• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster-Monitoring

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Development of the Cabinet Panel of Real-Time Availability Checks for Electrical Disaster Decreasing at Traditional Markets (재래시장 전기재해 감소를 위한 실시간 확인이 가능한 분전반 개발)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ick;Shin, Seong-Su;Bae, Seok-Myung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, in order to reduce the electrical disaster damage which is caused by with electrical equipment of traditional markets, we developed the cabinet panel and the electrical safety monitoring system which is able to monitor the electrical equipments condition(over current, leakage current, arc, WH, electrical fire factor etc.) at traditional markets. We constructed Test-bed for testing reliability of electrical safety monitoring system and cabinet panel. And we tested the cabinet for over current, leakage current and arc under the traditional markets actual condition. This paper will be used with the data for an demonstration project after compensating the defects which are occurred to operation of traditional markets actual loads.

Connection method on pre-installed bridge monitoring system for bridge structure safety network (교량시설물 안전관리 네트워크 구축을 위한 기존 시스템 연계방안 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Tae;Lee, Woo-Sang;Joo, Bong-Chul;Hwang, Yoon-Koog
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2008
  • In general, structures in service gradually lose original performance according to time due to initial defects in design and construction, or exposure to unfavorable external conditions such as repeated loading or deteriorating environment, and in extreme cases, may collapse in large disaster. Therefore, in order to maintain the serviceability of structures at optimal level, advanced structure measuring system which can inform optimal time point and method of maintenance is required in addition to accurate prediction of residual life the structure by periodic inspection. To guarantee the safety level of bridge structure and to prevent from disaster, the integration of safety network for bridge structures are needed. Therefore in this study, to enhance the effectiveness of safety network for bridge, the connection methodologies between safety network and pre-installed bridge monitoring system are investigated.

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Study on Optimal Location of Air Pollution Monitoring Networks in Urban Area Using GIS : Focused on the case of Seoul City (GIS를 이용한 도심지 대기오염 측정망 최적위치 선정에 대한 연구 : 서울특별시를 대상으로)

  • Kim, Ayoung;Kwon, Changhee
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2016
  • Micro dust is closely related to real life. Especially, the micro dust forecasting system is being implemented from February 2014. Reliability of data through air pollution monitoring network is important. The Ministry of Environment operates 506 air pollution monitoring networks (11 types) to analyze national air quality and establish air policies. However, there is not enough system to confirm and check the site suitability of the measurement site. Therefore, this study analyzes urban space using GIS. Assess the appropriateness and equity of air pollution measurement facilities. The final goal is to reflect the results of the analysis into the Seoul Metropolitan Air Pollution Monitoring Network Installation Plan.

A Study on Energy Saving and Safety Improvement through IoT Sensor Monitoring in Smart Factory (스마트공장의 IoT 센서 모니터링을 통한 에너지절감 및 안전성 향상 연구)

  • Woohyoung Choi;Incheol Kang;Changsoo Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose is to conduct basic research to save energy and improve the safety of manufacturing plant infrastructure by comprehensively monitoring energy management, temperature, humidity, dust and gas, air quality, and machine operation status in small and medium-sized manufacturing plants. Method: To this end, energy-related data and environmental information were collected in real time through digital power meters and IoT sensors, and research was conducted to disseminate and respond to situations for energy saving through monitoring and analysis based on the collected information. Result: We presented an application plan that takes into account energy management, cost reduction, and safety improvement, which are key indicators of ESG management activities. Conclusion: This study utilized various sensor devices and related devices in a smart factory as a practical case study in a company. Based on the information collected through research, a basic system for energy saving and safety improvement was presented.

Development of a Novel Real-Time Monitoring System Algorithm for Fire Prevention (화재예방을 위한 실시간 모니터링 시스템의 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Byeong-Jo;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • Despite the automatic fire alarm system, according to the national fire data system of national emergency management agency, the fires account for 40,932 incidents, 2,184 injuries and about 430 billion won in property losses in 2013. Since the conventional automatic fire alarm system has several weaknesses related to electrical signal such as noise, surge, lighting, etc. Most fires are mainly caused by electrical faults, mechanical problem, chemical, carelessness and natural. The electrical faults such as line to ground fault, line to line fault, electrical leakage and arc are one of the major problems in fire. This paper describes the development of a novel real-time fire monitoring system algorithm including fault detection function which puts the existing optic smoke and heat detectors for fire detection with current and voltage sensors in order to utility fault monitoring using high accuracy DAQ measurement system with LabVIEW program. The fire detection and electrical fault monitoring with a proposed a new detection algorithm are implemented under several test. The fire detection and monitoring system operates according to the proposed algorithm well.

