• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disk Drive

Search Result 593, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Dynamic Analysis of an Optical Disk Drive with Dynamic Vibration Absorber (동흡진기를 채용한 광 디스크 드라이브의 동적 해석)

  • 김남웅;김국원;황효균;김동규;이진우;김외열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.867-870
    • /
    • 2002
  • In high-speed optical disk drive, the excitation caused by rotation of a mass-unbalanced disk is a major source of vibration. The vibration can be a disturbance to the servo system, which is sufficient to cause severe failures in the reading and writing process. The vibration also causes users to feel unpleasantness. The vibration reduction is therefore essential for the reliable operation of optical disk drive. One of the approaches to reduce the vibration is a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA). In this paper, we analyze the dynamic behavior of $DVD\pmRW$ combo drive system with DVA through 12_dof rigid multi-body dynamic model. The effective location and the optimal frequency ratio are obtained from the analysis.

  • PDF

Effect of Particle Contamination on Objective Lens in a CD-ROM Drive on Laser Diode Power and Photo Diode RF Signal (CD-ROM 드라이브의 대물렌즈 입자오염이 Laser Diode의 Power와 Photo Diode의 RF Signal에 미치는 영향)

  • Pae, Yang-Il;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.1429-1434
    • /
    • 2003
  • A number of dust particles are intruded into ODD(Optical disk drive) due to the flow caused by disk rotation and are adhered to a lens or disk surface. The space between the disk and the lens is being reduced. Someone indicates the problems of this drive that are relatively small data storing capacity and slow access time. In recent, the problems of this optical disk drive mentioned above are being solved by adding the speed of the disk's revolution, making the actuator high-speed or light, and making the beam spot size smaller than making the space narrow between disk and lens. These particle contamination affects seriously RF Signal, readout signal in an ODD. Especially, the affected parts by a particle contamination in an ODD's readout signal are objective lens and media.

  • PDF

Investigation of Particle Generation in a Hard Disk Drive During the Start/Stop Period (구동 및 정지시 하드 디스크 드라이브 내 입자 발생 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Sung;Yoo, Yong-cheol;Bae, Gwi-Nam;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.744-752
    • /
    • 1999
  • Particle contamination in a hard disk drive has been recognized as an important issue because particles can significantly affect the reliability of the drive. In this study, characteristics of the particle generation in a hard disk drive during the start/stop period were investigated. The number of particles generated in the drive was measured at 5 locations by using condensation nucleus counters(CNC) with sampling probes. It was found that most of particles were generated whenever the drive started or stopped. The number of particles detected by the condensation nucleus counter depended on sampling parameters including sampling location, shape of sampling probe, and sampling velocity.

A Study on the Design of Rubber Mount for Anti-vibration of an Optical Disk Drive Considering the Dimensional Tolerance (치수공차가 고려된 광디스크 드라이브의 방진마운트 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김국원;김남웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.9
    • /
    • pp.661-667
    • /
    • 2002
  • With the increase of storage density, high rotational speed and high access technologies in optical disk drive, mechanical issues, mainly noise and vibration, become critical. Up to now the researches of rubber mount for anti-vibration focused on how to calculate the static and the dynamic stiffness of rubber mount and loaned out consideration of the dimensional tolerance of rubber mount for anti-vibration. This paper presents the effects of dimensional tolerance of rubber mount for anti-nitration on the dynamic characteristics of optical disk drive by finite element analysis and dynamic test. The relation between dimensional tolerance and dynamic characteristics of optical disk drive is observed and discussed.

Vibration Reduction of an Optical Disk Drive with a Dynamic Vibration Absorber (동흡진기를 사용한 광 디스크 드라이브의 진동저감)

  • Kim, Nam-Woong;Sin, Hyo-Chol;Kim, Kug-Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.5 s.110
    • /
    • pp.529-536
    • /
    • 2006
  • In high-speed optical disk drive, the excitation caused by rotation of a mass-unbalanced disk is a major source of vibration. The vibration can be a disturbance to the servo system, which is sufficient to cause severe failures in the reading and writing process. The vibration also causes users to feel unpleasantness. The vibration reduction is therefore essential for the reliable operation of optical disk drive. One of the approaches to reduce the vibration is a dynamic vibration absorber(DVA). In this paper, we analyze the dynamic behavior of $DVD{\pm}RW$ combo drive system with DVA through 12-dof rigid multi-body dynamic model. The effective location and the optimal frequency ratio for the DVA are obtained from the analysis. The DVA are fabricated based on the analysis and its usefulness is confirmed.

