법을 이용한 가변 윈도우 크기의 거리계전기법)

  • Jung, H.S.;Shin, M.C.;Lee, B.K.;Jang, S.I.;Choi, I.H.;Cho, P.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2001
  • this paper presents the distance relay using wavelet transform and least square error method. Wavelet transform detect the faults in the high frequency region and remove the noises in the low frequency region. The variable window length LSE determine optimal window length to each fault case and estimate fault impedance very quickly.

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Euclidian Distance Minimization of Probability Density Functions for Blind Equalization

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2010
  • Blind equalization techniques have been used in broadcast and multipoint communications. In this paper, two criteria of minimizing Euclidian distance between two probability density functions (PDFs) for adaptive blind equalizers are presented. For PDF calculation, Parzen window estimator is used. One criterion is to use a set of randomly generated desired symbols at the receiver so that PDF of the generated symbols matches that of the transmitted symbols. The second method is to use a set of Dirac delta functions in place of the PDF of the transmitted symbols. From the simulation results, the proposed methods significantly outperform the constant modulus algorithm in multipath channel environments.

Comparison of the characteristics of Distance Relaying Algorithms (거리계전 알고리즘별 특성 비교)

  • Kang, Sang-Hee;Lee, Seung-Jae;No, Jae-Keun;Yang, Eon-Pil;Jeong, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents some results after comparing the characteristics of 3 algorithms, which are discrete Fourier transform based algorithm, least square method, and modified differential approximation algorithm, used at most distance relays all over the world. In case of the DFT based distance relaying algorithm, the length of the algorithm data window and the cut-off frequency of an anti-aliasing low-pass filter adopted are fixed. On the other hand, the data window lengths are changed according to the corresponding low-pass filters in the rest two algorithms. In series of tests, the apparent impedance estimated by the modified differential approximation algorithm shows faster and more stable characteristics of convergence than the two others.

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Analysis of Various Window Effect for SAR image Recovery (SAR image 복구를 위한 Window 적용 효과 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunguk;Koh, Jinhwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2015
  • SAR is a Radar to obtain the video information using a radio wave. Platform emit the radio wave, depending backscattered waves returned from the target object the signal to the distance, to create a topographical map is recorded in two-dimensional image. In this paper, through a simulation to apply a variety of window in the SAR image processing for SAR image recovery is to study the application effect of the window, as a result, at the side of the signal of the SNR, Flattop window to improve the best performance it was confirmed to show.