The Development of Real-Time Leak Monitoring System for Management of Hazardous Material Pipeline (유해물질 이송관로 파손누출 실시간 예방 및 감시 기술개발)

  • Chae, Sookwon;Seo, Jaesoon;Kim, Joonseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a dual structured pipe for a preventive monitoring on a accident damage, a smartphone app program for a survey and a construction data collection and a server program for a real-time monitoring were developed. A pilot system was installed in the test field to analyze effects of a system developed in this study. The data for a damage prevention was detected by the attached sensors on the pipe. Exclusion was tested by the pressure sensors to be installed at regular intervals. The app and server programs was enabled to the real-time data collection and real-time monitoring linked by VRS survey equipments and a smartphone.

The Monitoring System Using Multi Antenna GPS for Weak Slope (Multi Antenna GPS를 이용한 취약사면 상시모니터링 시스템)

  • Noh, Won-Seok;Kim, Wan-Jong;Jang, Hyun-Ick;Kim, Hak-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.677-694
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    • 2009
  • While the budget has been allocated more for repairs and reinforcements, casualties are gradually increased due to slope disaster. Slope disaster causes road damaged as well as casualties. It also causes significant social and economic loss. The measurement device, which is installed inside ground of slope like inclinometer, has the high loss rate when slope is being slided. The electric type and the vibrating wire type have low durability because of corrosion. To cover the demerit of the present slope monitoring, the measurement method using the Multi-Antenna GPS has been developed. The Multi-Antenna GPS has been installed in the local slope as the regular monitoring system for slope. Although the initial cost of the Multi-Antenna GPS for installation is high, the additional cost is low. So it is the suitable method for large slope. The regular monitoring system using the Multi-Antenna GPS is the suitable measurement method for watching slope collapse, which is occurred widely, because it is economical, has high durability, and collects data with high resolution.

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Review of Video Imaging Technology in Coastal Wave Observations and Suggestion for Its Applications (비디오 영상 자료를 이용한 연안 국지파랑 관측기술과 그 활용에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Dong-Young;Yoo, Je-Seon;Park, Kwang-Soon
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2009
  • The wave observation system in Korea has been established with an emphasis on pointmeasurement based on in situ instrumentations. However, the system cannot fully investigate the coastal wave-related problems that are significantly localized and intensified with three-dimensional regional geometries. Observation technique that can cover local processes with large time and spatial variation needs to be established. Video imaging techniques that can provide continuous monitoring of coastal waves and related phenomena with high spatial and temporal resolutions at minimum cost of instrumentation risks are reviewed together with present status of implementation in Korea. Practical applications of the video imaging techniques are suggested to tackle with various coastal issues of public concern in Korea including, real-time monitoring of wave runup and overtopping of swells on the east coast of Korea, longshore and rip currents, morphological and bathymetric changes, storm surge and tsunami inundation, and abnormal extreme waves in the west coast of Korea, etc.

A Study on the WSN Construction Factors for Implementation of U-Disaster Prevention (u-방재 기술 구현을 위한 WSN 구축요소에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Cheol;Jeon, Tae-Gun;Sim, Hye-In;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2008
  • The Application Model in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) consist of wireless sensor network based on sensor hardwares which is combined the micro-controller, chipset for wireless communication and sensors, middleware for dealing with data processing and user application for common service. Applications in WSN have been applied for environmental monitoring, smart factory and have concentrated the services based on remote monitoring applications which is difficult to watch the situation by human. In this paper, we described the construction model for applying for the Ubiquitous disaster prevention system and deal with its conformity. The proposed system includes the selecting the wireless sensor hardware, routing technique for u-Disaster Prevention, composition of middleware and web-interface for application services.

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A cable tension identification technology using percussion sound

  • Wang, Guowei;Lu, Wensheng;Yuan, Cheng;Kong, Qingzhao
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2022
  • The loss of cable tension for civil infrastructure reduces structural bearing capacity and causes harmful deformation of structures. Currently, most of the structural health monitoring (SHM) approaches for cables rely on contact transducers. This paper proposes a cable tension identification technology using percussion sound, which provides a fast determination of steel cable tension without physical contact between cables and sensors. Notably, inspired by the concept of tensioning strings for piano tuning, this proposed technology predicts cable tension value by deep learning assisted classification of "percussion" sound from tapping a steel cable. To simulate the non-linear mapping of human ears to sound and to better quantify the minor changes in the high-frequency bands of the sound spectrum generated by percussions, Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) were extracted as acoustic features to train the deep learning network. A convolutional neural network (CNN) with four convolutional layers and two global pooling layers was employed to identify the cable tension in a certain designed range. Moreover, theoretical and finite element methods (FEM) were conducted to prove the feasibility of the proposed technology. Finally, the identification performance of the proposed technology was experimentally investigated. Overall, results show that the proposed percussion-based technology has great potentials for estimating cable tension for in-situ structural safety assessment.