• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1996.06a
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• pp.472-476
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• 1996

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1985.10a
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• pp.113-117
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• 1985

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.99-99
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• 1989

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.10 no.9
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• pp.4467-4486
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• 2016

Discrete cosine transform (DCT) based JPEG standard significantly improves the coding efficiency of image compression, but it is unacceptable event in serious blocking artifacts at low bit rate and low efficiency of high-definition image. In the light of all phase digital filtering theory, this paper proposes a novel transform based on discrete sine transform (DST), which is called all phase discrete sine biorthogonal transform (APDSBT). Applying APDSBT to JPEG scheme, the blocking artifacts are reduced significantly. The reconstructed image of APDSBT-JPEG is better than that of DCT-JPEG in terms of objective quality and subjective effect. For improving the efficiency of JPEG coding, the structure of JPEG is analyzed. We analyze key factors in design and evaluation of JPEG compression on the massive parallel graphics processing units (GPUs) using the compute unified device architecture (CUDA) programming model. Experimental results show that the maximum speedup ratio of parallel algorithm of APDSBT-JPEG can reach more than 100 times with a very low version GPU. Some new parallel strategies are illustrated in this paper for improving the performance of parallel algorithm. With the optimal strategy, the efficiency can be improved over 10%.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.171-178
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• 2019

The use of anti-scatter grids in radiographic imaging has the advantage of preventing the image distortion caused by scattered radiation. However, it carries the side effect of leaving artifacts in the X-ray image. In this paper, we propose a grid line suppression technique using discrete cosine transform(DCT). In X-ray images, the grid lines have different characteristics depending on the shape of the object and the area of the image. To solve this problem, we adopt the DCT transform based on a dynamic segmentation, and propose a filter transfer function for each individual segment. An algorithm for detecting the band of grid lines in frequency domain and a band stop filter(BSF) with a filter transfer function of a combination of Kaiser window and Butterworth filter have been proposed. To solve the blocking effects, we present a method to determine the pixel values using multiple structured images. The validity of the proposed theory has been evaluated from the experimental results using 140 X-ray images.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.321-326
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• 2017

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) adopted the Discrete Cosine Transform-II (DCT-II) based interpolation filter to improve coding efficiency in motion compensation and estimation. In HEVC, the interpolation filters based on the DCT-II are composed of 8-point for half-pixel and 7-point for 1/4-pixel and 3/4-pixel. In this paper, a DST-VII based interpolation filter is used improve motion compensation and estimation. The experimental results which applied the DST-VII interpolation filter are presented. They show the 0.45% of average bitrate reduction in Random Access configuration and 0.5% of average bitrate reduction in Low Delay B configuration, respectively.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.7
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• pp.47-54
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• 2001

In this paper, we present a variable dimension vector quantization for spectral magnitudes. Espectially, spectral magnitudes of the Harmonic coder, need variable dimension quantizer because those are not fixed dimension. So, this paper present efficient quantization methods. These methods use variable Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT) for spectral magnitude parameters and NSTVQ which is combined odd/even, split and multi-stage structure, proposed quantization methods use Spectral Distortion(SD) for performance measure. Consequently, Multi-Stage Nonsquare Transform Vector Quantization(MSNSTVQ) is the best in performance measure.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2000.06a
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• pp.269-273
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• 2000

This paper describes Active Noise Control (ANC) using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) Domain Least Mean Square (LMS) Method. DWT-LMS is one of the transform domain input decorrelation LMS and improves the convergence speed of adaptive filter especially when the input signal is highly correlated. Conventional transform domain LMS's use Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) because it offers linear band signal decomposition and fast transform algorithm. Wavelet transform can project the input signal into the several octave band subspace and offers more efficient sliding fast transform algorithm. In this paper, we propose Wavelet transform domain LMS algorithm and shows its performance is similar to DCT LMS in some cases using ANC simulation.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.374-385
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• 2003

The growing interest towards ultra-wideband (UWB) communications stems from its unique features such as baseband operation, ample multipath diversity, and the potential of enhanced user capacity. But since UWB has to overlay existing narrowband systems, multiple access has to be achieved in the presence of narrowband interference (NBI). However, existing baseband spreading codes for UWB multiple access are not flexible in handling NBI. In this paper, we introduce two novel spreading codes that not only enable baseband UWB multiple access, but also facilitate flexible NBI cancellation. We construct our codes using a single carrier or multiple carriers (SC or MC), which can be implemented with standard discrete-cosine transform (DCT) circuits. With our SC/MC codes, NBI can be avoided by simply nulling undesired digital carriers. Being digital, these SC/MC codes give rise to multiband UWB systems, without invoking analog carriers. In addition, our SC/MC codes enable full multipath diversity, and maximum coding gains. Equally attractive is their capability to reduce the number of interfering users, with simple matched filter operations. Comprehensive simulations are also carried out to corroborate our analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10b
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• pp.407-409
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• 1999

블록의 DCT계수를 이용하여 동영상 움직임 탐색(motion estimation)에서 탐색점 수를 결정하는 선택적 탐색 기법을 제안한다. DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)에서 탐색점 수를 결정하는 선택적 탐색 기법을 제안한다. DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) 연산과 블록정합 기법인 3단게 탐색기법을 기반으로 한다. DCT 연산 결과인 블록의 주파수성분에 가중치테이블을 적용하여 고주파성분을 많이 가진 블록일수록 탐색점의 수를 증가시켜 국부극소에 빠질 확률을 줄여 화질을 개선한다. MP@ML 영상테이터에 대해 제안된 기법을 사용하여 시뮬레이션하였다. 제안하는 기법은 3단계 탐색기법에 비하여 연산량은 증가하나, 연산량 증가에 비하여 좋은 화질을 제공한다.