• 제목/요약/키워드: Displacement Calibration

검색결과 120건 처리시간 0.032초

사진측량법과 다시점 카메라를 이용한 구조물의 변위계측 (Displacement Measurement of Structure using Multi-View Camera & Photogrammetry)

  • 여정현;윤인모;정영기
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1141-1144
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 구조물의 안전성을 목적으로 변위를 감시하는 자동화된 시스템을 제안한다. 사진측량 기법은 서로 다른 각도에서 촬영된 2차원 이미지로부터 대상물의 정밀한 3차원 형상을 얻어내는 기법으로써 구조물의 변형을 분석하기에 매우 정확하면서도 편리하다. 본 논문은 카메라보정, 표정점(coded target)을 이용한 특징점의 획득, 획득된 특징점의 3차원 복원 및 정확도 분석의 과정으로 구성된다. 논문에서 사용되는 다시점 카메라 각각의 카메라는 일정한 거리와 시차로 배치하였다. 카메라 보정은 다시점 카메라로부터 획득된 3장의 영상에서 7개 이상의 대응점들로부터 트라이포컬텐서를 구하고 이로부터 유클리드 카메라를 구하는 자기교정(self-calibration) 방법을 사용하였다. 특히 특징점 획득 과정에서, 정확한 좌표를 구하기 위하여 외곽형상으로부터 중심점의 좌표를 정확하게 계산해내는 서브픽셀 기법을 사용하고 패턴 인식 기법을 이용하여 특징점을 자동으로 검출하였으며, 실세계 좌표상에서의 실측값을 구하기 위하여 스케일 바를 사용한다.

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뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 카메라 보정기법 개발 (Development of Camera Calibration Technique Using Neural-Network)

  • 장영희
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the camera calibration based-neural network with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes and inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing. The performance of proposed camera calibration is illustrated by simulation and experiment.

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스카라 로봇의 자세 보정을 위한 카메라 모델링 및 캘리브레이션 (Camera Modeling and Calibration for Kinematic Calibration of a SCARA Robot)

  • 왕한흥
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the calibration of a SCARA robot orientation with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

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기하학적 왜곡을 고려한 카메라 모델링 및 보정기법 개발 (Development of camera modeling and calibration technique with geometric distortion)

  • 한성현;이만형;장영희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1836-1839
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

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자동차 조립시스템 지향 AR을 위한 소프트웨어 기반의 캘리브레이션 시스템 개발 (Development of a software based calibration system for automobile assembly system oriented AR)

  • 박진우;박홍석
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • Many automobile manufacturers are doing experiment on manufacturing environments by using an augmented reality technology. However, system layout and process simulation by using the virtual reality technology have been performed actively more than by using the augmented reality technology in practical use so far. Existing automobile assembly by using the augmented reality requires the precise calibrating work after setting the robot because the existing augmented reality system for the automobile assembly system configuration does not include the end tip deflection and the robot joints deflection due to the heavy weight of product and gripper. Because the robot is used mostly at the automobile assembly, the deflection problem of the robot joint and the product in the existing augmented reality system need to be improved. Moreover camera lens calibration has to be performed precisely to use augmented reality. In order to improve this problem, this paper introduces a method of the software based calibration to apply the augmented reality effectively to the automobile assembly system. On the other hand, the camera lens calibration module and the direct compensation module of the virtual object displacement for the augmented reality were designed and implemented. Furthermore, the developed automobile assembly system oriented AR-system was verified by the practical test.

Design of a piezovibrocone and calibration chamber

  • Samui, Pijush;Sitharam, T.G.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.177-190
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the details of indigenous development of the piezovibrocone and calibration chamber. The developed cone has a cylindrical friction sleeve of $150cm^2$ surface area, capped with a $60^{\circ}$ apex angle conical tip of $15cm^2$ cross sectional area. It has a hydraulic shaker, coupled to the cone penetrometer with a linear displacement unit. The hydraulic shaker can produce cyclic load in different types of wave forms (sine, Hover sine, triangular, rectangular and external wave) at a range of frequency 1-10 Hz with maximum amplitude of 10 cm. The piezovibrocone can be driven at the standard rate of 2 cm/sec using a loading unit of 10 ton capacity. The calibration chamber is of size $2m{\times}2m{\times}2m$. The sides of the chamber and the top as well as the bottom portions are rigid. It has a provision to apply confining pressure (to a maximum value of $4kg/cm^2$) through the flexible rubber membrane inlined with the side walls of the calibration chamber. The preliminary static as well as dynamic cone penetration tests have been done sand in the calibration chamber. From the experimental results, an attempt has been made to classify the soil based on friction ratio ($f_R$) and the cone tip resistance ($q_c$).

전압변성기 비교기의 위상각 오차 평가 (Evaluation for Phase displacement of Voltage Transformer Comparator)

  • 한상길;김윤형;정재갑;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2030-2031
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    • 2008
  • We have developed the calibration technique of the VT comparator using nonreactive standard resistors and a standard capacitor, which evaluates both accuracy and linearity of the VT comparator by comparing experimental values with theoretical values. The specification for phase displacement of VT comparator have been revaluated.

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영상처리를 이용한 구조물 변위측정을 위한 고속 알고리즘 (High Speed Image Processing Algorithm for Structure Displacement Measurement)

  • 오주성;이종운
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.835-836
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    • 2006
  • For non-contact structure vibration displacement measurement system, an algorithm for image processing using high speed CCD camera is introduced. The system sets the target to the structure, take picture using camera and image processing is performed to display the vibration data. The algorithm flow is basic preprocessing, projection data generation and curve fitting to find three crossing points for calibration or one center point in limited area.

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무아레 간섭계를 이용한 복합재 보강 콘크리트의 변형해석 (Deformation Analysis of Composits-Patched Concrete Using Moire Interferometry)

  • 주진원;채수은;신동일
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2002
  • Many of aged and damaged concrete structure have been revitalized with composite reinforcement. Flexural behaviors of composite-patched concrete specimens are characterized by high-sensitivity moire interferometry. The three-mirror, four-beam interferometry system and a compact loading system are used for obtaining singe patterns representing whole-field contour maps of in-plane displacements. It is seen from the calibration test for the loading system that the measured bending displacement is in excellent agreement with the displacement calculated by the beam theory. The crack opening displacement as well as the bending and the horizontal displacement fur the notched and unnotched specimen are investigated. The results also show that the notched specimen reinforced by a composite sheet has sufficient stiffness and strength compared to the original concrete specimen.