• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discrete signal processing

Search Result 188, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Parallel Processing Implementation of Discrete Hartley Transform using Systolic Array Processor Architecture (Systolic Array Processor Architecture를 이용한 Discrete Hartley Transform 의 병렬 처리 실행)

  • Kang, J.K.;Joo, C.H.;Choi, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.07a
    • /
    • pp.14-16
    • /
    • 1988
  • With the development of VLSI technology, research on special processors for high-speed processing is on the increase and studies are focused on designing VLSI-oriented processors for signal processing. This paper processes a one-dimensional systolic array for Discrete Hartley Transform implementation and also processes processing element which is well described for algorithm. The discrete Hartley Transform(DHT) is a real-valued transform closely related to the DFT of a real-valued sequence can be exploited to reduce both the storage and the computation requried to produce the transform of real-valued sequence to a real-valued spectrum while preserving some of the useful properties of the DFT is something preferred. Finally, the architecture of one-dimensional 8-point systolic array, the detailed diagram of PE, total time units concept on implementation this arrays, and modularity are described.

  • PDF

Digital Image Processing Using Non-separable High Density Discrete Wavelet Transformation (비분리 고밀도 이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 디지털 영상처리)

  • Shin, Jong Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.165-176
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the high density discrete wavelet transform using quincunx sampling, which is a discrete wavelet transformation that combines the high density discrete transformation and non-separable processing method, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages. The high density discrete wavelet transformation is one that expands an N point signal to M transform coefficients with M > N. The high density discrete wavelet transformation is a new set of dyadic wavelet transformation with two generators. The construction provides a higher sampling in both time and frequency. This new transform is approximately shift-invariant and has intermediate scales. In two dimensions, this transform outperforms the standard discrete wavelet transformation in terms of shift-invariant. Although the transformation utilizes more wavelets, sampling rates are high costs and some lack a dominant spatial orientation, which prevents them from being able to isolate those directions. A solution to this problem is a non separable method. The quincunx lattice is a non-separable sampling method in image processing. It treats the different directions more homogeneously than the separable two dimensional schemes. Proposed wavelet transformation can generate sub-images of multiple degrees rotated versions. Therefore, This method services good performance in image processing fields.

Mixed H2/H infinity FIR Fitters for Discrete-time State Space Models

  • Lee, Young-Sam;Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Han, Soo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.52.1-52
    • /
    • 2002
  • Young Sam Lee : He is currently a PhD candidate student. His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, and receding horizon control. Wook Hyun Kwon : His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, receding horizon control, and robust control. He is the president of IFAC 2008 which is to be held in Korea. Soo Hee Han : He is currently a PhD candidate student. His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, receding horizon control, and communication.

  • PDF

Sparsification of Digital Images Using Discrete Rajan Transform

  • Mallikarjuna, Kethepalli;Prasad, Kodati Satya;Subramanyam, M.V.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.754-764
    • /
    • 2016
  • The exhaustive list of sparsification methods for a digital image suffers from achieving an adequate number of zero and near-zero coefficients. The method proposed in this paper, which is known as the Discrete Rajan Transform Sparsification, overcomes this inadequacy. An attempt has been made to compare the simulation results for benchmark images by various popular, existing techniques and analyzing from different aspects. With the help of Discrete Rajan Transform algorithm, both lossless and lossy sparse representations are obtained. We divided an image into $8{\times}8-sized$ blocks and applied the Discrete Rajan Transform algorithm to it to get a more sparsified spectrum. The image was reconstructed from the transformed output of the Discrete Rajan Transform algorithm with an acceptable peak signal-to-noise ratio. The performance of the Discrete Rajan Transform in providing sparsity was compared with the results provided by the Discrete Fourier Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform, and the Discrete Wavelet Transform by means of the Degree of Sparsity. The simulation results proved that the Discrete Rajan Transform provides better sparsification when compared to other methods.

Software-based Real-time GNSS Signal Generation and Processing Using a Graphic Processing Unit (GPU)

  • Im, Sung-Hyuck;Jee, Gyu-In
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.99-105
    • /
    • 2014
  • A graphic processing unit (GPU) can perform the same calculation on multiple data (SIMD: single instruction multiple data) using hundreds of to thousands of special purpose processors for graphic processing. Thus, high efficiency is expected when GPU is used for the generation and correlation of satellite navigation signals, which perform generation and processing by applying the same calculation procedure to tens of millions of discrete signal samples per second. In this study, the structure of a GPU-based GNSS simulator for the generation and processing of satellite navigation signals was designed, developed, and verified. To verify the developed satellite navigation signal generator, generated signals were applied to the OEM-V3 receiver of Novatel Inc., and the measured values were examined. To verify the satellite navigation signal processor, the performance was examined by collecting and processing actual GNSS intermediate frequency signals. The results of the verification indicated that satellite navigation signals could be generated and processed in real time using two GPUs.

