• Title/Summary/Keyword: Displacement Signal

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A Study on Tool Wear Diagnosis by Measuring Spindle Displacement (주축 변위 측정을 통한 공구 마모 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 김진현;김일해;장동영;한동철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2003
  • A reliable tool wear monitoring technique is the one of important aspects for achieving an integrated and self-adjusting manufacturing system. In this paper, a tool wear estimation approach for turning is proposed. This approach uses the model of cutting force, spindle displacement and their relation. A series of experiments were conducted by designing experimental techniques to determine the relationship between flank wear and cutting force coefficient as well as cutting parameters such as cutting speed, depth of cut and feed. The proposed model performance has shown that the spindle displacement model predicts tool wear with high accuracy and spindle displacement signal is possible to replace cutting force signal.

A Study on Tool Wear Diagnosis by Measuring Spindle Displacement (주축 변위 측정을 통한 공구 마모 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 김진현;김일해;장동영;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2001
  • A reliable tool wear monitoring technique is the one of important aspects for achieving an integrated and self-adjusting manufacturing system. In this paper, a tool wear estimation approach for turning is proposed. This approach uses the model of cutting force, spindle displacement and their relation. A series of experiments were conducted by designing experimental techniques to determine the relationship between flank wear and cutting force coefficient as well as cutting parameters such as cutting speed, depth of cut and feed. The proposed model performance has shown that the spindle displacement model predicts tool wear with high accuracy and spindle displacement signal is possible to replace cutting force signal.

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A Study on the Portable Micro Displacement Measurement Using Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계를 이용한 이동형 미세 변위 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, K.H.;Yang, H.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2006
  • The laser interferometer has been used for measurement of the micro displacement error. Although the laser interferometer is widely accepted as a tool for measurement of motion accuracy, the set-up procedure is time-consuming because of the strict requirement on alignment between a laser head and optic units. This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure the micro displacement for a micro machine. The portable laser interferometer which integrates a laser probe and optics, is developed for the convenient measurement. For the experiment, moving mirror set up on the micro stage. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. The output signal is obtained and analyzed by LabView. Finally experiments are found out the relation between micro displacement and output signal.

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Displacement Estimation using MEMS Accelerometer for Low Frequency Motion (저주파운동해석을 위한 MEMS 가속도계를 이용한 변위 추정)

  • Young, Tan She;Park, Soo-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.831-837
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    • 2013
  • MEMS accelerometer provides a low cost alternative in retrieving the acceleration signal for motion sensing. Theoretically, displacement can be calculated by double integrate the acceleration signal. However, in practical, it could not be done in straight forward manner due to several factors that exist in the real world. This experiment focuses on the processes from practical accelerometer signal acquisition till the result of double integration for low frequency vertical motion.

A Study on Analysis and Effect of Electronic Noise in an Inductive Displacement Sensor (유도형 변위 센서의 전기 노이즈 분석과 센서 성능에 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • 신우철;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2003
  • Noise is a problem in many electronic circuits and active control system. Arising from spuriously coupled noise from other circuits, it corrupts the signal of interest and introduces an uncertainty into information it contains. In this paper, re have researched noise characteristics of the inductive displacement sensor which has been designed. n first present basic concept and characteristics of magnetic field-coupled noise in the sensor output signal. Then, n are present relation noise and sensor performances. Finally, we concentrate low noise design of a sensor driver and a signal detection circuit.

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Development of nano-positioner using fiber optic EFPI sensor (광섬유 EFPI 센서를 이용한 나노 이송장치의 개발)

  • Park, Sang-Wuk;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2005
  • Precision displacement of less than a few nm resolution was measured in real-time using fiber optic EFPI sensor. The novel method for real-time processing of analyzing EFPI output signal was developed and verified. Linearity in the mean values of interferometric light intensity among adjacent fringes was shown and verified the sinusoidal approximation algorithm that estimates past and coming fringe values. Real-time signal processing program was developed and the intensity signal of the EFPI sensor was transformed to the phase shift with this program. The resolution below $0.36{\sim}8.6$ nm in the displacement range of $0{\sim}300{\mu}m$ was obtained. The nano-positioner with a piezoelectric actuator and the EFPI sensor system was designed and tested. The positioner successfully reached to the desired destination within 1 nm accuracy.

A Study on a Displacement Measurement Method of Magnetic Levitation System Applying the Inductance Characteristic (인덕턴스 특성을 이용한 자기부상계의 변위 측정의 한 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1996
  • The magnetic levitation system has great advantages, such as little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. But the magnetic levitation system need a stabilizing controller because it is a unstable, system in natural and it need a sensor for displacement measurement to control the system. In this paper, we proposed a sensorless method to measure the gap between the magnetic pole and the levitated object with application the inductance characteristic which vary according to gap. We made a driving circuit which supply simultaneously the control input PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signal and the carrier PWM signal to estimate the gap. Because the inductance is a function of gap, and the current of the carrier signal is a function of the inductance, we could estimate the gap from the measurement of the current of the carrier signal. Finally, we investigated the validity of the proposed method through the experimental results.

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The Study on Variation Minimization Method of Reflection Signal Level for High Precision Laser Displacement (고정밀 레이저 변위를 위한 레이저 반사 신호 레벨의 변동 최소화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Park, Jong-Bae;Cho, Eui-Joo;Kang, Ki-Woong;Kang, Keon-Il;Kim, Hyeon-Woo;Kim, Eun-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2008
  • In this research, we proposed a method for high precision measurement than laser displacement measurement. The proposed method finds the causes of error due to change in reflected laser signal level reflected from an object and compensation, and we designed this by applying laser displacement meter.

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Displacement Measurement Algorithm Based on Signal Mapping in LVDT Structure (LVDT 구조를 이용한 신호 매핑 기반의 변위측정 알고리즘)

  • Son, Jin-Ho;Cho, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2011
  • We propose a novel displacement measurement method in the LVDT (Linear Variable Differential Transformer) structure. This proposed algorithm is independent of coil pattern, which may be implemented to PCB, or transformer component, because it is based on the signal-mapping method. we have manufactured several boards which have different coil patterns and our algorithm is ported into TMS320F2812 of TI DSP chipset. The output signal has high accuracy and high stability although PCB coil pattern are coarse.

A Study on the Oil Inertia Effect and Frequency Response Characteristics of a Servo Valve-Metering Cylinder System (서보밸브-미터링 실린더 시스템의 오일 관성효과와 주파수 응답 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hongsik;Kim, SungDong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2021
  • The spool displacement signal of a directional control valve, including the servo valve, can be considered as the standard signal to measure dynamic characteristics. When the spool displacement signal is not available, the velocity signal of a metering cylinder piston can be used. In this study, the frequency response characteristics of the metering cylinder are investigated for the spool displacement input. The transfer functions of the servo valve-metering system are derived taking into consideration the oil inertia effect in the transmission lines. The theoretical results of the transfer functions are verified through computer simulations and experiments. The oil inertia effect in the transmission lines was found to have a very significant effect on the bandwidth frequency of the servo valve-metering cylinder system. In order to more precisely measure the dynamic characteristics of a servo valve, the metering cylinder should be set up to minimize the oil inertia effect by increasing the inner diameters of the transmission lines or shortening their lengths.