• 대한건축학회연합논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2018

According to the data released by Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, construction workers suffering from falling disaster have been increasing continuously for the last five years, and in fact, small and medium construction companies' falling disaster forms over 97% of all every year. This means that to reduce falling disaster significantly, it is needed to get rid of disaster taking place in small and medium construction companies. Here, this study aims to analyze various causes of falling disaster in small and medium construction companies, examine how those factors are correlated with one another, and suggest how to manage the risk of falling disaster effectively. According to the study results, main factors influencing falling disaster in small and medium construction companies are found as follows: Situational Awareness/Risk Perception, Fatigue/Alertness, Communications, Equipment/Facilities, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the Direct Level, Management/Supervision, Education/Training, and Planning in the Organizational Level, and Management's Commitment to Safety in the Policy Level.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2015

Fire fighter are exposed to the situations which are hard to predict due to continuous and accidental changes which hinder their fire fighting activity. As these threats of safety accident act as fear factors, they are doing insecure fire fighting activities. Therefore, as unclear and abnormal risks of working environment such as the riskiness of expansion of disaster, instability, obstacles of activities, abnormality, urgency, etc. increase, safety accidents are caused. This study analyzes the actual condition of safety and health and awareness of fire fighter who are exposed safety accidents during their fire fighting activities and utilize such result as the basis data to secure safety of fire fighter, keep efficient safety control and prevent accidents. The results of analysis are as follows. As rescue works among all fire-fighting works shows the highest emotional stabilization and the highest post-traumatic stress disorder is shown in fire sergeant level positions, and fire fighters whose working period is 10-15 years, reinforcing safety training to long-term workers is necessary. As the result of survey regarding safety awareness, the highest awareness level was shown in fire sergeant level positions, and fire fighters whose working period is over 20 years, and when it comes to operation of fire fighting equipments, fire-fighting workers and workers having 1-4 years of working period showed high safety awareness. The more serious injury in a fire fighter experienced as the first injury after working as a fire-fighter, the more cause-and-effect relationship was shown between personal physical condition and work, and it is shown as obstacles of fire fighting activities and affects to post-traumatic stress disorder. Moreover, as after-work off duty activities also affect to official disaster, systematic improvement of working environment is required. Occupational medical work compatibility evaluation considering the distinct characteristics of works to secure fire-fighter' health care together with fire-fighting capability is shown to be necessary.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.617-625
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• 2020

본 연구는 특성화고등학교 화학 관련학과 재학생의 재난안전교육 및 안전교육에 관한 의식을 알아보고 안전의식과 안전교육 간의 관계를 파악하기 위함이다. 연구는 경기도와 충청남도에 소재하고 있는 특성화고등학교 재학생 469명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하는 방법으로 진행하였다. 학생들은 자신의 안전에 대한 의식이 5점 척도로 3.44로 타인의 안전의식 2.85 보다 좋다고 생각하였으며, 안전규정을 지키는 것은 타인에 대한 배려라고 생각하고 있다. 학교에서 진행되고 있는 안전교육은 필요하지만, 교육내용에 대해서는 흥미가 없는 것으로 생각하고 있었다. 화학전공학생들은 학교에서 진행되는 실습관련수업에서 안전에 관한 교육은 받고 있었으나, 실험시간에 보호설비를 사용하는 것에 대해서는 충분하지 않다고 생각하고 있었다. 재난의식에 대해서는 정(+)의 상관성을 가지며, 안전의식과 소방안전 인식은 유의성을 가지는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구결과는 재난안전에 대처하는 능력을 향상시키기 위한 안전교육의 기초자료로 활용하는데 사용될 것이다. 이를 위해 안전에 대한 의식을 높이기 위한 교육프로그램이 필요하며, 이를 위한 교육매뉴얼의 개발을 제안한다. 향후 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 실효성 있는 추후 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to understand how to affect the safety behavior to the organization's trustees to investigate the level of safety awareness, safety awareness via the distribution center workers prepare the logistics industry disaster prevention measures. The survey was analyzed data to target by the clothing distribution center employees of 182 people. Analysis First, the level of safety awareness showed on a positive effect on organization trust. Second, it was found on the safety level of consciousness a positive effect on the safety behavior. Third, the level of safety awareness affect the safety behavior showed that the mediating role of organization trust. That is a higher level of safety awareness, such as the strict practice of business activities, investments, safety rules on safety education and training emphasis on safety increases confidence in the organization. It was confirmed the higher the confidence in the safety organization appears behavior such as actively participating in the work carried out in a safe manner, safety education and training. In addition, the effect was mediated by the organizational impact on confidence in the safety of personnel safety awareness actions. Based on that research results prepared safety awareness was raised through the industrial accident prevention measures.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.5-19
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• 2019

Purpose: This study conducted to determine if people perceive differences in disaster preparedness, ego-resilience and disaster stress according to their perception of risk and disaster safety, safety of residence, disaster experience and disaster education experience. Methods: A total of 1,000 subjects voluntarily participated in a nationwide online survey. Data obtained were evaluated using the t-test and ANOVA. Results: The average scores were $2.66{\pm}0.73$, $2.64{\pm}0.81$, $2.89{\pm}0.85$, and $3.62{\pm}0.66$ out of 5 points for -the risk of disaster, disaster safety, safety of residence and interest in disaster, respectively. For 18.6% of the subjects who reported having experience with disaster, fine dust was the most common disaster experienced. Moreover, 50.1% of respondents reported earthquake was the most likely disaster. The disaster preparedness score was $4.91{\pm}3.75$ out of 16 points, ego resilience was $3.38{\pm}0.53$ out of 5 points, and disaster stress was $5.61{\pm}1.77$ out of 10 points. There were significant differences in disaster preparedness, ego-resilience and disaster stress depending on subjects' perception of safety or interest in disaster and their experiences or education regarding disaster. Conclusion: Our results suggest that it is necessary to increase awareness of disaster and to prepare a plan for persistent and systematic disaster education.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2020

