• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disperse dyes

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Color Removal from Disperse Dye Solution Using White Rot Fungi (백색부후균을 이용한 분산염료용액의 색 제거)

  • 이현욱;손동찬;임동준
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2000
  • Batch culture system and continuous culture systems were used to investigate the removal of disperse dye using white rot fungi. White rot fungi used in the study were Coriolus hirsutus IFO 4917, Lenzites betulina IFO 6266, Coriolus versicolor IFO 30340 and Phanerochaete chrysosporium IFO 31249. The results of the batch culture experiment showed that white rot fungi used in this study had excellent dye removal abilities. Phnerochete chrysosporium IFO 31249 was especially effective on the removal of disperse dyes. And continuous treatment of disperse red 60 was studied under two type of reactor using Phanerochaete chrysosporium IFO 31249. The removal efficiency of disperse red 60 for immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium IFO 31249 in continuous reactor with vertical matrix was increased 1.3 fold in $1.4\;hr^{-1}$ dilution rate when compared with continuous reactor without vertical matrix.

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Dyeing and Mechanical Properties of 0.01d Polyester Ultramicro Fiber (0.01d 폴리에스테르 초극세 섬유의 염색성 및 역학적 성질)

  • Park, Jae-Min;Jeong, Dong-Seok;Rho, Hwan-Kown;Ryu, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Mun-Cheul
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.18 no.6 s.91
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2006
  • In this article, effect of the dyeing and mechanical properties were investigated on the polyester ultramicro fiber(UMF) and knitted fabric varying fiber fineness(0.01d and 0.05d). By a treatment with NaOH solution, sea-ingredient was removed and polyester micro-fiber was revealed. The dyeing, build-up and fastness properties of the fiber and fabrics were observed. We used C.I. Disperse Red 60 and Blue 56 for dyeing property and eight Lumacron dyes for build-up property and colorfastness. At low temperature dyeing($100^{\circ}C$), the dyeing rate of 0.01d-polyester UME increased more than that of 0.05d-polyester UMF with Disperse Red 60 and Blue 56 whereas dyeing rate of 0.05d-polyester UMF were increased more than that of 0.01d-polyester UMF at high temperature($120^{\circ}C$), The colorfastnesses of the 0.05d-fiber knitted fabric such as washing, rubbing and light was higher than those of the 0.01d-fiber knitted fabric.

Dyeing properties of direct spun type microfiber velvet woven fabric (직방형 이형단면 초극세사를 이용한 벨벳 직물의 염색성 및 견뢰도 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Bin;Eom, Min-Yeong;Go, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2008
  • Dyeing and fastness properties of direct spun type PET microfiber velvet woven fabric have been compared with those of regular PET velvet woven fabric. They showed different exhaustion and rate of dye uptake. The build-up properties of disperse dyes on direct spun type PET microfiber velvet woven fabric were relatively poor than regular PET velvet woven fabric. The wash fastness properties of disperse dyes on regular PET velvet woven fabric were similar to direct spun type PET microfiber velvet woven fabric.

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Effect of Denier and Dyestuff Structure on Washing Fastness of Polyester Fabric (섬도와 염료구조가 폴리에스테르 직물의 세탁견뢰도에 미치는 영향)

  • 강연희;백지연;이재웅;김삼수;허만우;이난형
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2001
  • Generally, polyester microfiber has much greater dye uptake than that of regular ones. In spite of high dye up-take visual shade depth of dyed fabric decreases with smaller denier, which results in poor washing fastness of dyed fabric. In this study, in order to investigate the washing fastness, polyester microfiber fabric was dyed by using two type of disperse dyes and treated with 3 different reduction clearing methods. The reduction clearing methods in this study are normal alkaline reduction clearing, $N_2$ gas replacement method, and ultrasonic treatment during reduction clearing. The results were as followings ; The most important factors affecting the washing fastness of polyester artificial suede fabric were found to be the reduction clearing method, the chemical structure of used disperse dyes and the structure and denier of fibers. It was also obtained that the heat treatment of dyed fabric decreased the washing fastness due to the dye migration from inner phase to surface.

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Synthesis and Application of Color Depth Black Disperse Dyes for PET Fabric (PET 직물용 심색성 분산염료의 합성과 Black 염색)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Dong-Uk;Hong, Seung-Pyo;Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Hee-Dong;Kim, Hyun-Ah;Huh, Man-Woo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2014
  • In order to produce black disperse dye which has high heat resistance and depth color for polyester(PET), an orange disperse dye was designed and synthesized with pyridine based derivatives to get high heat resistance. Disperse blue dye adopts heterocycles structure for high molar extinction coefficient and long wavelength absorption. Synthesized disperse dye is micronized to an particle size of $0.7{\mu}m$. The mixing condition for black color using commercial disperse violet 93 is blue dye 30%, red dye 21%, and orange dye 21%, respectively. Dyed PET fabric with synthesized dye has quiet good color fastness to sublimation(grade 3-4) and has excellent rubbing, washing and light fastness grade 4-5.