• 제목/요약/키워드: Distance Factor

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Partial Denoising Boundary Image Matching Based on Time-Series Data (시계열 데이터 기반의 부분 노이즈 제거 윤곽선 이미지 매칭)

  • Kim, Bum-Soo;Lee, Sanghoon;Moon, Yang-Sae
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.943-957
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    • 2014
  • Removing noise, called denoising, is an essential factor for the more intuitive and more accurate results in boundary image matching. This paper deals with a partial denoising problem that tries to allow a limited amount of partial noise embedded in boundary images. To solve this problem, we first define partial denoising time-series which can be generated from an original image time-series by removing a variety of partial noises and propose an efficient mechanism that quickly obtains those partial denoising time-series in the time-series domain rather than the image domain. We next present the partial denoising distance, which is the minimum distance from a query time-series to all possible partial denoising time-series generated from a data time-series, and we use this partial denoising distance as a similarity measure in boundary image matching. Using the partial denoising distance, however, incurs a severe computational overhead since there are a large number of partial denoising time-series to be considered. To solve this problem, we derive a tight lower bound for the partial denoising distance and formally prove its correctness. We also propose range and k-NN search algorithms exploiting the partial denoising distance in boundary image matching. Through extensive experiments, we finally show that our lower bound-based approach improves search performance by up to an order of magnitude in partial denoising-based boundary image matching.

The Role of Psychological Distance and Relative Optimism in Information Security Decision Making (정보보호 의사결정에서 정보보호 침해사고 발생가능성의 심리적 거리감과 상대적 낙관성의 역할)

  • Jongki Kim;Jiyun Kim
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.51-71
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    • 2018
  • Many studies in the field of information security reveal the need to increase awareness. However, although awareness of information security has been raised to a considerable extent, actual security behavior has been shown to fall short of that. Therefore, we wanted to identify the role of psychological factors in making information security decisions by conducting a experimental study. The results show that there are differences in perception of information security risks according to the probabilistic distance and the degree of relative optimism due to social distance. In relation to their relative optimism and intention of information security, they reduced the level of perceived risk compared to those close to them and found that their influence varied according to their probabilistic distance. This study has made valuable attempt in terms of methodology and it is meaningful that the psychological factor is taken into consideration for the information protection behavior, so that the range of relative optimism that actually affects the perception of risk is narrowed. It is expected to contribute to the improvement of information security level of information technology users and protection of information assets by empirically identifying necessity of various approaches to decision making process for information security.

A Study on Effect of Stabilizing Pile on Stability of Infinite Slope (무한사면의 안정성에 미치는 억지말뚝의 영향에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Su-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2016
  • To analyze an infinite slope that is reinforced with stabilizing piles, the forces on the stabilizing pile were estimated by the theory of plastic deformation and the theory of plastic flow and the effects of diverse factors on the factor of safety of an infinite slope were investigated. According to the results of the analyses, the factor of the safety of the slope reinforced with stabilized piles were increased tremendously and the factor of safety decreased as the center to center distance of the stabilizing pile increased. The effect of the existence of seepage of the infinite slope with stabilizing piles on the factor of safety appears to be insignificant. Considering the formulated factor of safety of an infinite slope with stabilizing piles, the width and length of the element of the infinite slope and force on the stabilizing pile influence the factor of safety of the infinite slope with a stabilizing pile including the soil strength parameter, inclination of the slope and depth of the slope, which are important for calculating the factor of safety of a non-reinforced infinite slope. The factor of safety of an infinite slope with stabilizing piles derived from the theory of plastic deformation were increased significantly with the internal friction angle of the soil, and the minimum and the maximum factor of safety under the conditions considered in this study were 13.7 and 65.6, respectively. As the diameter of the stabilizing pile increased, the forces on the stabilizing pile also increased but the factor of safety of the infinite slope with stabilizing piles decreased due to the effects of the width and the length of the element of the infinite slope. The factor of safety of the infinite slope with stabilizing piles derived from plastic flow were much larger than that of the non-reinforced infinite slope and the factor safety of the infinite slope with a stabilizing pile increased with increasing product of the flow velocity and plastic viscosity ( ) and the factor of safety of the infinite slope with stabilizing piles decreased with increasing center to center distance of the pile.

