• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge gap

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A study on the electrical breakdown in pressurized ($SF_{6}$/$N_{2}$) mixtures (고기압하에서 $SF_{6}$ 혼합 가스 ($SF_{6}$/$N_{2}$)의 절연파괴에 대한 연구)

  • 이동인;이달해
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1979
  • The effective ionization coefficient in $SF_{6}$/$N_{2}$ mixtures was attempted to derive from the pure gases. Measurements of static breakdown voltage were made under the uniform field at pressures up to 4 bar in order to compare with the results obtained from this assumption. The relative performance of $SF_{6}$/$N_{2}$ mixtures to pure $SF_{6}$ was also investigated. The effect of surface roughness on discharge thresholds in $SF_{6}$/$N_{2}$ mixtures was calculated employing the simplified model and mesurements of breakdown voltages for a gap with an artificial protrustion were also made. The experimental results show that the effective ionization coefficient in gas mixtures can not be reliably estimated from the values measured for the pure gases. Therefore, basic parameters for $SF_{6}$/$N_{2}$ mixtures must be measured by investigation of the mixtures themselves. The relative performance of mixtures to pure $SF_{6}$ could be considered with the values of pR.

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A Study on Electric Characteristics of Plasma Electon Beam Produced by Cold Cathode. (냉음극을 이용한 plasma전자 beam의 전기적 입력특성 I)

  • 전춘생;박용관
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1978
  • It has been investigates that electric characteristics of plasma electron beam in N$_{2}$, H$_{2}$ and Ar gas jars under various gas pressures during electron beams are formed. The results are as follows: 1)Electron beam is formed in the region of positive resistance on the characteristic curve. This phenomenon is identical in N$_{2}$, H$_{2}$ and Ar gases. 2)But in Ar gas, electron beam is formed at relatively lower gas pressure than in H$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$. 3)In pure gas either N$_{2}$, H$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$ the lower the gas pressure, the higher the voltage drop for the same electron beam current. 4)The region in which electron beam is formed is limited at a given pressure. 5)Beyond the limit mentioned above, it becomes glow discharge state and the current increases radically. 6)At a given gas pressure, electron beam voltage, that is, electrical power input increases with gap length.

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Measurement of Vacuum Pressure by Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotube Emitters (탄소나노튜브 전극으로부터 전자방출에 의한 진공도 측정)

  • Kim, Seong-Jeen;Cho, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Yeob;Jeon, Jae-Ok;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Bok-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2005
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been well known as electron emitters for field emission applications like FEDs. In this work, we propose as new application a vacuum sensor using CNTs and discuss its current-voltage characteristics as a function of vacuum pressure. The proposed sensor, based on electrical discharge theories in air gap well-known as Townsend theory and as Paschen's law, works by figuring out the variation of the dark current and the initial breakdown voltage depending on the vacuum pressure of air which can ionize through collisions with the electrons accelerated by high electric field.

The first corona inception characteristics in $SF_6$ gas and $SF_{6}-N_{2}$ mixtures ($SF_6$ 기체와 $SF_{6}-N_{2}$ 혼합기체의 초기코로나 특성)

  • Lee, B.H,;Kim, J.I.;Park, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2002-2004
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    • 2000
  • The discharge processes in electro-negative gases with non-uniform field gape are composed of the formation of pulsed streamer corona, the transition of the streamers into leader step, the temporal development of the leader channel, and the stepped propagation of leader through the gap. In this paper, the first corona inception characteristics in $SF_6$ gas and $SF_{6}-N_{2}$ mixtures, related to the propagation of loader and the space charge effect, were experimentally investigated with positive and negative transient impulse voltages.

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A Study on the Address and Display Characteristics as Positions of Bus Electrodes in ac PDP (AC-PDP의 Bus 전극 위치의 변화에 따른 어드레스 및 디스플레이 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Seop;Kim, Yun-Gi;Park, Chung-Hoo;Cho, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1834-1836
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we investigated the relationship between the position of bus electrode and address time in ac PDP of 50in. XGA resolution. When the bus electrode was placed at distance 140${\mu}m$ from discharge gap, address time was the least.

