• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distance of devices

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A Knowledge Based Physical Activity Evaluation Model Using Associative Classification Mining Approach (연관 분류 마이닝 기법을 활용한 지식기반 신체활동 평가 모델)

  • Son, Chang-Sik;Choi, Rock-Hyun;Kang, Won-Seok
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as interest of wearable devices has increased, commercially available smart wristbands and applications have been used as a tool for personal healthy management. However most previous studies have focused on evaluating the accuracy and reliability of the technical problems of wearable devices, especially step counts, walking distance, and energy consumption measured from the smart wristbands. In this study, we propose a physical activity evaluation model using classification rules, induced from the associative classification mining approach. These rules associated with five physical activities were generated by considering activities and walking times in target heart rate zones such as 'Out-of Zone', 'Fat Burn Zone', 'Cardio Zone', and 'Peak Zone'. In the experiment, we evaluated the prediction power of classification rules and verified its effectiveness by comparing classification accuracies between the proposed model and support vector machine.

Fabrication of Electrostatically Actuated Nano Tweezers Using FIB(Focused Ion Beam) (집속이온빔 장치를 이용한 정전기 구동 나노트위저의 제작)

  • Chang Ji-Young;Kim Jong-Baeg;Min B.K.;Lee S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.495-496
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    • 2006
  • Electrostatically actuated nanoscale tweezers are fabricated on micro processed electrodes using FIB-CVD. Heavily doped electrode works as interconnection platform for controlling nanoscale devices. Short bent pillars are deposited to control the gap distance of main tweezers fabricated on bent ones. Two types of tweezers which have different gap distances are fabricated and tweezing motion was successfully demonstrated. The threshold voltages at snap-down of the pillars are dependent on the initial gap distance of the unactuated pillars, and the measured values were 93V for 3.6um and 30V for 2.2um. The dimension of nano tweezers and initial gap distances are controllable as demonstrated and we expect more complicated 3-dimensional shapes are also possible.

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Depth sensitivity of stereoscopic displays

  • Choi, Byeong-Hwa;Choi, Dong-Wook;Lee, Ja-Eun;Lee, Seung-Bae;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2012
  • Depth sensitivity is considered one of the factors influencing 3D displays the most. In this paper, the perceptual 3D depth was quantitatively measured to compare the depth difference among the display devices. No difference was found in the typical display performance among the devices, but the subjective evaluation of the depth sensitivity where the disparity was varied showed that the organic light emitting diode (OLED) had the highest performance, mainly due to its almost 0% crosstalk, one of the features of OLED. Crosstalk is a form of image superposition that greatly affects the depth sensitivity. The experiment results showed that the quantitative depth sensitivity varies due to geometric factors such as disparity, viewing distance, and subjective sensitivity, depending on the display image characteristics, such as crosstalk and contrast.

Plasmonic Color Filter with Robustness Against Cross Talk for Compact Imaging Applications

  • Cho, Hyo Jong;Do, Yun Seon
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2020
  • In high resolution imaging devices, smaller aperture in the color filter causes cross talk which provides incorrect information. Plasmonic color filters (PCFs) have been reported as an alternative of the conventional color resist based-color filter (CRCF) and many studies on PCFs demonstrated the filtering function by PCFs with a sub-micron size. In this work, we investigated the cross talk performance of PCFs compared to CRCFs. The effect of cross talk over distance from the filter were measured for each filter. Despite poorer spectral filtering characteristics, PCFs were more robust against cross talk than CRCFs. Also, the further away from the filter, the more cross talk appeared. As a result, PCFs showed less cross talk than CRCFs at about 82% of the results measured at a distance of 2~10 ㎛. This study will help to make practical use of PCFs in high-resolution imaging applications.

Evaluation of Distance Relay Operation Characteristic with the Reduction Devices Installed in Underground Power Cable Systems (시스순환전류 저감장치 설치시 거리계전기 응동 특성 평가)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyses the operation characteristic of distance relay when the single line to ground occurs in underground power cable systems that reduction device of sheath circulating current is installed. To apply that reduction device to actual system, the change of line impedance calculated at relay point is also analysed by the connection type of SVLs and fault location, fault inception angle with the installation of reduction device of reactor or not.

