• 제목/요약/키워드: Discharge Pressure

검색결과 1,472건 처리시간 0.037초

탄소나노튜브 전극으로부터 전계방출을 이용한 가스센서의 응용 (Application to Gas Sensors by Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotube Emitters)

  • 김성진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated gas sensors using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as electron emitters for the purpose of detecting inert gases. By using the silicon-glass anodic bonding and glass patterning technologies with the typical Si process, we improved the compactness of the sensors and the reliability in process. The proposed sensor, based on, an electrical discharge theory known as Paschen's law in principle, works by figuring the variation of the discharge current depending on gas concentration. In the experiment, the initial breakdown characteristics were measured for air and Ar as a function of gas pressure. As the result, even though it should be realized that there are many other factors which have an effect on the breakdown of a gap, the sensors led to similar result as predicted by Paschen's law, and they showed a possibility as gas sensors which enable to detect the gas density ranged to the vacuum pressure from 1 to $10^{-3}$ Torr.

고주파 플라즈마 CVD에 의한 초경합금상에 다이아몬드 박막의 합성 (Synthesis of diamond thin film on WC-Co by RF PACVO)

  • 김대일;이상희;박종관;박구범;조기선;박상현;이덕출
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2000
  • Diamond thin films were synthesized on WC-Co substrate at various experimental parameters using 13.56MHz RF PACVD(radio frequency plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition). In order to increase the nucleation density, the WC-Co substrate was polished with 3$\mu\textrm{m}$ diamond paste. And the WC-Co substrate was pretreated in HNO$_3$: H$_2$O = 1:1 and O$_2$ plasma. In H$_2$-CH$_4$gas mixture, the crystallinity of thin film increased with decreasing CH$_4$concentration at 800W discharge power and 20torr reaction pressure. In H$_2$-CH$_4$-O$_2$gas mixture, the crystallinity of thin film increased with increasing O$_2$concentration at 800W discharge power, 20torr reaction pressure and 4% CH$_4$concentration.

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보조 흡입구가 장착된 왕복동 압축기의 성능 분석 (Performance of a Reciprocating Compressor Equipped with Auxiliary Port)

  • 이용호;김현진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2008
  • Auxiliary port which had been known to be used to reduce the expansion loss of a refrigeration system was applied to a R134a reciprocating compressor in a household refrigerator cycle with an intention of improving the compressor performance. Effects of the auxiliary port on the compressor performance was investigated by a computer simulation program. When a simple hole was made on the side wall of the cylinder as an auxiliary port and surrounding gas inside the compressor shell was assumed to be drawn into the cylinder through the hole, maximum COP improvement of 1.66% was obtained. With auxiliary port equipped with a plate type of check valve, maximum COP was raised to be 1.99%. COP improvement was more distinctive with decreasing the discharge pressure; COP improvement was 5% with discharge pressure of 7 bar.

Breakdown Characteristics of Insulation Materials for a Termination of Power Transmission Class HTS Cable

  • Kwag Dong-Soon;Cheon Hyeon-Gweon;Choi Jae-Hyeong;Kim Sang-Hyun
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • A research on several characteristics such as volume breakdown and surface discharge of insulators for a termination of power transmission class HTS cable was performed. We investigated the surface discharge of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) under air, cryogenic nitrogen gas and nitrogen gas media. The breakdown characteristics of these media were studied. Experimental results revealed that flashover voltage greatly depends on pressure, temperature, the kinds of insulating media and voltages, but it is slightly affected by shape and material of electrode. The breakdown voltage of liquid nitrogen, cryogenic nitrogen gas and nitrogen gas deeply depends on the shape and dimension of electrode, kinds of voltages and pressure. Moreover, the breakdown voltage of cryogenic nitrogen gas and flashover voltage of GFRP in the cryogenic nitrogen gas is also influenced by temperature and vapour-mist density of the gas.

직류 마그네트론 시스템에서 방전 및 스파터링 특성 (The Characteristic of Discharge and Sputtering on the DC Magnetron System)

  • 곽영순;조정수;박정후;김광화;우봉주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 1990
  • A dc magnetron system for cathode sputtering with a spool-shaped cathode is described. The sputtering conditions are discussed concerning pressure, magnetic field and discharge current.

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MHD 램프용 전자식 안정기의 점화기 및 소음제거에 관한 연구 (Research of Ignitor and Noise Rejuction for Electronic Ballast of MHD Lamp)

  • 정동열
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2000
  • Today there is an ever increasing effort to control high-pressure discharge lamps with electronic ballast. HID lamps can be ignited by high-voltage pulses and need an ignitor to start them. An ignitor gives high-voltage pulses to HID lamps which have the type of the arc discharge. Three kinds of ignitor circuits have been analyzed by the P-spice program and we have shown experimental results in this paper. The result of this study seems to be able to help to develope various ignitors.

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Research and Development of High Luminous Efficacy Plasma Displays

  • Kosugi, Naoki;Akiyama, Toshiyuki;Kitagawa, Masatoshi;Shinodaq, Tsutae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2008
  • Over 5lm/W white luminous efficacy was obtained by 11" color test panel with narrowed discharge electrodes combined with high Xe partial pressure. By using optical spectroscopic methods, it was suggested that the electron heating efficiency is the most significant to improve the plasma efficiency in our experimental conditions.

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오존발생기의 기술동향 및 전망 (The Technical Trend and Prospect of Ozonizer)

  • 조국희;김영배;이형호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1655-1657
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    • 2001
  • Ozone is widely used to sterilize food and tap water because ozone is a strong oxidizer. Efficient ozone generation is the most important issue in the field of ozone application. A variable discharge type of ozonizer that generates diffuse glow discharge in air at atmospheric pressure was used for the efficient ozone generation.

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저압 수은 방전에서의 근사화한 충돌 단면적을 사용한 전자 에너지 분포함수 해석 (The analysis of electron energy distribution function using the approximated collision cross section in the low-pressure mercury discharge)

  • 류명선;이진우;지철근
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1989년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1989
  • The electron energy distribution function in mercury discharge positive columns are calculated numerically from the Boltzmann eqation under a set of parameters, such as the electron temperature to. the atomic temperature Tw. the electron number density no. and the electric field E. Especially, using the approximation that collision cross sections only depend on the energy, the calculated electron energy distribution function was shown that it falls off rapidly in the high energy tail.

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HID 램프용 전자식 안정기의 점화기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ignitors of the Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps)

  • 박종연;정동열
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 1998
  • Today there is an ever increasing effort to control high-pressure discharge lamps with electronic ballasts. HID lamps can be ignited by high-voltage pulses and need an ignitor to start them. An ignitor gives high-voltage pulses to HID lamps, which have the type of the arc discharge. Two kinds of ignitor circuits have been analyzed by the P-spice program and we have shown experimental results in this paper. The result of this study seems to be able to help to develope various ignitors.

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