• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distance Calculation

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The Sub-pixel Image Magnification Using Adaptive Warped Distance Calculation (화질 최적화를 위한 부화소 기반의 적응적 영상 확대방법)

  • Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2008
  • Recently, there are a lot of multimedia products to using image interpolation system. However, most interpolation systems in existence suffer visually to some extents the effects of blurred edges and jagged artifacts in the image. I in this paper, we propose the adaptive linear interpolation system that uses the sub-pixel. We system calculate the warped distance among the pixels of an image, and use data for Optimize length parameter. Our experimental results show that our new algorithm significantly outperforms linear interpolation in subjective quality, and in most cases, in terms of PSNR as well.

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Highly Correlating Distance/Connectivity-Based Topological Indices. 1:QSPR Studies of Alkanes

  • Shamsipur, Mojtaba;Hemmateenejad, Bahram;Akhond, Morteza
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2004
  • Some new topological indices based on the distance matrix and Randic connectivity (as graph invariants) are proposed. The calculation of these indices is simple and they have good discriminating ability toward alkanes. Incorporating the number of carbon atoms to one of the calculated indices gives a highly correlating topological index (Sh index) which found to correlate with selected physicochemical properties of wide range of alkanes, specially, their boiling points. Most of the investigated properties are well modeled (with $r^2$> 0.99) by the Sh index. Meanwhile, the resulting regressions were compared with the results based on the well-established Randic and newly reported Xu indices and, in most cases, better results were obtained by the Sh index. Moreover, multiple linear regression analysis of the alkane properties via calculated indices gives highly correlating models with low standard errors.

Error Correction Technique of Distance Measurement for ToF LIDAR Sensor

  • Moon, Yeon-Kug;Shim, Young Bo;Song, Hyoung-Kyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.960-973
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents design for error correcting algorithm of the time of flight (ToF) detection value in the light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system sensor. The walk error of ToF value is generated by change of the received signal power depending on distance between the LIDAR sensor and object. The proposed method efficiently compensates the ToF value error by the independent ToF value calculation from the received signal using both rising point and falling point. A constant error of ~0.05 m is obtained after the walk error correction while an increasing error up to ~1 m is obtained with conventional method.

A Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of the Large Dimension Heater Plate for a Semiconductor Process (반도체 표면처리공정용 대면적 히터 플레이트의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Yong;Kang, Hwan-Kook;Moon, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2010
  • The numerical study for the effect of various factors that affect the temperature distribution of the process glass installed above the large rectangular heater plate was carried out. For the calculation, heat flux, distance between heat source and process glass plate, effect of vacuum condition and convection in a chamber were considered as important factors. The results showed that the temperature gradient on the glass was increased at the natural convection because of the buoyancy force increases due to the heated air. Also, the more heat flux and distance between the heater plate and glass increases, the more increasing the temperature gradient was. In the case of isothermal heating wall, the temperature variation was smaller than the uniform heat flux condition.

A Study on the Basic Element and Structure of Sailing-yachts (세일링요트의 기본적 요소와 구조에 관한 소고)

  • KIM, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2003
  • The present investigations were carried out for the most and fundamental elements, what is called maneuverability, stability, safety, rig, sail about the world famous race, VOLVO60 and America's cup. The results obtained are summarized as follows: First, the structure of yacht should be designed with focuse on the preparation for the preparation of collision with other yachts around, with the dumps of iceberg and also whales nearby. At the same time, the accurate calculation on the each structure and equipment of yacht should be processed for the dynamic stability in the rainstorms. Second, VOLVO60, long-distance sailing, should be emphasized on the light weight and the safety, while the boat for America's cup, short-distance sailing, should be stressed on the appropriate weight of the body and the maximum speed for fast maneuverability. Third, up-to-the minute materials should be developed for the appropriate wind power and the turning of directions.

Design and Characterization of a Reactor for Matrix Type SFCLs Using Electromagnetic Field Analysis (전자장 해석을 통한 매트릭스형 한류기용 리액터 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Chung, Dong-Chul;Yun, Chang-Hun;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we performed the optimum design of reactors for matrix-type superconducting-fault current limiters (SFCLs), using electromagnetic analysis tools. We decided a optimun position within a reactor for superconducting elements of current-limiting parts and trigger parts from the calculation of magnetic flux internsity for reactor structures. Also we decided effective distance length between two reactors through the analysis of the distribution of magnetic field, according to distance lengths between them. We designed and characterized matrix-type SFCLs, based on our optimum design of a reactor. We confirmed uniform distribution of a fault current, resulted from the improvement of simultaneous quench characteristics within our matrix-type SFCL.

A Phase-to-Phase Distance Relaying Algorithm Using Direct 3 Phase Calculation (직접계산을 이용한 상간단락 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Hyun, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sung-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.333_335
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    • 2009
  • It is expected, in the near future, that the use of distributed generation systems should be increased considerably. In this case, distance relay algorithm should be developed in the manner that it can reduce the error due to the in-feed effect. This paper presents a method to consider the fault current rushed from the remote end of a line. In the steady-state, the relays in both ends exchange the voltages of upper nodes. If a fault is perceived, the relay calculates fault location taking the fault current from the remote end by using voltage data of the remote ends obtained just before the fault. Even though this method has inevitable error, it can show more precise fault allocation. The suggested method is applied to a typical transmission system with two power sources in both ends to verify its effectiveness.

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Calculation of Economic CL Data for Sculptured Surface Machining (자유곡면 절삭을 위한 경제적인 CL 데이타 계산)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Choe, Byeong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1983
  • This paper describes a procedure of generating economic cutter-location(CL) data for the machining of sculptured surfaces on a multi-axis NC milling machine. Measures of economy are the machining time (cutter move distance) and the length of NC tape (number of CL data points). The presented procedure minimizes both the number of CL data and the total distance of cutter moves, for a given cutter (spherical end-mill) size and parameteric cutting direction, while satisfying given tolerance requirements. The procedure has been implemented in FORTRAN for a smooth composite Bezier surface. The maximum allowable cutter size is calculated by the program so that a user can choose a cutter size. CL data can be generated in both parametric directions u and v. Experimental results show that there are significant differences between the parametric directions, and that cutter size should be as large as possible in order to minimize the cutting time and NC tape length.

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Evaluation on Thermal Potential of Tap Water, Rain Water, Waste Water as City Water System (도시 수자원으로서의 상수.우수, 하수에 대한 열적 포텐셜의 평가)

  • ;大阪大學
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1998
  • It has been referred as a problem that heat source/sink is distance from heat demand area in using unused energy. To solve the distance problem in using unused energy, the water from city water system like tap water, rain water, waste water used as unused energy. To survey the potential of the water of city water system, it is developed that the calculation method of the potential using unit method. The amount of theoretical unused energy and energy saving in the Osaka City, Japan were estimated by using that method.

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A Study on Tooth Design Program Development of Gerotor Pump/Motor (지로터 펌프/모터의 치형 설계 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장주섭;이종원;한동철;조명래
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1996
  • Gerotor pumps and motors are widely used in lubrication and hydraulic actuator systems. Compared with internal gear pumps and motors, they have many advantages. However, the gerotor profiles have not been suff'lciently analyzed theoretically. Therefore, it is very difficult for designer to decide the specifications of the gemtor profiles, and calculation of flow rate and minimum distance of clearance in the contact point of inner and outer rotor is not yet confirmed. In this paper, when we design inner and outer rotor concurently, we have analyzed the gerotor profiles and displayed the calculated results such as flow rate, minimum distance between inner and outer rotor and gerotor profiles.