• 제목/요약/키워드: Display Methods

검색결과 1,294건 처리시간 0.027초

GIS 기법을 활용한 서울시 VOCs 오염도평가에 관한 연구 (Assessment of the VOCs Concentration Using GIS Method of Seoul)

  • 박기학;정용;조성준
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to investigate the practical using of Geographic Information System(GIS) technology which are computer-based systems that are used to store and manipulate geographic information on the air pollution control and management in the macro city. For this study 130 samples were corrected by passive sampler in Seoul (25 distincts) distributed by TM-coordinate during November in 1997 to January 1998, and analysed by GC/MSD for 16 VOCs e.g., toluene, benzene and display using Arc/view GIS(version 3.2, ESRI Inc, U.S.A) for windows. The most VOCs concentration distribution in November, 1997 was higher than that of January, 1998 except benzene and 1,1,2-trichroloethan, bromobenzene. And products of the distribution of VOCs concentration display using GIS technology was effective as well as other display methods(e.g., contouring method, pie or column chart, graduated symbols), especially in mapping and symbolization capabilities for spatial pollutant status evaluation were very effective than other display methods.

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실리콘고무형과 전자기파에 의한 PDP격벽의 성형에 관한 연구 (A Study on Plasma Display Panel Barrier Rib Fabrication by Silicone Rubber Tooling and electromagnetic Wave)

  • 정해도;손재혁;조인호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2001
  • Plasma Display Panel(PDP) is a type of flat panel display utilizing the light emission produced by gas discharge. Barrier Ribs of PDP separating each sub-pixel prevents optical and electrical crosstalks from adjacent sub-pixels. The mold for forming the barrier ribs has been newly researched to overcome the disadvantages of conventional manufacturing processes such as screen printing, sand-blasting and photosensitive glass methods. The mold for PDP barrier ribs have stripes of micro grooves transferring glass-material wall. In this paper, Stripes of grooves of which width 48${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, depth 124$\mu\textrm{m}$ , pitch 274$\mu\textrm{m}$ was acquired by machining of single crystal silicon with dicing saw blade. Maximum roughness of the bottom of the grooves was 59.6nm Ra in grooving Si. Barrier ribs were formed with silicone rubber mold, which is transferred from grooved Si forming hard mold. Silicone rubber mold has the elasticity, which enable to accommodate the waveness of lower glass plate of PDP. The methods assisted by the microwave and UV was adopted for reducing the forming time of glass paste.

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SWNT Sensors for Monitoring the Oxidation of Edible Oils

  • Lee, Keunsoo;Lee, Kyongsoo;Lau, Vincent;Shin, Kyeong;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2013
  • Several methods are available to measure the oxidation of edible oils, such as their acid, peroxide, and anisidine values. However, these methods require large quantities of reagents and are time-consuming tasks. Therefore, a more convenient and time-saving way to measure the oxidation of edible oils is required. In this study, an edible oil-condition sensor was fabricated using single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) made using the spray deposition method. SWNTs were dispersed in a dimethylformamide solution. The suspension was then sprayed using a spray gun onto a prefabricated Au/Ti electrode. To test the sensor, oxidized edible oils, each with a different acid value, were prepared. The SWNT sensors were immersed into these oxidized oils, and the resistance changes in the sensors were measured. We found that the conductivity of the sensors decreased as the oxidation level of the oil increased. In the case of the virgin oil, the resistance change ratio in the SWNT sensor S(%) = {[(Rf - Ri)]/Ri}(%) was more than 40% after immersion for 1 min. However, in the case of the oxidized oil, the resistance change ratio decreased to less than that of the response of the virgin oil. This result suggests that the change in the oil components induced by the oxidation process in edible oils is related to the conductivity change in the SWNT sensor.

