• 제목/요약/키워드: Discrete distributions

검색결과 156건 처리시간 0.026초

후진 미분 연산자를 이용한 이산확률분포의 적률 유도 (Derivations of moments for discrete probability distributions using backward difference operators)

  • 조길호
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문의 목적은 후진 미분 연산자를 이용하여 이산확률분포에 대한 원점으로부터의 r차 적률을 구하는 공식을 유도한다. 이 공식을 이용함으로써 r차 적률은 0에서 계산된 $x^r$의 r번째 후진 미분 연산자까지의 일차결합으로써 계산됨을 알 수 있다.

Combining Independent Permutation p Values Associated with Mann-Whitney Test Data

  • Um, Yonghwan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we compare Fisher's continuous method with an exact discrete analog of Fisher's continuous method from permutation tests for combining p values. The discrete analog of Fisher's continuous method is known to be adequate for combining independent p values from discrete probability distributions. Also permutation tests are widely used as alternatives to conventional parametric tests since these tests are distribution-free, and yield discrete probability distributions and exact p values. In this paper, we obtain permutation p values from discrete probability distributions using Mann-Whitney test data sets (real data and hypothetical data) and combine p values by the exact discrete analog of Fisher's continuous method.

Combining Independent Permutation p-Values Associated with Multi-Sample Location Test Data

  • Um, Yonghwan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2020
  • 연속형 분포로부터 얻은 독립적인 p값들을 통합하는 Fisher의 고전적인 방법은 널리 사용되고 있지만 이산형 확률분포로부터 얻은 p값들을 통합하기에는 적절하지 않다. 대신에 유사 Fisher의 통합방법이 이산형 확률분포의 p값들을 통합하는 대안으로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 첫째, 여러 표본들의 위치검정(Fisher-Pitman 검정과 Kruskal-Wallis 검정) 데이터와 관련된 이산형 확률분포로 부터 퍼뮤테이션 방법에 의해 p값들을 구하고, 둘째로 이 p값들을 유사 Fisher의 통합방법을 이용하여 통합한다. 그리고 Fisher의 고전적인 방법과 유사 Fisher의 통합방법의 결과를 비교한다.

THE DIMENSION REDUCTION ALGORITHM FOR THE POSITIVE REALIZATION OF DISCRETE PHASE-TYPE DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Kim, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2012
  • This paper provides an efficient dimension reduction algorithm of the positive realization of discrete phase type(DPH) distributions. The relationship between the representation of DPH distributions and the positive realization of the positive system is explained. The dimension of the positive realization of a discrete phase-type realization may be larger than its McMillan degree of probability generating functions. The positive realization with sufficient large dimension bound can be obtained easily but generally, the minimal positive realization problem is not solved yet. We propose an efficient dimension reduction algorithm to make the positive realization with tighter upper bound from a given probability generating functions in terms of convex cone problem and linear programming.

On Bounds for Moments of Unimodal Distributions

  • Sharma, R.;Bhandaria, R.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2014
  • We provide a simple basic method to find bounds for higher order moments of unimodal distributions in terms of lower order moments when the random variable takes value in a given finite real interval. The bounds for moments in terms of the geometric mean of the distribution are also derived. Both continuous and discrete cases are considered. The bounds for the ratio and difference of moments are obtained. The special cases provide refinements of several well-known inequalities, such as Kantorovich inequality and Krasnosel'skii and Krein inequality.

A ROLE OF SINGLETONS IN QUANTUM CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREMS

  • Accardi, Luigi;Hashimoto, Yukihiro;Obata, Nobuaki
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.675-690
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    • 1998
  • A role of singletons in quantum central limit theorems is studied. A common feature of quantum central limit distributions, the singleton condition which guarantees the symmetry of the limit distributions, is revisited in the category of discrete groups and monoids. Introducing a general notion of quantum independence, the singleton independence which include the singleton condition as an extremal case, we clarify the role of singletons and investigate the mechanism of arising non-symmetric limit distributions.

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Mapping Particle Size Distributions into Predictions of Properties for Powder Metal Compacts

  • German, Randall M.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.704-705
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    • 2006
  • Discrete element analysis is used to map various log-normal particle size distributions into measures of the in-sphere pore size distribution. Combinations evaluated range from monosized spheres to include bimodal mixtures and various log-normal distributions. The latter proves most useful in providing a mapping of one distribution into the other (knowing the particle size distribution we want to predict the pore size distribution). Such metrics show predictions where the presence of large pores is anticipated that need to be avoided to ensure high sintered properties.

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SOME PROPERTIES OF BIVARIATE GENERALIZED HYPERGEOMETRIC PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Kumar, C. Satheesh
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we study some important properties of the bivariate generalized hypergeometric probability (BGHP) distribution by establishing the existence of all the moments of the distribution and by deriving recurrence relations for raw moments. It is shown that certain mixtures of BGHP distributions are again BGHP distributions and a limiting case of the distribution is considered.

이산 시간 접근 방법을 사용하는 2 개의 직렬계 비동일 부품 고장의 와이블 분포 모수의 베이시안 추정에 대한 타당성 조사 (A Feasibility Study on Bayesian Inference of Parameters of Weibull Distributions of Failures for Two Non-identical Components in Series System by using Discrete Time Approximation Method)

  • 정인승
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.1144-1150
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the feasibility of the Bayesian discrete time approximation method to estimate the parameters of Weibull distributions of failures for two non-identical components connected in series system. A Bayesian model based on the discrete time approximation method is formulated to infer the Weibull parameters of two non-identical components with the failure data of the virtual tests. The study of this paper comes to a conclusion that the method is feasible only for some special cases under the given constraints on the concerned parameters.

Multivariate Modified Discrete Distributions

  • Lingappaiah, G.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, multivariate discrete distribution is dealt with, where a set of r distinct counts are misreported as another set of r counts. First, the variance for the one variable marginal case is expressed in the form of an inverted parabola. Next, for the multivariate negative binomial case, elements of the covariance matrix are evaluated with reference to asymptotic distributions. Finally, for the same case of multivariate negative binomial, Bayesian estimates of the parameters and of the modification rates are provided.

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