• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distance Matrix

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Hyper-ellipsoidal clustering algorithm using Linear Matrix Inequality (선형행렬 부등식을 이용한 타원형 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Han-Sung;Park, Joo-Young;Park, Dai-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we use the modified gaussian kernel function as clustering distance measure and recast the given hyper-ellipsoidal clustering problem as the optimization problem that minimizes the volume of hyper-ellipsoidal clusters, respectively and solve this using EVP (eigen value problem) that is one of the LMI (linear matrix inequality) techniques.

Noise Reduction Performance of a Reactive type Silencer with Perforated Panels (다공판이 내장된 반사형 소음기의 소음저감 성능)

  • Lee, Sun-Ki;Lee, Young-Chul;Song, Hwa-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1415-1418
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    • 2007
  • When a high voltage COS fuse becomes a short circuit by the over current, the impulse noise over 150 dB(A) with the strong pulse jet is radiated from the COS fuse of an electric transformer. For the purpose of the impulse noise reduction, in this study, a reactive type silencer with perforated panels are considered. The transmission loss of the silencer are calculated by transfer matrix method. The effect of the porosity, the distance between panels, and the number of perforated panel on the sound transmission loss is investigated and discussed.

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A Heuristic Method for Max ($\bar{x}$, $\bar{y}$) TSP (Max($\bar{x}$, $\bar{y}$) TSP 를 위한 발견적 해법)

  • Lee, Hwa-Ki;Seo, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the TSP(traveling salesman problem) which its costs(distance) between nodes are defined with Max($\bar{x}$, $\bar{y}$) has been dealt. In order to find a satisfactory solution for this kind of problem, we generate weighted matrix, and then develope a new heuristic problem solving method using the weighted matrix. Also we analyze the effectiveness of the newly developed heuristic method comparing it with other heuristic algorithm already exists for Euclidean TSP. Finally, we apply a new developed algorithm to real Max($\bar{x}$,$\bar{y}$) TSP such as PCB inserting.

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On the Geometric Equivalence of Asymmetric Factorial Designs

  • Park, Dong-Kwon;Park, Eun-Hye
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.777-786
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    • 2006
  • Two factorial designs with quantitative factors are called geometrically equivalent if the design matrix of one can be transformed into the design matrix of the other by row and column permutations, and reversal of symbol order in one or more columns. Clark and Dean (2001) gave a sufficient and necessary condition (which we call the 'gCD condition') for two symmetric factorial designs with quantitative factors to be geometrically equivalent. This condition is based on the absolute value of the Euclidean(or Hamming) distance between pairs of design points. In this paper we extend the gCD condition to asymmetric designs. In addition, a modified algorithm is applied for checking the equivalence of two designs.

Wear characteristics on particle volume fraction of nano silica composite materials (입자 함유율의 변화에 따른 나노 실리카 복합재료의 마모 특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Kyu;Koh, Sung Wi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2013
  • The characteristics of abrasive wear of the rubber matrix composites filled with nano sized silica particles were investigated at ambient temperature by pin-on-disc friction test. The range of volume fraction of silica particles tested are between 11% to 25%. The cumulative wear volume and friction coefficient of these materials on particle volume fraction were determined experimentally. The major failure mechanisms were lapping layers, deformation of matrix, ploughing, deboding of particles and microcracking by scanning electric microscopy photograph of the tested surface. The cumulative wear volume showed a tendency to increase nonlinear with increase of sliding distance. As increasing the silica particles of these composites indicated higher friction coefficient.

Novel Calibration Method for the Multi-Camera Measurement System

  • Wang, Xinlei
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2014
  • In a multi-camera measurement system, the determination of the external parameters is one of the vital tasks, referred to as the calibration of the system. In this paper, a new geometrical calibration method, which is based on the theory of the vanishing line, is proposed. Using a planar target with three equally spaced parallel lines, the normal vector of the target plane can be confirmed easily in every camera coordinate system of the measurement system. By moving the target into more than two different positions, the rotation matrix can be determined from related theory, i.e., the expression of the same vector in different coordinate systems. Moreover, the translation matrix can be derived from the known distance between the adjacent parallel lines. In this paper, the main factors effecting the calibration are analyzed. Simulations show that the proposed method achieves robustness and accuracy. Experimental results show that the calibration can reach 1.25 mm with the range about 0.5m. Furthermore, this calibration method also can be used for auto-calibration of the multi-camera mefasurement system as the feature of parallels exists widely.