Developing 500 MHz NB 19F-13C Double Resonance Solid-State NMR Probe for in-situ Analysis of Liquid Crystal Display Panels

  • Choi, Sung-Sub;Jung, Ji-Ho;Park, Yu-Geun;Park, Tae-Joon;Park, Gregory Hyung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Ae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.1577-1580
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    • 2012
  • The orientational and dynamic behavior of liquid crystal molecules on the alignment layer surfaces of liquid crystal display (LCD) devices is crucial to their performance, but there are only a few methods of experimentally elucidating the interactions between the liquid crystals and the alignment layers. Inspired by the natural and technical similarities between membrane proteins in lipid bilayers and liquid crystals in LCDs, we employed solid-state NMR methodologies originally developed for the study of membrane proteins in lipid bilayers for the in-situ analysis of liquid crystal display panels. In this article, we present a home-built 500 MHz narrowbore (NB) The orientational and dynamic behavior of liquid crystal molecules on the alignment layer surfaces of liquid crystal display (LCD) devices is crucial to their performance, but there are only a few methods of experimentally elucidating the interactions between the liquid crystals and the alignment layers. Inspired by the natural and technical similarities between membrane proteins in lipid bilayers and liquid crystals in LCDs, we employed solid-state NMR methodologies originally developed for the study of membrane proteins in lipid bilayers for the in-situ analysis of liquid crystal display panels. In this article, we present a home-built 500 MHz narrowbore (NB) $^{19}F-^{13}C$ double resonance solid-state NMR probe with a flat-square coil and the first application of this probe for the in-situ analysis of LCD panel samples. double resonance solid-state NMR probe with a flat-square coil and the first application of this probe for the in-situ analysis of LCD panel samples.

크기 변화에 따른 정지영상 식별자 생성 분석 (Analysis of Image Identifier Generation Methods for Various Size Patterns)

  • 박제호
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2010
  • As the price of image acquisition component becomes low enough, the compact and easily accessible handheld devices are generally equipped with image acquisition functionality. This trend speeds up various applications in diverse areas such as image related services and software. Therefore users strongly need to identify their images effectively and efficiently so that the duplicated images are perceived as one physical entity. In order to handle this environment, we propose a number of methods that generate image identifiers utilizing fundamental image features. In this paper, we analyze the identifier generation methods in terms of various size patterns, especially for tiny size cases, since the small images does not contain abundant pixels for feature extraction. In this paper, experimental evaluation over identifier generation methods' behavior according to different sizes is demonstrated.

Blur Detection through Multinomial Logistic Regression based Adaptive Threshold

  • Mahmood, Muhammad Tariq;Siddiqui, Shahbaz Ahmed;Choi, Young Kyu
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2019
  • Blur detection and segmentation play vital role in many computer vision applications. Among various methods, local binary pattern based methods provide reasonable blur detection results. However, in conventional local binary pattern based methods, the blur map is computed by using a fixed threshold irrespective of the type and level of blur. It may not be suitable for images with variations in imaging conditions and blur. In this paper we propose an effective method based on local binary pattern with adaptive threshold for blur detection. The adaptive threshold is computed based on the model learned through the multinomial logistic regression. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using different datasets. The comparative analysis not only demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method but also exhibits it superiority over the existing methods.

Optimized Gate Driving to Compensate Feed-through Voltage for $C_{ST}-on-Common$

  • Jung, Soon-Shin;Yun, Young-Jun;Park, Jae-Woo;Roh, Won-Yeol;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, attempts have been made to greatly improve the display quality of active-matrix liquid crystal display devices, and many techniques have been proposed to solve such problems as gate signal delay, feed-through voltage and image sticking[1-3]. To improve these problems which are caused by the feed-through voltage, we have evaluated new driving methods to reduce the feed-through voltage. Two level gate-pulse was used for the gate driving of the cst-on-common structure pixels. These gate driving methods offer better feed-through characteristics than conventional simple gate pulse. Optimized step signal will compensate by step pulse time and voltage. The evaluation of the suggested driving methods were performed by using a TFT-LCD array simulator PDAST which can simulate the gate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel at any time and at any location on a TFT array. The effect of the new driving method was effectively analyzed.

