• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discharge Pressure

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The Hydraulic simulation and removal characteristics of Escherichia Coli for Ultraviolet rays.Ozone sterilization apparatus (자외선.오존 살균소독장치의 유체시뮬레이션 및 대장균 제거 특성)

  • Hwang, In-Ah;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2005
  • The simulation of Hydraulic pressure distribution of discharge tube with globular beads and the removal characteristic of Escherichia coli by the discharge tube with globular beads were estimated. The removal characteristic of Escherichia coli was related to the input voltage because the electric field is increased according to input voltage. As the passing amount of test water in discharge tube is increased, the removal ratio of Escherichia coli was increased because passing numbers of electric field section is increased.

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A Study on the Pipe Inner Coating by Plasma Processing (원자력 발전용 냉각수 파이프 내부 보호막 코팅기술의 개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • Sung, Y.M.;Park, H.K.;Kim, G.S.;Shin, J.H.;Cho, J.S.;Park, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1290-1292
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    • 1995
  • A cylindrical-post magnetron sputtering system was designed for pipe inner coating. The discharge condition was depended on the gas pressure, magnetic field and pipe diameter. At given discharge current, discharge voltage increased a little with pipe diameter. The electron temperature and floating potential increased with magnetic field. The impact ion energy on the pipe increased with bias voltage. The TiN thin-film of $2{\mu}m$ thickness was formed by cylindrical-post magnetron sputtering system under the conditions of the pressure of 5mTorr, the applied voltage of 700V, the discharge current of 500mA, the magnetic field of 300G, and the bias voltage of -100V.

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Study on the Plasma Oscillation for Gas Chromatographic detector (플라즈마진동을 이용한 기체크로마토그래프의 검출기에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo Jin;Mang, Dae Young;Kang, Jong Seong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 1993
  • Plasma oscillation has been observed during the development of the glow discharge as detector for gas chromatography. The variation of oscillation frequency shows the better stability and detection limits than the changes in the dischange curent. To investigate the range of useful operating conditions and to gain insight into the mechanism, the effect of experimental parameters on plasma oscillation have been studied. This study includes the variation of discharge current, pressure and discharge gap. Frequency ranges of 10KHz to 10MHz have been observed with the various shapes of oscillation. Two kinds of mode for oscillation are observed with the variation of electrode gap at low pressure and low voltage.

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High Luminous Efficiency Flat Light Source with Xe mixture Gas Discharge and Areal Brightness Control Method (제논 혼합가스를 이용한 고효율 면광원과 국부적 밝기 제어 방식)

  • Jung, Jae-Chul;Seo, In-Woo;Oh, Byung-Joo;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2009
  • A Highly efficient Mercury-free Flat Fluorescent Lamp (MFFL) with dielectric barrier Xe gas discharge was developed for an alternative of conventional line-type Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFLs) which shows a wide voltage margin and a stable discharge operation for diffuse glow discharge with an application of a auxiliary electrode. Electro-optic characteristics of the MFFL were examined through the changes in ambient temperature, total pressure and Xe partial pressure. the single cell is expanded into a multi-structured configuration to realize a large sized lamp by a simple repetition of the single cells, and a new driving scheme is proposed for an adaptive brightness control using dual auxiliary electrodes and bi-polar drive scheme. In addition, interesting application of this ultra high luminance flat lamp by the optimization of the gas condition and the pattern of the rear phosphor layer is suggested as a good alternative of daylight lamp source

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A Study on the Control Performance for Hazardous Gases by Surface Discharge induced Plasma Chemical Process (연면방전의 플라즈마 화학처리에 의한 유해가스제어 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 이주상;김신도;김광영;김종호
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1995
  • Recently, because of the worse of the air pollution, the excessive airtught of building and the inferiority of air conditioning system, the development of high efficiency air purification technology was enlarged to the environmental improvement of an indoor or a harmful working condition. The air purification technology has used chemical filters or charcoal filters or charcoal to remove hazardouse gaseous pollutants (SO$_{x}$, NO$_{x}$, NH$_{3}$, etc.) by air pollutant control technology, but they have many problems of high pressure loss, short life, wide space possession, and treatment of secondary wastes. For these reason, the object of reasearch shall be hazardous gaseous pollutants removal by the surface discharge induced plasma chemical process that is A.C. discharge of multistreams applied A.C. voltage and frequency between plane induced eletrode and line discharge eletrode of tungsten, platinum or titanium with a high purified alumina sheet having a film-like plane. As a result, the control performance for hazardous gaseous pollutants showed very high efficiency in the normal temperature and pressure. Also, after comtact oxidation decomposition of harmful gaseous pollutants, the remainded ozone concentration was found much lower than that of ACGIH or air pollution criteria in Korea.rea.