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The Optimum Phosphor Thickness to Obtain the Highest Luminance and Luminous Efficiency in ac PDP

  • Heo, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Young-Kee;Park, Hun-Gun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2001
  • Plasma display panel(PDP) have gained great attention due to their potential application to large-area display including HDTV. The luminance and luminous efficiency of PDP, however, should be improved to realize this goal. In this study, we examined experimentally the effects of phosphor thickness and discharge gap on the luminance and luminous efficiency of ac PDP. For the rib height of 110 ${\mu}m$, whereas the optimum phosphor thickness was about 30 ${\mu}m$. The optimum thickness of green phosphor was about 50 ${\mu}m$ for the rib height of $120{\sim}160\;{\mu}m$.

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A New Structure and Driving Scheme of PDP for High Luminous Efficacy

  • Yi, Jeong-Doo;Kim, Joon-Yeon;Chae, Su-Yong;Kim, Tae-Woo;Cho, Sung-Chun;Chun, Byoung-Min;Kim, Jeong-Nam;Cho, Yoon-Hyoung
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a new PDP cell structure called MARI(Multi Anode for Reduction of Ionic effect) and new driving scheme achieving a high luminous efficacy. The MARI PDP has middle electrode inserted between X and Y main electrodes. In the MARI PDP, reset and scan voltage is applied to middle electrode and sustain voltage is applied to X and Y electrode. Using a long gap sustain discharge we accomplished a high luminous efficacy. And we developed 42"full panel adopting MARI structure and new driving scheme and attained luminous efficacy of 2.35 lm/W.

Discharge Gap Effects on Ion Beam Extraction in the Closed Drift Linear Ion Source (방전 간격에 따른 Closed Drift 선형 이온원의 이온빔 인출 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Un;Kim, Jong-Guk;Kim, Chang-Su;Gang, Jae-Uk;Kim, Do-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2011
  • 300 mm급 선형 이온원의 방전 간격에 따른 방전 및 이온빔 인출 특성 변화를 연구하였다. 방전 간격이 2 mm 에서 3 mm로 증가함에 따라 동일 방전 전압에서 방전 전류가 약 20% 증가하였으며, 이는 방전 공간 내 플라즈마 발생 증가에 의한 것임을 object oriented particle in cell 전산모사를 통해 확인하였다.

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Numerical simulation for increment of neutron production rate in SCBF device (SCBF 장치에서 중성자 생성률 증대를 위한 수치해석)

  • Ju, Heung-Jin;Park, Jeong-Ho;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2184-2186
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    • 2005
  • Neutron production is very important to apply fusion energy through SCBF(Spherically Convergent Beam Fusion) device and its rate is Proportional to the square of the ion current$({\propto}I^2)$. Also the ion current has a close relation with the potential well structure in grid cathode. In this paper, the ion current is calculated for the increasement of neutron production rate in a variety of grid cathode geometry. The atomic and molecular collision are taken into account by Monte Carlo Method and Potential is calculated by Finite Element Method. Main processes of the discharge is the ionization of $D_2$ by fast $D_2^+$ ion. As the number of a cathode ring is small and gap distance decreases, the ion current increases and neutron production rate will increase.

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Analysis of DC Plasma using Electrostatic Probe and Fluid Simulation (정전 탐침법과 유체시뮬레이션을 이용한 DC플라즈마 특성 연구)

  • Son, Eui-Jeong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1417-1422
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    • 2014
  • Using a parallel plate DC plasma system was prepared. Using this equipment, we investigated the basic discharge characteristics of DC argon plasma in terms of electron density, temperature, voltage and current waveforms and plasma potential. The effects of the electrode gap distance, input voltage, ballast resistance and pressure were measured using electrostatic probe. Plasma simulation using fluid approximation has been performed. External circuit effects was included in the simulation. Measured and calculated current voltage characteristics show similar tendencies.