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대전입자형 디스플레이 소자의 충전전압에 따른 구동특성 분석 (Analysis of Driving Characteristics by Putting Voltage of Charged Particle Type Display Device)

  • 김진선;김영조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2012
  • The charged particle type display device is a kind of the reflectivity type display and shows an image by absorption and reflection of external light source. The charged particle is important factor for driving of the display and quantity of charge per mass of the charged particle determines the driving voltage, contrast ratio, response time, etc. But it is easy for the charged particles to be damaged in the putting process of the display and the damages cause lumping phenomenon of the charged particles. Because the lumping phenomenon makes high driving voltage, low quality of optical properties, short life time, etc, so the charged particles must be filled by stable putting methods. In this paper, we filled the charged particles into the panels by electric fields to improve the electrical and optical characteristics of the display. Also, we analyzed the driving characteristics of the charged particles according to the applied putting voltages.

효과적인 디스플레이 제조를 위한 AI/BIG DATA 기반 스마트 팩토리 기술 현황 분석 (AI/BIG DATA-based Smart Factory Technology Status Analysis for Effective Display Manufacturing)

  • 정석원;임헌국
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2021
  • 디스플레이 분야에 스마트 팩토리란 작업 자동화 뿐만 아니라 기존의 공정관리, 이동설비, 공정이상, 결함 분류 등에 AI/BIG DATA 기술을 이용한 보다 효율적인 디스플레이 제조를 의미한다. 과거 디스플레이 제조 과정에서 불량이 나오면 결함 분류, 공정 이상에 대한 대처가 시시각각 달랐기 때문에 이에 대한 많은 시간 소모가 발생했었다. 하지만 디스플레이 제조 분야는 고도화된 공정 장비를 이용해야 하고 불량 원인을 신속하게 파악해 수율을 올리는 것이 디스플레이 제조 산업의 경쟁력이다. 본 논문에는 스마트 팩토리 AI/BIG DATA 기술을 디스플레이 제조에 접목한 사례들에 대해 정리해 보고 기존 방법 대비 어떤 장점이 도출 되어질 수 있는지에 대해 처음으로 분석해 보고자 한다. 이를 통해 향후 AI/BIG DATA를 이용한 디스플레이 제조 분야에 보다 향상된 스마트 팩토리 개발을 위한 사전지식으로 활용하고자 한다.

폴더블 디스플레이 인터랙션의 스마트 디바이스 적용방안에 관한 연구 (How to apply foldable display interaction to smart device)

  • 노지혜;정승은;류한영
    • 디자인융복합연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.151-169
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 폴더블 디스플레이가 스마트 디바이스에 적용될 경우 각 기능에 따른 최적의 인터랙션 방식을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 문헌고찰을 통해 폴더블 디스플레이 인터랙션 개념과 특징 및 기존 연구사례를 통해서 폴더블 디스플레이에서 활용 가능한 인터랙션의 5가지 기준을 정리하였다. 이를 바탕으로 스마트 디바이스의 기능에 따른 최적의 인터랙션 방식을 찾기 위하여 사용자 조사를 진행하였다. 사용자 조사에 앞서 폴더블 디스플레이 5가지 인터랙션 기준을 이용하여 폴더블 디스플레이 인터랙션을 36가지의 세분화된 방식으로 정리하였다. 또한 문헌을 통해 기존에 스마트 디바이스의 17가지 대표적 기능을 선정하였다. 마지막으로 이렇게 정리된 세부적 인터랙션 방식과 기능을 활용하여 사용자 조사를 실시하였으며, 각 기능에 따른 가장 높은 빈도와 점수를 받은 인터랙션 방식을 최적의 방식으로 선정하고 이에 관한 구체적 내용에 대해 서술하였다. 본 연구는 향후 디자이너가 폴더블 디스플레이의 인터랙션을 스마트 디바이스에 적용할 경우에 기능에 따른 최적화된 인터랙션 방식을 찾는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.