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Performance Improvement and Validation of Advanced Safety Injection Tanks (신형안전주입탱크의 성능개선 및 검증)

  • Youn, Young Jung;Chu, In-Cheol;Kwon, Tae-Soon;Song, Chul-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • Advanced SITs of the evolutionary PWRs have the advantage that they can passively control the ECC water discharge flow rate. Thus, the LPSI pumps can be eliminated from the safety injection system owing to the benefit of the advanced SITs. In the present study, a passive sealing plate was designed in order to overcome the shortcoming of the advanced SITs, i.e., the early nitrogen discharge through the stand pipe. The operating principle of the sealing plate depends only on the natural phenomena of buoyancy and gravity. The performance of the sealing plate was evaluated using the VAPER test facility, equipped with a full-scale SIT. It was verified that the passive sealing plate effectively prevented the air discharge during the entire duration of the ECC water discharge. Also, the major performance parameters of the advanced SIT were not changed with the installation of the sealing plate.

Discharge and Luminous Characteristics of Coplanar Type Xe Plasma Flat Lamp (면방전형 Xe 플라즈마 평판 램프의 방전 및 발광 특성)

  • Kim, Hyuk-Hwan;Lee, Won-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2011
  • The Xe plasma flat lamp, considered to be a new eco-friendly LCD backlight, requires a further improvement of its luminance and luminous efficiency. To improve the performance of this type of lamp, it is necessary to understand the effects of the discharge variables on the luminous characteristics of the lamp. In this study, the luminous characteristics of a coplanartype Xe plasma flat lamp with a teeth-type electrode pattern were analyzed while varying the gas composition, gas pressure and input voltage. The effects of the phosphor layer on the discharge and the luminous characteristics of the lamp were also studied. The luminous efficiency of the coplanar-type Xe plasma flat lamp improved as the Xe input ratio and gas pressure increased. Higher luminous efficiency was also obtained when helium (He) was used as a buffer gas and when a phosphor layer was fabricated on the electrode region. In contrast, the luminous efficiency was reduced with increasing the input voltage. It was found that the infrared emissions from the lamp were affected by the Xe excitation rate in the plasma, the Xe gas density, the collisional quenching of excited Xe species by gas molecules, and the recombination rate between the Xe ions and electrons.

Plasma Propagation Speed and Electron Temperature of Atmospheric Pressure Non-Thermal Ar Plasma Jet

  • Han, Guk-Hui;Kim, Dong-Jun;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Yun-Jung;Kim, Jung-Gil;Lee, Won-Yeong;Na, Ya-Na;Jo, Gwang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.512-513
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    • 2013
  • Space and time resolved discharge images from an atmospheric pressure non-thermal Ar plasma jet have been observed by a ICCD camera to investigate the electron temperatures. Plasma jet device consisting of a syringe electrode inserted into a glass tube has been introduced. A high voltage is applied to the syringe electrode. The syringe needle has an outer diameter of 1.8 mm, an inner diameter of 1.3 mm, and a total length of 39.0 mm. The needle is inserted into a glass tube of outer diameter 2.4 mm and inner diameter 2.0 mm, and a total length of 80.0 mm. The Ar plasma propagation speed on the cathode has been shown to be about 2.1 km/s at input discharge voltage of 3.6 kV, discharge current of 19.9 mA and driving frequency of about 45 kHz. Particularly, the electron temperature in plasma jet were found to be about 1.8 eV at input discharge voltage of 3.6 kV and driving frequency of 45 kHz, respectively.

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Hot-firing Test Results of Subscale Gas Generator for 75 ton-class Liquid Rocket Engine (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 축소형 가스발생기 연소시험 결과)

  • Kim, Mun-Ki;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.726-728
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    • 2010
  • A subscale gas generator was designed and manufactured to investigate the effect of design parameters on discharge coefficients of injectors for a 75 ton-class gas generator and hot-firing tests were successfully performed. The test results showed that discharge coefficients of fuel and liquid oxygen injectors remained nearly constant irrespective of variations of a mixture ratio and a chamber pressure. When the post diameter of the liquid oxygen injector was reduced, the discharge coefficient was increased as the pressure drop of the injector was decreased.

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Numerical Simulation of Nitrogen Discharge at Medium Pressure between Point-Plane Electrodes (침-평판 전극 사이에서 중간 압력 질소 방전의 시뮬레이션)

  • Koh, Wook-Hee;Park, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2008
  • The numerical simulation of point-to-plane discharge of nitrogen at medium pressure has been achieved by a quasi-2d numerical model. In the model, we calculate the distributions of electric charges which are varying as temporal and space and determine the electric field depending on space charge distribution by solving Poisson's equation. The continuity equations are treated numerically by using FCT (Flux-Corrected Transport) Algorithm and FEM (Finite Element Method). The numerical simulation results make us to understand the physical characteristics of nitrogen discharge at 50 torr. The comparison with experimental results[1] shows a good qualitative agreement.