An Agglomerative Hierarchical Variable-Clustering Method Based on a Correlation Matrix

  • Lee, Kwangjin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.387-397
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    • 2003
  • Generally, most of researches that need a variable-clustering process use an exploratory factor analysis technique or a divisive hierarchical variable-clustering method based on a correlation matrix. And some researchers apply a object-clustering method to a distance matrix transformed from a correlation matrix, though this approach is known to be improper. On this paper an agglomerative hierarchical variable-clustering method based on a correlation matrix itself is suggested. It is derived from a geometric concept by using variate-spaces and a characterizing variate.

Transmission Technology of DTTB (Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcast) (지상파 디지털 TV방송의 전송방식)

  • 박병렬
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2001
  • The 8-VSB modulation technology developed by ATSC was adapted for national terrestrial DTV broadcasting. It uses same bandwidth of 6㎒ as the one of NTSC TV broadcasting. The simulcast on the both of analog and digital is mandated for some period, some shortage within the limited frequency resource . ATSC transmission technology is excellent in long distance broadcasting, but it is even poorer than other transmission technology In mobile receiving. The design of transmission system in the ATSC broadcasting is food enough with the provision of wide area service without Interference from adjacent channel. To provide adequate DTV service within the broadcasting area, transmission technology is an important factor

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A Study on the Electric Design of Ozonizer (Ozonizer의 전기적 설계에 관한 일고찰)

  • Young Kwon Sung;Wang Kwun Kim
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1968
  • We have been studying on the discharged phenomena if compound dielectrics for insulator which is very important in electric machinery and et al. In this paper we come to the couclusion that as a result of studying on the electric design of Ozonizer, the higher frequency becomes the better output could be got, and then discharge power could be the greatest by selecting the distance of the discharge gap and atomospheric pressure properly under the same applied voltage, and that power factor of the Ozonizer reached the maximum power at a particular frequency when the discharge power is maintained at constant.

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Fabrication of Vacuum Tube arrays with a sub-micron dimension using Anodic Aluminum Oxide Nano-Templates

  • Hwang, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Kun-Hong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.867-869
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    • 2003
  • Vacuum tube arrays (VTA) with a submicron dimension were fabricated by using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) nano-templates. The field emission characteristics of Ni nanowires show a turn-on voltage in the range of 11.0-14.0 V and a field enhancement factor in the range of 560-2790. The distance between the tips of Ni nanowires and the anode was much smaller than that between the tips and the anode of conventional designs.

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Performance Analysis of Emergency Shut-Off Safety Valve (긴급차단용 안전밸브의 성능해석)

  • Song, H. Y.;Park, K. A.;Ko, S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2001
  • Emergency shut-on valve was developed to shut off natural gas at the front of a gas meter in the house. The shut-off flow rate and differential pressure of this valve was controlled by adjusting the distance between the spool and magnet. Also the spool shape was an important factor in the performance of this valve. The experimental and computational results will be useful for the design having better performance.

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Development of a Robot Off-Line Programming System with Collision Detection

  • Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.113.2-113
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a robot off-Line programming system with collision detection. The collision detection is a very important factor of robot oft-line programming system for collision avoidance, path planning, and so on. The System developed in this paper, basically using an algorithm for the minimum distance calculation between general polyhedra. The proposed system shows an exact and interactive result in static and dynamic environments.

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STUDY OF CONTACT ION PAIR DYNAMICS IN VIEW OF THE MOLECULAR SHAPES

  • Han, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1996
  • Dynamics of contact ion-pair between 1, 2, 4, 5-tetracyanobenzene anion and cation of biphenyl derivatives was investigated on the picosecond time scale. Solvent effect on the electron transfer was observed and electron transfer rates were examined using Marcus equation which contains distance dependence of the electron transfer rate in the frequency factor, along with the consideration of molecular shape. From the discussion based on disk model for molecular shape, contribution of interring torsional motion of biphenyl to the inner-sphere reorganization energy is strongly suggested, which leads to the physical explanation for the observed solvent effect on the rate of electron transfer.

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