이 연구는 아파트 거주자의 안전교육 만족도와 소방계획서의 활용성이 화재안전의식에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 주된 목적이 있다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 안전교육내용의 만족도가 낮으며 화재안전의식수준에 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 아파트 거주자의 안전교육내용의 흥미나 참여가 낮을수록 화재안전의식에도 영향을 미쳐 화재로부터 안전성 확보에 대처하지 못하는 것으로 관리 주체에서는 안전교육의 만족 및 안전문화의 정착을 위해 학습지원 정보시스템 등으로 교육의 만족도에 긍정적인 영향이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 소방계획서의 활용성이 화재안전의식에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 결과는 아파트 거주자는 안전에 필요한 교육 및 훈련에 접근하는 기회가 없을 뿐 아니라 의무적으로 수료하는 법적인 책임감이 없어 화재안전의식이 부족하므로 관리 주체에서 소방계획서에 의한 운영강화 및 활성화로 거주자의 참여나 화재안전의식을 고취해 화재로부터 안전한 주거 생활이 되도록 대처하여야 할 것이다. 셋째, 아파트 거주자의 안전교육 만족이 화재안전의식에 미치는 영향에 대해 소방계획서의 활용성은 조절효과가 나타났다. 이는 안전교육 만족도가 높아지면 화재안전의식도 높았지만, 아파트 거주자와 관리주체의 직원이 일체가 되어 소방계획서에 의한 업무를 시행하고 참여가 높을 때 화재안전의식에도 긍정적인 효과로 나타나므로 소방계획서의 운영과 안전교육 만족도가 높을수록 화재안전의식도 높아져 주거 생활에 영향력이 높아짐을 보여준다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2022

This study attempted to explore how the perception of the necessity of safety education for adolescents affects fire safety consciousness and whether personality factors control the relationship. To this end, a survey was conducted at a high school in region C, and data of 1,049 people who agreed to the survey and responded faithfully were used for analysis. Hayes' macro was used to analyze the moderating effect, and as a result of the analysis, adolescents' awareness of the need for safety education increased, and their relationship was significantly regulated by extroversion, openness, and conscientiousness among the five personality factors. A simple regression line analysis was conducted to find out the specific direction, and it was found that the higher the need for safety education in both the group with high extroversion, openness, and conscientiousness, the higher the awareness of safety education. These results suggest that changes in educational methods and contents are needed to raise awareness of the necessity of education in fire safety education and to improve educational motivation, and that it may be helpful to actively utilize students' personality strengths in education.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.462-469
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• 2024

연구목적: 본 연구는 이주배경청소년을 대상으로 한 재난 안전교육에 대한 자료를 분석하고 그에 따른 사회적 인식을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구방법: Textom과 Ucinet을 이용하여 이주배경청소년 재난 안전 교육에 대한 자료를 수집 및 분석하였다. 연구에서 사용한 자료는 2016년부터 2023년까지 포털 웹사이트에서 '이주배경청소년+재난+안전교육'을 키워드로 검색하였다. 연구결과: 분석결과 교육(306)'이 가장 높은 빈도를, 그 뒤로 '안전(287)', '학교(97)', '사회(85)', '지원(77)'이 높은 빈도인 것으로 나타났으며, 연결중심성 및 근접중심성, 매개중심성이 가장 높은 키워드는 '교육', '안전', '사회'이며 '가정'은 빈도분석, 연결중심성이나 근접중심성 순위보다 더 높은 순위로 나타나 이주배경청소년 재난안전교육의 네트워크 연결망에서 '가정'이 중재자 역할로 많은 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있다. 결론:이주배경 청소년의 재난안전교육의 사회적 인식을 살펴봄으로써 이주배경청소년의 재난취약계층 특성을 고려한 재난 안전 교육 정책 및 전략에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 중요목조문화재를 직접 관리하고 있는 안전경비인력에 대한 제도를 검토하였고 전국 158개 중요목조문화재에 배치되어 있는 안전경비인력의 배치인원, 연령, 업무, 교육 및 훈련에 대한 현황을 조사하였다. 또한 의식조사를 통해 안전경비인력의 배치인원, 연령, 교육 및 훈련 내용, 범위 등의 인프라에 대한 세부 기준이 없는 문제점을 도출하여 향후 목조문화재 방재대책 수립 시 발전방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.176-180
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• 2016

The full extent of damage depend greatly on the quick and rational decision making by the incident commander soon after the disaster. The decision that everybody should wait by the captain, not to enter into the ship by the first dispatched incident commander, broadcasting failure have brought about a huge loss of life at Sewol cruise ship incident. Thus this study reviews the training and education system supporting the rational crisis decision making performed by the incident commander to cut off the expansion of disaster which is caused by the failure of the incident situation awareness and the decision making described above.