Image retrieval using block color characteristics and spatial pattern correlation (블록 컬러 특징과 패턴의 공간적 상관성을 이용한 영상 검색)

  • Chae, Seok-Min;Kim, Tae-Su;Kim, Seung-Jin;Lee, Kun-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2005
  • We propose a new content-based image retrieval using a block color co-occurrence matrix (BCCM) and pattern correlogram. In the proposed method, the color feature vectors are extracted by using BCCM that represents the probability of the co-occurrence of two mean colors within blocks. Also the pattern feature vectors are extracted by using pattern correlogram which is combined with spatial correlation of pattern. In the proposed pattern correlogram method. after block-divided image is classified into 48 patterns with respect to the change of the RGB color of the image, joint probability between the same pattern from the surrounding blocks existing at the fixed distance and the center pattern is calculated. Experimental results show that the proposed method can outperform the conventional methods as regards the precision and the size of the feature vector dimension.

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Blind linear/nonlinear equalization for heavy noise-corrupted channels

  • Han, Soo- Whan;Park, Sung-Dae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, blind equalization using a modified Fuzzy C-Means algorithm with Gaussian Weights (MFCM_GW) is attempted to the heavy noise-corrupted channels. The proposed algorithm can deal with both of linear and nonlinear channels, because it searches for the optimal channel output states of a channel instead of estimating the channel parameters in a direct manner. In contrast to the common Euclidean distance in Fuzzy C-Means (FCM), the use of the Bayesian likelihood fitness function and the Gaussian weighted partition matrix is exploited in its search procedure. The selected channel states by MFCM_GW are always close to the optimal set of a channel even the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is heavily corrupted in it. Simulation studies demonstrate that the performance of the proposed method is relatively superior to existing genetic algorithm (GA) and conventional FCM based methods in terms of accuracy and speed.

Effect of Volume fraction of SiC Particle Reinforcement on the Wear Properties of 6061AI Composites (6061AI 복합재료 마모특성에 미치는 SiC입자 강화재 체적분율의 영향)

  • Kim, Heon-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 2002
  • In the present investigation wear behavior of the 6061AI composites reinforced with 5, 10, 20% SiC particles for dry sliding against a SM45C counterface was studied as a function of load and sliding velocity. Sliding wear tests were conducted at two loads(19.6 and 49N) and three sliding velocities(0.2, 1 and 2 m/sec) at constant sliding distance of 4000 m using pin-on-disk machine under room temperature. Presence of SiC reinforcement particles in the composites has displayed a transition from mild to severe wear at relatively higher applied load and sliding velocity compare to that of the matrix metal. As the volume fraction of SiC particles increased, the transition moved to a more severe wear conditions. Eventually, mild wear prevailed at a most severe wear conditions in this study, that was 49N load and 2 m/sec sliding velocity in 20% SiC particle/6061AI composite.

Detecting Active Brain Regions by a Constrained Alternating Least Squares Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Algorithm from Single Subject's fMRI Data (단일 대상의 fMRI 데이터에서 제약적 교차 최소 제곱 비음수 행렬 분해 알고리즘에 의한 활성화 뇌 영역 검출)

  • Ding, Xiaoyu;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Seong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a constrained alternating least squares nonnegative matrix factorization algorithm (cALSNMF) to detect active brain regions from single subject's task-related fMRI data. In cALSNMF, we define a new cost function which considers the uncorrelation and noisy problems of fMRI data by adding decorrelation and smoothing constraints in original Euclidean distance cost function. We also generate a novel training procedure by modifying the update rules and combining with optimal brain surgeon (OBS) algorithm. The experimental results on visuomotor task fMRI data show that our cALSNMF fits fMRI data better than original ALSNMF in detecting task-related brain activation from single subject's fMRI data.