DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design of convection current circulation system in reservoir using CFD simulation

CFD모사를 이용한 저수지 물순환장치 유동 설계

  • Received : 2011.12.13
  • Accepted : 2012.02.06
  • Published : 2012.02.29

Abstract

Convection Current Circulation System(CCCS) in stratified reservoir controls development of anaerobic condition and algal bloom during summer. In order to increase the CCCS effectiveness, we analyze diverse design parameters to make optimize the flow pattern in reservoir. In this study, we interpret the internal flow with installation and operation condition of CCCS based on CFD in reservoir. Design variables of CCCS is reservoir depth, stratification strength, distance of between CCCS and so on. Since reservoir depth and stratification strength in variables is depending on natural phenomenon, we evaluated current circulation effect by distance of CCCS and proposed the optimal design condition using CFD simulation. Flow and diffusion changes in water body was assessed by temperature and dye test. Changes in water floor temperature at 40m intervals was slowly descending over 37 hours. Dye diffusion simulation at 60m intervals, the radius of the spread between two devices were overlapped after 12 hours.

Keywords

References

  1. 서동일, 석관수, 이병두, 정상기, 2001, 우리나라 저수지의 수중 폭기 장치의 설계방법 및 용량 분석, 상하수도학회지, 18(3), 366-376.
  2. 염경택, 박희경, 박노석, 김종섭, 2004, 성층유체의 밀도분포 변화 및 유동장 분석을 통한 Bubble Plume의 수리동역학적 거동평가, 대한토목학회지, 24(4B), 347-355.
  3. 허우명, 김재옥, 김범철. 1999. 상수원지(달방댐)에서 수중폭기에 따른 수질변화 연구, 한국물환경학회지, 15, 335-343.
  4. 한국수자원공사. 2002. 수중폭기운영관리최적화보고서.
  5. Brian Kirke, Ahmed El Gezawy. 1997. Design and Model Tests for An Efficient Mechanical Circulator/Aerator for Lakes and Reservoirs, Wat. Res. 31(6), 1283-1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00172-8
  6. Cooke, G. D., Welch, E. B., Peterson, S. A., and Newroth, P. R. 1993. Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs, 2nd Ed., Lewis Publication.
  7. Connie D. DeMoyer, Erica L. Schierholz, John S. Gulliver, Steven C. Wilhelms. 2003. Impact of bubble and free surface oxygen transfer on diffused aeration systems, Water Reserach, 37, 1890-1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00566-3
  8. Julian D. Cox, Martin B. Padly, Joe Hannon. 1998. Use of Computational Fluid Dynamics to model Reservoir Mixing and Destratification, Wat. Sci, Tech. 37(2), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00028-6
  9. Monzur Alam Imteaz, Takashi Asaeda. 2000. Artificial mixing of lake water by bubble plume and effects of bubbling operations on algal bloom, Wat. Res. 34(6), 1919-1929. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00341-3
  10. Rohan Stephens, Jorg Imberger. 1993. Reservoir Destratification Via Mechanical Mixers, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 119, 4.
  11. V.H. Chipofya, E.J. Matapa. 2003. Destratification of an impounding reservoir using compressed air-case of Mudi reservoir, Blantyre, Malawi, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 28, 1161-1164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2003.08.037