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Design of convection current circulation system in reservoir using CFD simulation (CFD모사를 이용한 저수지 물순환장치 유동 설계)

  • Lee, Yosang
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2012
  • Convection Current Circulation System(CCCS) in stratified reservoir controls development of anaerobic condition and algal bloom during summer. In order to increase the CCCS effectiveness, we analyze diverse design parameters to make optimize the flow pattern in reservoir. In this study, we interpret the internal flow with installation and operation condition of CCCS based on CFD in reservoir. Design variables of CCCS is reservoir depth, stratification strength, distance of between CCCS and so on. Since reservoir depth and stratification strength in variables is depending on natural phenomenon, we evaluated current circulation effect by distance of CCCS and proposed the optimal design condition using CFD simulation. Flow and diffusion changes in water body was assessed by temperature and dye test. Changes in water floor temperature at 40m intervals was slowly descending over 37 hours. Dye diffusion simulation at 60m intervals, the radius of the spread between two devices were overlapped after 12 hours.

Testable Design of Sequential NMOS PLAs (테스트가 용이한 순서 NMOS PLA의 설계)

  • Jung, S.S.;Lee, C.W.;Han, S.B.;Lee, J.M.;Lim, I.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1471-1475
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes testable design of sequential NMOS PLAs. The extra bit lines and devices are added to the conventional PLAs. The time is taken to assigning devices in the extra bit lines, which is excessive in the conventional method, is reduced by using the symmetrical distance matrix of the PLA and the regular assigning method. As a result, the test patterns can be easily generated. Also, the silicon area overhead of extra hardware is low.

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A Study on the Development of Embedded STEP Converter (임베디드 STEP 컨버터의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최준기
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2002
  • Recently, new appliances have become built-in ethernet Port but most of the old devices have serial port. So, it complicates and needs long time to maintain at a long distance. It can only controllable and fixable using modem. In this paper, we developed an embedded STEP converter within Linux operating system and other application software so that serial devices(PBX) can control in the ethernet network After completion of development processes, test was conducted. In the remote places, it was connected the STEP converter and controled the serial PBX. Finally, we confirmed that it can apply to other equipments.

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A Study on Voltage and Reactive Power Control Methodology using Integer Programming and Local Subsystem (지역 계통 구성과 Integer programming을 이용한 전압 및 무효전력 제어방안 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyun;Choi, Yun-Hyuk;Seo, Sang-Soo;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an voltage and reactive power control methodology, which is motivated towards implementation in the korea power system. The main voltage control devices are capacitor banks, reactor banks and LTC transformers. Effects of control devices are evaluated by local subsystem's cost computations. This local subsystem is decided by 'Tier' and 'Electrical distance' in the whole system. The control objective at present is to keep the voltage profile within constraints with minimum switching cost. A robust control strategy is proposed to make the control feasible and optimal for a set of power-flow cases that may occur important event from system. This studies conducted for IEEE 39-bus low and high voltage contingency cases indicate that the proposed control methodology is much more effective than PSS/E simulation tool in deciding switching of capacitor and reactor banks.

Control System for Smart Medical Illumination Based on Voice Recognition (음성인식기반 스마트 의료조명 제어시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Lee, Soo-In;Cho, Hyun-Kil
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2013
  • A voice recognition technology as a technology fundament plays an important role in medical devices with smart functions. This paper describes the implementation of a control system that can be utilized as a part of illumination equipment for medical applications (IEMA) based on a voice recognition. The control system can essentially be divided into five parts, the microphone, training part, recognition part, memory part, and control part. The system was implemented using the RSC-4x evaluation board which is included the micro-controller for voice recognition. To investigate the usefulness of the implemented control system, the experiments of the recognition rate was carried out according to the input distance for voice recognition. As a result, the recognition rate of the control system was more than 95% within a distance between 0.5 and 2m. The result verified that the implemented control system performs well as the smart control system based for an IEMA.