Analysis of Modified Impact Echo applying Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이블릿 변환을 적용한 수정충격반향기법의 해석)

  • 추진호;조성호;황선근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.03a
    • /
    • pp.309-314
    • /
    • 2003
  • Impact Echo method has been successful in detecting a variety of defects in concrete structure. This study has the objectives to show important aspects of applying the Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) to signal processing of Modified Impact Echo(ModIE) Measurement systems and to the understanding of the seismic wave propagation. The data of ModIE were processed by DWT and compared with the results of conventional ModIE Analysis. Although it is inconsistent in the evaluated thickness of concrete lining, the DWT provides the features of separation, synthesis and de-noising in the original signal. The application of technique by wavelet was explained numerically with ABAQUS and performed experimentally with a real scale model in this work. Further works on the possible ways for creating new mother wavelet are specially needed for the enhancement of seismic signal analysis.

  • PDF

A Study on the Sonar Data Processing by Using a Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 소나 자료처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoo;Kim, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.324-329
    • /
    • 2003
  • Spectral analysis is an important signal processing tool for time series data. The transformation of a time series into the frequency domain is the basis for a significant number of processing algorithms and interpretive methods. Recently developed transforms based on the new mathematical field of wavelet analysis bypass the resolution limitation and offer superior spectral decomposition. The discrete wavelet transform of Sonar data provides spectral localization of noises, hence noises can be filtered out successfully.

  • PDF

Tracking of Radar Pulse Train Using Kalman Filter (칼만 필터를 사용한 레이더 펄스열 추적)

  • 김용우;신욱현;이효섭;김홍필;양해원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.176-176
    • /
    • 2000
  • Generally, discrete-time processing is applied to the uniformly-sampled signals. But, radars emit pulse trains with irregular time instances. In this paper, we formulate the radar pulse train as a stochastic discrete-time dynamic linear model. The estimation task can be done via linear signal processing using Kalman Filter and some considerations. As a result, we can estimate the pulse repetition interval of a pulse train and predict the time instances of the next pulses to be received.

  • PDF

Lung Sound Classification Using Hjorth Descriptor Measurement on Wavelet Sub-bands

  • Rizal, Achmad;Hidayat, Risanuri;Nugroho, Hanung Adi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1068-1081
    • /
    • 2019
  • Signal complexity is one point of view to analyze the biological signal. It arises as a result of the physiological signal produced by biological systems. Signal complexity can be used as a method in extracting the feature for a biological signal to differentiate a pathological signal from a normal signal. In this research, Hjorth descriptors, one of the signal complexity measurement techniques, were measured on signal sub-band as the features for lung sounds classification. Lung sound signal was decomposed using two wavelet analyses: discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and wavelet packet decomposition (WPD). Meanwhile, multi-layer perceptron and N-fold cross-validation were used in the classification stage. Using DWT, the highest accuracy was obtained at 97.98%, while using WPD, the highest one was found at 98.99%. This result was found better than the multi-scale Hjorth descriptor as in previous studies.

Advanced signal processing for enhanced damage detection with piezoelectric wafer active sensors

  • Yu, Lingyu;Giurgiutiu, Victor
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.185-215
    • /
    • 2005
  • Advanced signal processing techniques have been long introduced and widely used in structural health monitoring (SHM) and nondestructive evaluation (NDE). In our research, we applied several signal processing approaches for our embedded ultrasonic structural radar (EUSR) system to obtain improved damage detection results. The EUSR algorithm was developed to detect defects within a large area of a thin-plate specimen using a piezoelectric wafer active sensor (PWAS) array. In the EUSR, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was first applied for signal de-noising. Secondly, after constructing the EUSR data, the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) were used for the time-frequency analysis. Then the results were compared thereafter. We eventually chose continuous wavelet transform to filter out from the original signal the component with the excitation signal's frequency. Third, cross correlation method and Hilbert transform were applied to A-scan signals to extract the time of flight (TOF) of the wave packets from the crack. Finally, the Hilbert transform was again applied to the EUSR data to extract the envelopes for final inspection result visualization. The EUSR system was implemented in LabVIEW. Several laboratory experiments have been conducted and have verified that, with the advanced signal processing approaches, the EUSR has enhanced damage detection ability.