• 제목/요약/키워드: Disposal system

검색결과 796건 처리시간 0.024초

A Study on a High Efficiency Dryer for Food Waste

  • Kim, Bum-Suk;Kang, Chang-Nam;Jeong, Ji-Hyun
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2014
  • The food waste that occurs in one year is very high in our country and disposal is expensive. However, disposers for food waste are not used wisely at real life. This is because most of them some kind of problem, for example big volume, complicated construction, high cost, lots of troubles, low energy efficiency and so on. In this study, we propose the new dryer system to decrease drying times by injecting hot air in down the side of the drying bucket. The designed drying bucket has inclined inlet holes down both sides. The inlet holes have variable gradients, we adjust the inlet velocity of the hot air to find a suitable vortex in the drying bucket. We verify the properties of the proposed system though simulation. The results show the proposed dryer system can improve the drying time and save energy for food waste disposal.

Development of Database and QA Systems for Post Closure Performance Assessment on A Potential HLW Repository

  • Hwang, Y-S;Kim, S-G;Kang, C-H
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.406-414
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    • 2002
  • In TSPA of long-term post closure radiological safety on permanent disposal of HLW in Korea, appropriate management of input and output data through QA is necessary. The robust QA system is developed using the T2R3 principles applicable for five major steps in R&D's. The proposed system is implemented in the web-based system so that all participants in TSPA are able to access the system. In addition, the internet based input database for TSPA is developed. Currently data from literature surveys, domestic laboratory and field experiments as well as expert elicitation are applied for TSPA.

생활폐기물 감량을 위한 자원 재활용에 관한 연구 - 서울시 주부를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Household Wastes Diminution and Recycling of Seoulite Housewives)

  • 최남숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권7호
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2001
  • The study was designed to heap reduce daily household waste and promote the recycling of society's resources. the focus is on promoting environment-friendly activities and slevating a sense of nature-conscious domestic welfare, as well as providing wars to encourage garbage-savvy shopping, waste disposal by content and recycling. The thesis utilized demographic data obtained from 225 female homemakers and includes results based on frequency, ratio, mean, Duncan's Multiple range Test and Multiple Regression analysis. The main results are as follows: 1. Environmental consciousness appears to be higher than that of the adjustment of purchases to reduce waste and of recycling. Conversely more action seems to be taken on the waste disposal separation established since the launch of the volume-based waste collection fee system than on environmental education. 2. Homemakers with relatively higher environmental consciousness reciprocate with correspondent shopping habits, waste disposal eparation and recycling. Factors that influence daily waste reducing action include environmental consciousness homemaker employment status and the type of residence. 3. Activities reducing daily domestic wastes appear to effect a meaningful variable in explaining a sense of environmental welfare. The more respondents practice related shopping habits, waste disposal separation or recycling the more they recognize their living environment as desirable.

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$\cdot$저준위방사성폐기물처분시설 인허가심사 방안 (Licensing Review Scheme for Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility)

  • 전제근;정승영;장재권;이관희;박원재;박상훈
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2003
  • 중ㆍ저준위방사성폐기물관리시설의 안전심사체계의 확보를 위하여 미국, 일본, 프랑스 등 국외방사성폐기물관리 안전심사체계와 국내 인허가 심사체계 및 기술기준의 개발현황을 살펴보았다. 국내 방사성폐기물관리시설의 인허가는 원자력 관계법령에 따라 전체 5-6단계에 걸쳐 이행되며, 원자력법규와 기존의 원자력발전소 건설허가 심사기간을 참조할 때 건설ㆍ운영허가에 소요되는 기간은 총 32개월로 추정된다. 방사성폐기물의 안전관리를 위해 현재까지 전체 15건의 과기부고시를 개발하여 운용하고 있으며, 2005년까지 5건의 기술기준을 신규 개발 완료할 예정이다.