Shock Response Analysis of 2.5in Hard Disk Drive Supported by Rubber Mounts (고무 마운트로 지지된 2.5인치 하드디스크 드라이브의 충격 응답 해석)

  • seol Woong;Chang Young-Bae;Park No-Cheol;Park Young-Pil
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.215-216
    • /
    • 2005
  • Nowadays, mobility as well as basic performances has been the important performance index of hard disk drive, It makes a system unstable to satisfy mobility, huge storage capacity and high transfer rate. Shock and vibration analysis has been important because hard disk drive could be exposed by external shock and vibration. The probability of this situation has been increasing. In this research, each component and the whole system of 2.5in HDD are made to a finite element model. Results of finite element analysis are compared with the results of experimental modal analysis. Shock analysis is executed for 2.5in hard disk drive.

  • PDF

A Method for Reducing the Effect of Disk Radial Runout for a High-Speed Optical Disk Drive (고속 광 디스크 드라이브를 위한 디스크의 편심 보상 방법)

  • Ryoo Jung Rae;Moon Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.101-105
    • /
    • 2006
  • Disk radial runout creates a periodic relative motion between the laser beam spot and tracks formed on an optical disk. While only focus control is activated, the periodic relative motion yields sinusoid-like waves in the tracking error signal, where one cycle of the sinusoid-like waves corresponds to one track. The frequency of the sinusoid-like waves varies depending on the disk rotational speed and the amount of the disk radial runout. If the frequency of the tracking error signal in the off-track state is too high due to large radial runout of the disk, it is not a simple matter to begin track-following control stably. It might take a long time to reach a steady state or tracking control might fail to reach a stable steady state in the worst case. This article proposes a simple method for reducing the relative motion caused by the disk radial runout in the off-track state. The relative motion in the off-track state is effectively reduced by a drive input obtained through measurements of the tracking error signal and simple calculations based on the measurements, which helps reduce the transient response time of the track-following control. The validity of the proposed method is verified through an experiment using an optical disk drive.

Design of a Rubber Mount for Vibration Reduction in a Slim Optical Disk Drive (슬림형 광디스크 드라이브의 방진마운트 설계)

  • Kim, Kug-Weon;Kim, Nam-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.103-109
    • /
    • 2007
  • With the increase of track density, high rotational speed and the compatibility for various media in optical disk drives, the effective design to vibration reduction is very important for robust operation. Especially when a slim optical disk drive for a notebook PC is excited by a mass-unbalanced disk, internal vibration and its transmission to external case bring about severer problem than that of conventional one. In this paper a design process of a rubber mount in a slim optical disk drive for vibration reduction is presented. The characteristics of rubbery materials - hyper-elastic and visco-elastic - are measured with standard specimens. The static stiffness of a rubber mount was calculated by FEM and the dynamic stiffness is predicted with the static stiffness and the impedance test data of the standard specimen. The transmissibility tests are performed for the purpose of verification of the design process.

Shock Analysis of Optical Disk Drive Considering Rotational Effect (회전 효과를 고려한 광디스크 드라이브의 충격해석)

  • Lim, Seung-Ho;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Hwang, Hyo-Kune;Seo,, Jeong-Kyo;Yoo, Seung-Hon;Choi, In-Ho;Min, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.622-625
    • /
    • 2008
  • SIL-based optical disk drive will be promising candidate of next-generation storage devices. However, a near-field optical disk drive requires the robustness to external shock because of extremely small gap between SIL and media. Especially, high-level shock damages permanently to SIL and it makes difficulties in general application. To study the likelihood of failure, the shock analysis must be performed over all others. This research explores the dynamic characteristics of rotating disk through FEM which is compared to analytical solution and experimental modal analysis. We also develop the finite element model of an optical disk drive, which includes rubber mounts, sled base, rotating disk and pickup assembly, and simulate the shock response.

  • PDF

Investigation of Head-Disk Impact for Development of Ultra-Low Flying HDI (극저부상 HDI 개발을 위한 Head-Disk Impact 연구)

  • 조언정;박노열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06a
    • /
    • pp.122-126
    • /
    • 2001
  • Magnetic hard disk drive is continually being pushed to reduce head-disk spacing for higher recording densities. The current minimum spacing between the air-bearing slider and disk has been reduced to under 15 nm. In this work, it was investigated if flying height could be lowered under the height of laser bumps. With the reduction of the spinning speed, the flying height was decreased under the height of laser bumps. When a head swept between landing zone and data zone, the head-disk impact was monitored using AE and friction signals. It is demonstrated that magnetic hard disk drive could be operated without tribological failures under the height of laser bumps.

  • PDF