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Review on Methods of Hydro-Mechanical Coupled Modeling for Long-term Evolution of the Natural Barriers

  • Chae-Soon Choi;Yong-Ki Lee;Sehyeok Park;Kyung-Woo Park
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.429-453
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    • 2022
  • Numerical modeling and scenario composition are needed to characterize the geological environment of the disposal site and analyze the long-term evolution of natural barriers. In this study, processes and features of the hydro-mechanical behavior of natural barriers were categorized and represented using the interrelation matrix proposed by SKB and Posiva. A hydro-mechanical coupled model was evaluated for analyzing stress field changes and fracture zone re-activation. The processes corresponding to long-term evolution and the hydro-mechanical mechanisms that may accompany critical processes were identified. Consequently, practical numerical methods could be considered for these geological engineering issues. A case study using a numerical method for the stability analysis of an underground disposal system was performed. Critical stress distribution regime problems were analyzed numerically by considering the strata's movement. Another case focused on the equivalent continuum domain composition under the upscaling process in fractured rocks. Numerical methods and case studies were reviewed, confirming that an appropriate and optimized modeling technique is essential for studying the stress state and geological history of the Korean Peninsula. Considering the environments of potential disposal sites in Korea, selecting the optimal application method that effectively simulates fractured rocks should be prioritized.

쓰레기매립장 부지선정을 위한 GIS 활용연구 (Applying a GIS to Solid and Hazardous Waste Disposal Site Selection)

  • 김윤종;김원영;유일현;백종학;이현우;류중희
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.135-151
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    • 1990
  • Solid and hazardous waste disposal site selection by using GIS(Geographic Information System) is the purpose of this study. The criteria of site selection are usually defined in accordance with geological, cultural and social characteristics. Unadequate adaptation of these criteria in a site selection may cause serious problem of water and soil pollution. The environmental information for extraction of these criteria consist of a lot of data : geology, geomorphology, hydrogeology, engineering geology, cultural and social information.... GIS could be easily applied to construct of this environmental information data base, and carry out cartography simulation using overlay mapping technique(polygon overlay). ARC/INFO(GIS system) was used for these studies, and AML(ARC/INFO Macro Language) in this system provided more variable and effective methods for cartography simulation. TM(Thematic Mapper) images were used for the evaluation of land cover/use in the studied area, by using ERDAS image processing system.

센서 오차를 고려한 기뢰제거용 무인잠수정의 유도방법 (A Study on Guidance Methods of Mine Disposal Vehicle Considering the Sensor Errors)

  • 변승우;김동희;임종빈;한종훈;박도현
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces mathematical modelling and control algorithm of expendable mine disposal vehicle. This vehicle has two longitudinal thrusters, one vertical thruster and internal mass moving system which can control pitch rate. Also, the vehicle has an optical camera and forward looking sonar for underwater mine detection and classification. The vehicle is controlled via an optical cable connected with operating console on the mother ship. We describe the vehicle's 6DOF dynamic model and controller which can track the desired trajectory for the way-point tracking. These simulation results shows guidance and maneuvering performance which has other sensor data or not.

화학작용제의 2단계 폐기기술(I) (작용제 가수분해 후 액중배기식 소각처리) (Chemical Agent Disposal Technology by a 2-step Process(I) (Agent Hydrolysis followed by Incineration))

  • 이종철;이용한;오석종;홍대식
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2007
  • A 2-step process for the safe disposal of chemical warfare agents(agent hydrolysis followed by incineration In the submerged-quench incinerator) was studied to obtain basic data for the design of pilot plant in the future. Sample materials used for the hydrolysis reaction were sarin(GB), sulfur mustard (HD), and methylphosphonic difluoride(DF). The hydrolysates of these materials were thermally destroyed in a submerged-quench incineration system. Experimental conditions for achieving destruction efficiency of 99.99% in both steps were established and phosphoric acid was recovered from the waste water when destroying DF hydrolysate in the incinerator. Treated water could be reused as process water for the agent hydrolysis.

A Reference Container Concept for Spent Fuel Disposal : Structural safety for dimensioning of the reference container

  • Choi, Jong-Won;Kwon, Sang-Ki;Kang, Chul-Hyung;Kwon, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the mechanical and thermal stress analysis of a disposal canister to provide basic information for dimensioning the canister and configuration of the canister components. The structural stress analysis is carried out using a finite element analysis code, NISA, and focused on the structural strength of the canister against the expected external pressures due to the swelling of the bentonite buffer and the hydrostatic head, and the thermal load build up in the container.

가축분뇨 해양배출의 현황과 대책 (The Present Conditions and Measures for Ocean Dumping of Livestock Excreta Wastes in Korea)

  • 김광수
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2007년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2007
  • 국내에서 가축분뇨를 폐기물의 해양배출에 관한 현황 및 정부와 업계의 입장을 살펴보고, 정부(해양수산 및 농림부)와 업계(대한양돈협회 및 해양배출협회) 간의 갈등을 해결하는 대책을 검토하였다.

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